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US3846563A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quick-cooking macaroni products and process

Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
•
Filing: 1973-10-01
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Granted: 1974-11-05
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Expires: 1993-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract Macaroni products containing at least 50 percent by weight of wheat flour which will rehydrate quickly in boiling water are obtained by forming a dough comprising water and at least partially precooked wheat flour, the dough optionally including other macaroni ingredients, extruding and forming the dough, and drying the formed dough to a stable moisture content.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Cunningham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:19
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/109

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A METHOD FOR PREPARING QUICK COOKING MACARONI PRODUCTS WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF: A. COMBINING A DRY, AT LEAST PARTIALLY PRECOOKED WHEAT FLOUR, HAVING FROM 20 PERCENT TO ABOUT 60 PERCENT GELATINIZATION, WITH WATER AND OTHER OPTIIONAL DOUGH INGREDIENTS TO FORM A MANAGEABLE DOUGH, THE PRECOOKED FLOUR BEING PRESENT AT A LEVEL SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE COHESIVENESS IN THE DOUGH TO PERMIT PROPER HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS HAVING THE FORMING OPERATION, WHILE AT THE SAME TIME INSURING A MACARONI PRODUCT WHICH WILL REHYDRATE IN LESS THAN A MINUTE AND A HALF FOLLOWING THE ADDITION THERETO OF BOILING WATER; B. FORMING THE DOUGH INTO PIECES OF THE DESIRED CONFIGURATION; AND C. DRYING THE DOUGH PIECES.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 111 words
A METHOD FOR PREPARING QUICK COOKING MACARONI PRODUCTS WHICH COMPRISES THE STEPS OF: A. COMBINING A DRY, AT LEAST PARTIALLY PRECOOKED WHEAT FLOUR, HAVING FROM 20 PERCENT TO ABOUT 60 PERCENT GELATINIZATION, WITH WATER AND OTHER OPTIIONAL DOUGH INGREDIENTS TO FORM A MANAGEABLE DOUGH, THE PRECOOKED FLOUR BEING PRESENT AT A LEVEL SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE COHESIVENESS IN THE DOUGH TO PERMIT PROPER HANDLING CHARACTERISTICS HAVING THE FORMING OPERATION, WHILE AT THE SAME TIME INSURING A MACARONI PRODUCT WHICH WILL REHYDRATE IN LESS THAN A MINUTE AND A HALF FOLLOWING THE ADDITION THERETO OF BOILING WATER; B. FORMING THE DOUGH INTO PIECES OF THE DESIRED CONFIGURATION; AND C. DRYING THE DOUGH PIECES.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 125 words
A method for making quick cooking macaroni products which comprises the steps of: a. combining a farinaceous ingredient, at least 50 percent of which is from wheat and including a pre-cooked wheat flour, having from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, with water to provide a manageable dough having a moisture level of 35 to 43 percent, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; b. forming the dough into pieces of the desired configuration; and c. drying the dough pieces.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 125 words
A method for making quick cooking macaroni products which comprises the steps of: a. combining a farinaceous ingredient, at least 50 percent of which is from wheat and including a pre-cooked wheat flour, having from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, with water to provide a manageable dough having a moisture level of 35 to 43 percent, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; b. forming the dough into pieces of the desired configuration; and c. drying the dough pieces.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 199 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. precooking a wheat flour to achieve from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, followed by drying and grinding thereof; b. combining the precooked flour with at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of semolina, farina, corn flour, wheat flour, tapioca flour and potato flour to provide a flour component, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; c. adding water to the mixture resulting from (b) above and mixing to provide a dough, sufficient water being added to provide a moisture level in the dough of 38-43 percent; d. extruding, folding, calendering and cutting the dough to provide dough pieces of about 1/16 X 1/2 X 0.028 + or -0.002 inch thick; and e. drying the dough pieces at about 140*-260*F to a final moisture content of less than 6 percent.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 199 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. precooking a wheat flour to achieve from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, followed by drying and grinding thereof; b. combining the precooked flour with at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of semolina, farina, corn flour, wheat flour, tapioca flour and potato flour to provide a flour component, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; c. adding water to the mixture resulting from (b) above and mixing to provide a dough, sufficient water being added to provide a moisture level in the dough of 38-43 percent; d. extruding, folding, calendering and cutting the dough to provide dough pieces of about 1/16 X 1/2 X 0.028 + or -0.002 inch thick; and e. drying the dough pieces at about 140*-260*F to a final moisture content of less than 6 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles according to claim 3, wherein egg yolk solids are added to the flour component of (b).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein salt is added to the flour component of (b).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein soy bean flour is added to the flour component of (b).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein step (c) is conducted at 220*-260*F for about 10-20 minutes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein step (a) is conducted by precooking the flour to achieve about 60 percent gelatinization, the precooked flour is dried and thereafter ground to a particle size of about through U.S. 20 mesh.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 137 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. providing a farinaceous ingredient, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat and including a precooked wheat flour, the flour being 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinized, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; b. adding water to the mixture of (a) to provide a moisture level of 35-43 percent; c. mixing to form a dough; d. forming the dough into noodles; and e. drying the noodles at 220*-260*F to a moisture content of less than 6 percent.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 137 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. providing a farinaceous ingredient, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat and including a precooked wheat flour, the flour being 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinized, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; b. adding water to the mixture of (a) to provide a moisture level of 35-43 percent; c. mixing to form a dough; d. forming the dough into noodles; and e. drying the noodles at 220*-260*F to a moisture content of less than 6 percent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 51 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the farinaceous ingredient of (a) comprises precooked wheat flour and farina, each having a particle size of about through U.S. 20 mesh, and in the proportions, by weight, of between about 3.5 and 4.5 parts by weight of precooked flour to 1 part of farina.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 10, wherein egg yolk solids are added to the mixture made in (a) above in an amount sufficient to provide a level of egg yolk solids in the dried noodle of from about 5 to about 11 percent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the precooked flour is about 60 percent gelatinized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 9, wherein salt is added to the farinaceous ingredient of (a) at a level of 3 to 5 percent by weight of the final noodle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 9, wherein soy bean flour is added to the farinaceous ingredient of (a).
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of claim 9, wherein the farinaceous ingredient of (a) comprises precooked wheat flour and at least one additional material selected from the group consisting of semolina, farina, corn flour, wheat flour, tapioca flour and potato flour.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
A rapid-rehydrating noodle characterized by its ability to rehydrate within a minute and a half on addition of boiling water thereto, prepared according to the process of claim 2.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 208 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. precooking a wheat flour to achieve from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, followed by drying and grinding thereof; b. combining the precooked flour with at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of semolina, farina, corn flour, wheat flour, tapioca flour and potato flour to provide a flour component, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; c. adding water to the mixture resulting from (b) above and mixing to provide a dough, sufficient water being added to provide a moisture level in the dough of 38-43 percent; d. extruding and cutting the dough to provide ring shaped dough pieces having an outside diameter of about 0.21 inch, a length of about 0.045 inch and a wall thickness of about 0.020 inch; and e. drying the dough pieces at about 245*-250*F to a final moisture content of about 5 percent.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 208 words
A method for making quick-cooking noodles which comprises the steps of: a. precooking a wheat flour to achieve from 20 percent to about 60 percent gelatinization, followed by drying and grinding thereof; b. combining the precooked flour with at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of semolina, farina, corn flour, wheat flour, tapioca flour and potato flour to provide a flour component, at least 50 percent of which is derived from wheat, the precooked flour being present at a level sufficient to provide cohesiveness in the dough to permit proper handling characteristics during the forming operation, while at the same time insuring a macaroni product which will rehydrate in less than a minute and a half following the addition thereto of boiling water; c. adding water to the mixture resulting from (b) above and mixing to provide a dough, sufficient water being added to provide a moisture level in the dough of 38-43 percent; d. extruding and cutting the dough to provide ring shaped dough pieces having an outside diameter of about 0.21 inch, a length of about 0.045 inch and a wall thickness of about 0.020 inch; and e. drying the dough pieces at about 245*-250*F to a final moisture content of about 5 percent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3138462A Cited
US3615677A Cited
US3762931A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-04 1978-05-06 1978-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-04 1982-05-06 1982-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-04 1986-05-06 1986-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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