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US3846368A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermosetting acrylic powder coating composition of a polyblend of acrylic polymer having a high glass transition temperature and an acrylic polymer having a low glass transition temperature and a cross-linking agent

Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1973-04-19
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Granted: 1974-11-05
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Expires: 1993-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract The thermosetting acrylic polymer powder coating composition comprises finely divided particles that have a diameter of 1-100 microns wherein the powder particles are a blend of A. a hard acrylic polymer of methyl methacrylate, an alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl acrylate having 2-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups, a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate that have 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups; the acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of 3,000-10,000 and glass transition temperature of about 75* to 90*C.; B. a soft acrylic polymer of methyl methacrylate, the above alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and either a hydroxyl alkyl acrylate or a hydroxyalkyl methacrylate; this acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of 8,000-20,000 and a glass transition temperature of about 0* to 30*C.; C. an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin; D. a dihydroxy functional plasticizer; and E. a blocked acid catalyst; THE NOVEL THERMOSETTING ACRYLIC POWDER COATING COMPOSITION IS PARTICULARLY USEFUL AS AN EXTERIOR FINISH FOR AUTOMOBILE AND TRUCK BODIES.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Pettit

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:54
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/18; C08G59/40; C08G59/4007; C08G59/4064; C08G59/20; C08G59/32; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/36; C08K5/41; C08K5/42; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/06; C08L33/10; C08L33/12; C08L61/00; C08L61/20; C08L61/26; C08L61/28; C08L67/00; C09; C09D; C09D133/00; C09D133/04; C09D133/06; C09D133/10; C09D133/12; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 332 words
A THERMOSETTING ACRYLIC POLYMER POWDER COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISING FINELY DIVIDED PARTICLES HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE OF 1-100 MICRONS; WHEREIN THE POWDER PARTICLES ARE IN INTIMATELY MIXED BLEND OF FILM C-FORMING CONSTIITUENTS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A/ 40-75 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 1. 80-95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF METHYL METHACRYLATE, 2. 3-10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF AN ALKYL METHYLACRYLATE OR AN ALKYL ACRYLATE HAVING 2-14 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS, 3. 2-17 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF A HYDROXYALKYL ACRYLATE OR HHYDROXYALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS OR MIXTURES THEREOF; WHEREIN THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER HAS A GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 75* TO 90*C. AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 3,000-10,000; B. 10-25 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 1. 40-60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF METHYLMETHACRYLATE, 2. 30-56 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF AN ALKYL ACRYLATE OR AN ALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-14 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS, 3. 4-10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF A HYDROXY ALKYL ACRYLATE OR A HYDROXY ALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS OR MIXTURES THEREOF; WHEREIN THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER HAS A GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 0* TO 30*C. AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 8,0000-20,000; C. 7-19.98 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AN ALKYLATED MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESIN HAVING 1-8 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP; D. 6-15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF DIHYDROXY FUNCTIONAL PLASTICIZER OF A POLYESTER ESIN HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 520-4,000 OR A POLYCAROLACTONE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 520-2,000; ANDP E. 0.02-2.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A BLOCKED ACID CATALYST OF A BLOCKED PARATOLUENE SULFONIC ACID CATALYST.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 332 words
A THERMOSETTING ACRYLIC POLYMER POWDER COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISING FINELY DIVIDED PARTICLES HAVING A PARTICLE SIZE OF 1-100 MICRONS; WHEREIN THE POWDER PARTICLES ARE IN INTIMATELY MIXED BLEND OF FILM C-FORMING CONSTIITUENTS CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A/ 40-75 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 1. 80-95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF METHYL METHACRYLATE, 2. 3-10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF AN ALKYL METHYLACRYLATE OR AN ALKYL ACRYLATE HAVING 2-14 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS, 3. 2-17 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF A HYDROXYALKYL ACRYLATE OR HHYDROXYALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS OR MIXTURES THEREOF; WHEREIN THE HARD ACRYLIC POLYMER HAS A GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 75* TO 90*C. AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 3,000-10,000; B. 10-25 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 1. 40-60 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF METHYLMETHACRYLATE, 2. 30-56 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF AN ALKYL ACRYLATE OR AN ALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-14 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS, 3. 4-10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER, OF A HYDROXY ALKYL ACRYLATE OR A HYDROXY ALKYL METHACRYLATE HAVING 2-4 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUPS OR MIXTURES THEREOF; WHEREIN THE SOFT ACRYLIC POLYMER HAS A GLASS TRANSITION TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT 0* TO 30*C. AND A NUMBER AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF ABOUT 8,0000-20,000; C. 7-19.98 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF AN ALKYLATED MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESIN HAVING 1-8 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP; D. 6-15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF DIHYDROXY FUNCTIONAL PLASTICIZER OF A POLYESTER ESIN HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 520-4,000 OR A POLYCAROLACTONE HAVING A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF 520-2,000; ANDP E. 0.02-2.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A BLOCKED ACID CATALYST OF A BLOCKED PARATOLUENE SULFONIC ACID CATALYST.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
3-10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the hard acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl acrylate having 2-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
3-10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the hard acrylic polymer, of an alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl acrylate having 2-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The powder coating composition of claim 1 containing about 0.2-50 percent by weight of pigment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
