US3847586A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for bending glass sheets to sharp curvatures
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1973-12-18
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Granted: 1974-11-12
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Expires: 1993-12-18
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for bending one or more glass sheets to a sharp bend by a combination of overall heating and localized heating using a glass bending mold comprising a removable electroconductive heating element in the form of a ribbon. Means is provided for maintaining the ribbon in contact with a glass sheet surface from slightly inward of one side to slightly inward of the other side of the glass sheet along a straight line of sharp bending desired when the glass sheet sags to conform to the shape of a mold. Additional means is provided to protect the glass sheet from undue penetration by the ribbon, particularly at the glass sheet edge portions.
Inventors
- 👤 M Tobin
- 👤 T Reese
- 👤 G Claassen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 10:30
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B23/00; C03B23/02; C03B23/023; C03B23/025; C03B23/027; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S65/00; Y10S65/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
Apparatus for shaping a glass sheet to a shape including a line of sharp curvature extending from one side edge to the other of said sheet comprising an outline mold of the skeleton type having an upper shaping surface conforming to the shape desired for said glass sheet after bending, a first electrode located on one side of said mold, a second electrode located on the other side of said mold, means adapted to couple said electrodes to an electrical power source, means for holding a flexible electroconductive ribbon in electroconductive relation to each of said electrodes and in fixed positions outside said mold in a vertical plane extending through said line of sharp bending for supporting said electroconductive ribbon in said vertical plane and across said mold in contact with the upper surface of a glass sheet mounted on said mold for bending, hold-down means located in said vertical plane intermediate one lateral side of said mold and said ribbon holding means to engage the upper surface of said ribbon in said vertical plane between a side of the mold and said ribbon holding means to apply a light downward force against said ribbon to hold said ribbon in contact with the upper surface of said glass sheet along the line of sharp bending as the latter sags, and means disposed in said vertical plane to engage the under surface of said ribbon inward of said position where said hold-down means engages said upper surface of said ribbon to maintain said ribbon in closely spaced relation to said glass sheet edges as the glass sheet sags along said line of sharp bending.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
Apparatus for shaping a glass sheet to a shape including a line of sharp curvature extending from one side edge to the other of said sheet comprising an outline mold of the skeleton type having an upper shaping surface conforming to the shape desired for said glass sheet after bending, a first electrode located on one side of said mold, a second electrode located on the other side of said mold, means adapted to couple said electrodes to an electrical power source, means for holding a flexible electroconductive ribbon in electroconductive relation to each of said electrodes and in fixed positions outside said mold in a vertical plane extending through said line of sharp bending for supporting said electroconductive ribbon in said vertical plane and across said mold in contact with the upper surface of a glass sheet mounted on said mold for bending, hold-down means located in said vertical plane intermediate one lateral side of said mold and said ribbon holding means to engage the upper surface of said ribbon in said vertical plane between a side of the mold and said ribbon holding means to apply a light downward force against said ribbon to hold said ribbon in contact with the upper surface of said glass sheet along the line of sharp bending as the latter sags, and means disposed in said vertical plane to engage the under surface of said ribbon inward of said position where said hold-down means engages said upper surface of said ribbon to maintain said ribbon in closely spaced relation to said glass sheet edges as the glass sheet sags along said line of sharp bending.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, further including a second hold-down means to engage the upper surface of said ribbon, said second hold-down means being located in said vertical plane intermediate the other lateral side of said mold and the other ribbon holding means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said means to engage the under surface of said ribbon is positioned to engage each edge of said glass sheet along said line of sharp bending.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein at least one of said electrodes comprises a weighted clamping member adapted to rigidly clamp said flexible ribbon between said electrode and said clamping member in said vertical plane that intersects the line of sharp bending.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
Apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said electrode is in the shape of a box having an opening in its top and bottom to receive an end portion of said ribbon, said box having a side wall that tapers downwardly and inwardly and said weighted clampiNg member has a shape adapted to be received in wedging relation against said box when said weighted clamping member is moved downward through said top opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said hold-down means to engage the upper surface of said ribbon is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis of pivoting extending longitudinally of the mold laterally outside said mold to pivot downward against the upper surface of said ribbon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said means to engage said glass edge is composed of graphite tape having a maximum thickness of 30 mils.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said means to engage said glass edge is composed of fiber glass tape having a maximum thickness of 50 mils.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-11-11 | 1978-05-13 | 1978-11-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-11-11 | 1982-05-13 | 1982-11-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-11-11 | 1986-05-13 | 1986-11-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |