US3844951A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Detergent compositions containing a textile softener
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
•
Filing: 1972-05-01
•
Granted: 1974-10-29
•
Expires: 1992-05-01
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a combination of surface-active compounds utilizable in neutral to alkaline textile washing baths which comprises (a) from 20 to 90 percent by weight of customary surface-active compounds utilizable in neutral to alkaline textile washing baths selected from the group consisting of anionic surface-active compounds, amphoteric surface-active compounds, non-ionic surface-active compounds and mixtures thereof and (b) from 80 to 10 percent by weight of a textile softener selected from the group consisting of (1) compounds of the formula WHEREIN R1 and R2 are alkyl having from six to 18 carbon atoms and X is a trivalent link selected from the group consisting of WHERE N REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 0 TO 2, M REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 1 TO 2 AND P REPRESENTS AN INTEGER FROM 2 TO 3 COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA WHEREIN R3 and R4 are members selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to 23 carbon atoms and cycloalkylalkyl having from seven to 23 carbon atoms and R5 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to 23 carbon atoms and cycloalkylalkyl having from seven to 23 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R1, R2 and R3 is from six to 24 carbon atoms and (2) water soluble salts thereof. Textile washing agents and textile auxiliary washing agents containing the above combinations of surface-active compounds, with or without a content of enzymes are also part of the invention.
Inventors
- 👤 W Fries
- 👤 M Berg
- 👤 M Dohr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 03:07
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/10; D06M13/184; D06M13/188; C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/04; C11D1/10; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/16; C11D3/38; C11D3/386; D06M13/192; D06M13/322; D06M13/325; D06M13/342
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
WASHING AGENTS AND WASHING AGENT ADJUVANTS IN GRANULAR OR PASTY FROM UTILIZABLE IN NEUTRAL TO ALKALINE TEXTILE WHASING BATHS WHICH CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF (1) FROM 5 TO 80 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A COMBINATION OF SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS CONSISTING OF (A) FROM 20 TO 90 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMBINATION OF CUSTOMARY SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS UTILIZABLE IN NEUTRAL TO ALKALINE WHASHING BATHS CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF (I) AT LAST 50 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE MIXTURE OF ANIONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SURFACEACTIVE SULFONATES, SURFACE-ACTIVE SULFATES AND STRAIGHT-CHAIN FATTY ACID SOAPS, AND (II) NON-IONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS, AND (B) FROM 80 TO 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMBINATION OF A TEXTILE SOFTENER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) MIXTURES OF COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
WASHING AGENTS AND WASHING AGENT ADJUVANTS IN GRANULAR OR PASTY FROM UTILIZABLE IN NEUTRAL TO ALKALINE TEXTILE WHASING BATHS WHICH CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF (1) FROM 5 TO 80 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A COMBINATION OF SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS CONSISTING OF (A) FROM 20 TO 90 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMBINATION OF CUSTOMARY SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS UTILIZABLE IN NEUTRAL TO ALKALINE WHASHING BATHS CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF (I) AT LAST 50 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE MIXTURE OF ANIONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SURFACEACTIVE SULFONATES, SURFACE-ACTIVE SULFATES AND STRAIGHT-CHAIN FATTY ACID SOAPS, AND (II) NON-IONIC SURFACE-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS, AND (B) FROM 80 TO 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF SAID COMBINATION OF A TEXTILE SOFTENER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF (1) MIXTURES OF COMPOUNDS OF THE FORMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvants of claim 1 wherein components (a) are present in an amount of from 75 to 35 percent by weight and components (b) are present in an amount of from 25 to 65 percent by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvants of claim 1 wherein the sum of the carbon atoms in R3, R4 and R5 is between 7 and 19.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
74 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvants of claim 1 wherein at least part of said mixture of anionic surface-active compounds and non-ionic surface-active compounds of component (a) is said straight-chain fatty acid soap and the fatty acids present in said soap consist of at least 50 percent of saturated fatty acids with from 16 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein foaming of said combination of surface-active compounds in water is reduced at higher temperatures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvant of claim 4 wherein at least 3 percent of said fatty acids in said soap have from 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvant of claim 4 wherein at least 5 percent of said fatty acids in said soap have from 20 to 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