30-56 percent by weight, based on the weight of the soft acrylic polymer, of an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate having 2-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
30-56 percent by weight, based on the weight of the soft acrylic polymer, of an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate having 2-14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 7 words
2-5 percent by weight of lauryl methacrylate,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 7 words
2-5 percent by weight of lauryl methacrylate,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 123 words
4-10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the soft acrylic polymer, of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or mixtures thereof; wherein the soft acrylic polymer has a glass transitIon temperature of about 0* to 30*C. and a number average molecular weight of about 8,000-20,000; C. 7-19.98 percent by weight of an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin having 1-8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; D. 6-15 percent by weight of dihydroxy functional plasticizer of a polyester resin having a molecular weight of 520-4,000 or a polycaprolactone having a molecular weight of 520-2,000; and E. 0.02-2.0 percent by weight of a blocked acid catalyst of a blocked paratoluene sulfonic acid catalyst.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 123 words
4-10 percent by weight, based on the weight of the soft acrylic polymer, of a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or a hydroxy alkyl methacrylate having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or mixtures thereof; wherein the soft acrylic polymer has a glass transitIon temperature of about 0* to 30*C. and a number average molecular weight of about 8,000-20,000; C. 7-19.98 percent by weight of an alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin having 1-8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; D. 6-15 percent by weight of dihydroxy functional plasticizer of a polyester resin having a molecular weight of 520-4,000 or a polycaprolactone having a molecular weight of 520-2,000; and E. 0.02-2.0 percent by weight of a blocked acid catalyst of a blocked paratoluene sulfonic acid catalyst.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 8 words
2-4 percent by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 8 words
2-4 percent by weight of hydroxy ethyl acrylate,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
The coating composition of claim 2 in which the hard acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of about 4,000-7, 000 and consists essentially of 85-90 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate, 2-5 percent by weight of lauryl methacrylate and 2-4 percent by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate and 3-6 percent by weight of hydroxy propyl methacrylate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 67 words
2-17 percent by weight, based on the weight of the hard acrylic polymer, of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or mixtures thereof; wherein the hard acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature of about 75* to 90*C. and a number average molecular weight of 3,000-10,000; B. 10-25 percent by weight of a soft acrylic polymer consisting essentially of
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 67 words
2-17 percent by weight, based on the weight of the hard acrylic polymer, of a hydroxyalkyl acrylate or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate having 2-4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or mixtures thereof; wherein the hard acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature of about 75* to 90*C. and a number average molecular weight of 3,000-10,000; B. 10-25 percent by weight of a soft acrylic polymer consisting essentially of
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
The powder coating composition of claim 2 in which the soft acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of 9,000-17,000 and consists essentially of 45-55 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-45 percent by weight of butyl acrylate and 5-10 percent by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 123 words
3-6 percent by weight of hydroxy propyl methacrylate; wherein the acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of about 4,000-7,000; B. 12-18 percent by weight of a soft acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 45-55 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-45 percent by weight of butyl acrylate and 5-10 percent by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate and has a number average molecular weight of about 9,000-17,000; C. 7-14 percent by weight of hexa(methoxy-methyl)melamine; D. 8-12 percent by weight of dihydroxy functional plasticizer of a polyester resin having a molecular weight of 520-4,000 or a polycaprolactone resin having molecular weight of 520-2,000; and E. 0.02-1.0 percent by weight of paratoluene sulfonic acid catalyst blocked with a low molecular weight epoxy resin of the formula
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 123 words
3-6 percent by weight of hydroxy propyl methacrylate; wherein the acrylic polymer has a number average molecular weight of about 4,000-7,000; B. 12-18 percent by weight of a soft acrylic polymer consisting essentially of 45-55 percent by weight of methyl methacrylate, 40-45 percent by weight of butyl acrylate and 5-10 percent by weight of hydroxyethyl acrylate and has a number average molecular weight of about 9,000-17,000; C. 7-14 percent by weight of hexa(methoxy-methyl)melamine; D. 8-12 percent by weight of dihydroxy functional plasticizer of a polyester resin having a molecular weight of 520-4,000 or a polycaprolactone resin having molecular weight of 520-2,000; and E. 0.02-1.0 percent by weight of paratoluene sulfonic acid catalyst blocked with a low molecular weight epoxy resin of the formula
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 17 words
The powder coating composition of claim 2 in which the alkylated melamine formaldehyde resin is hexa(methoxymethyl) melamine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The powder coating composition of claim 2 in which the paratoluene sulfonic acid catalyst is blocked with a low molecular weight of epoxy resin of the formula
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
The powder coating composition of claim 2 in which the dihydroxy functional plasticizer is a polyester resin having a molecular weight of 520-4,000.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
The powder coating composition of claim 6 in which the dihydroxy functional plasticizer is a hydroxy terminated polycaprolactone having a molecular weight of 520-2,000.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 49 words
The thermosetting acrylic polymer powder coating composition of claim 2 comprising finely divided particles having a particle size of 10-75 microns; wherein the powder particles are an intimately mixed blend of film-forming constitutents consisting essentially of A. 55-65 percent by weight of a hard acrylic polymer consisting essentially of
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
A metal substrate coated with a smooth, even coalesced layer of the powder coating composition of claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3773710A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-04 1978-05-06 1978-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-04 1982-05-06 1982-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-04 1986-05-06 1986-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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