93 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvant of claim 1 wherein a further content of enzymes is present selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, lipases and mixtures thereof, wherein the enzymatic activity is in the range of 62.5 to 50,000 LVE per gram of the combination of surface-active compounds in the case of proteases, of 25 to 50,000 SKBE per gram of the combination of surface-active compounds in the cases of amylases and of 2.5 to 10,000 IE per gram of the combination of surface-active compounds in the case of lipases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvants of claim 1 containing from 15 to 40 percent by weight of said combination of surface-active compounds and from 85 to 60 percent by weight of said builder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The washing agents and washing agent adjuvants of claim 8 wherein at least 30 percent by weight of said builder is selected from the group consisting of condensed alkali metal phosphates and organic builders.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
95 words
Washing agents in powder or granular form containing a compatible textile softener consisting of (a) from 12 to 30 percent by weight of a combination of surface-active compounds consisting of (1) 25 to 65 percent by weight of anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group consisting of sulfonates and sulfates, (2) 5 to 40 percent by weight of non-ionic surface-active compounds, (3) 10 to 50 percent by weight of straight-chain fatty acid soap, (4) 25 to 65 percent by weight of a textile softener selected from the group consisting of (i) compounds of the formula
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
95 words
Washing agents in powder or granular form containing a compatible textile softener consisting of (a) from 12 to 30 percent by weight of a combination of surface-active compounds consisting of (1) 25 to 65 percent by weight of anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group consisting of sulfonates and sulfates, (2) 5 to 40 percent by weight of non-ionic surface-active compounds, (3) 10 to 50 percent by weight of straight-chain fatty acid soap, (4) 25 to 65 percent by weight of a textile softener selected from the group consisting of (i) compounds of the formula
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
The washing agents of claim 10 wherein a further content of enzymes is present selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, lipases and mixtures thereof wherein the enzymatic activity is in the range of 50 to 5,000 LVE per gram of total washing agent in the case of proteases, of 20 to 5,000 SKBE per gram of total washing agent in the case of amylases and of 2 to 1,000 IE per gram of total washing agent in the case of lipases.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The washing agents of claim 10 wherein said non-surface-active foam inhibitors of component (a) (5) is incorporated with solid particles of the washing agent with said foam inhibitors surrounding at least partially said solid particles.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
96 words
Prewashing agents in powder or granular form containing a compatible textile softener consisting of (a) from 5 to 8 percent by weight of a combination of surface-active compounds consisting of (1) 25 to 65 percent by weight of anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group consisting of sulfonates and sulfates, (2) to 5 to 40 percent by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, (3) 10 to 50 percent by weight of straight-chain fatty acid soap, (4) 25 to 65 percent by weight of a textile softener selected from the group consisting of (i) compounds of the formula
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
96 words
Prewashing agents in powder or granular form containing a compatible textile softener consisting of (a) from 5 to 8 percent by weight of a combination of surface-active compounds consisting of (1) 25 to 65 percent by weight of anionic surface-active compounds selected from the group consisting of sulfonates and sulfates, (2) to 5 to 40 percent by weight of nonionic surface-active compounds, (3) 10 to 50 percent by weight of straight-chain fatty acid soap, (4) 25 to 65 percent by weight of a textile softener selected from the group consisting of (i) compounds of the formula
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
83 words
The prewashing agents of claim 13 wherein a further content of enzymes is present selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, lipases and mixtures thereof wherein the enzymatic activity is in the range of 50 to 5,000 LVE per gram of total washing agent in the case of proteases, of 20 to 5,000 SKBE per gram of total washing agent in the case of amylases and of 2 to 1,000 IE per gram of total washing agent in the case of lipases.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3422020A
Cited
US3520816A
Cited
BE718282A
Cited
US3676338A
Cited
US3676340A
Cited
US3607761A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-10-28 | 1978-04-29 | 1978-10-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-10-28 | 1982-04-29 | 1982-10-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-10-28 | 1986-04-29 | 1986-10-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |