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US3844644A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Projection screen

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-19
•
Granted: 1974-10-29
•
Expires: 1993-09-19
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Abstract

Abstract This is a material developed for use as a front surface projection screen. It consists of three elements: the first being a milky white translucent plastic film, the second being very fine ''''hairline'''' striations on the back surface (that which is opposite the surface nearest to the projection source) of the film in a random pattern evenly covering the entire surface and the third element is a highly reflective metallized coating (vacuum plated aluminum) on the back surface. The purpose of the first element is to provide a matte white surface on which an image can be formed by the light projected onto it from the projection source, the fact that it is translucent rather than opaque allows the second and third elements to function as follows. The striations on the back surface of the film serve to disperse the reflected cone of light in a wide horizontal angle (approximately 110* ) and a narrow vertical angle (approximately 30* ). The purpose of the reflective coating on the back surface is to return more of the light projected to the film than would be returned if the film were an opaque white material. The screen material can be used in a number of different ways such as the traditional roll-up screens, grommeted along the edges and laced to a frame made of tubing, or utilizing any suitable rigid frame that holds the screen in a flat panel presenting a soft surface (if you push it with a finger, it dimples and returns to flat), or in any other suitable manner either flat or curved or any other shape. It is desirable that in use the screen be kept as flat as possible in order to provide an undistorted projection surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Martinez

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 03:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/54; G03B21/56; G03B21/60; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/44; Y10T24/44034; Y10T24/44043; Y10T24/4406; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24364; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24521; Y10T428/24537; Y10T428/24545

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A FRONT SURFACE PHOTOGRAPHIC PROJECTION SCREEN COMPRISING A MILKY WHITE TRANSLUCENT PLASTIC FILM HAVING A FRONT SURFACE TO FACE THE PROJECTION SOURCE, THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID FILM BEING FORMED WITH FINE STRIATIONS IN A RANDOM PATTERN SUBSTANTIALLY COVERING SAID REAR SURFACE; AND A REFLECTIVE METALLIZED DEPOSITED COATING FORMED ON SAID STRIATED REAR SURFACE; THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID METALLIZED COATING FORMING THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID SCREEN, SAID FILM ALLOWING PROJECTED RAYS TO PASS THROUGH SAID FILM TO BE REFLECTED BACK THROUGH THE FILM BY SAID COATING AND SAID FILM ALSO CARRYING THE IMAGE CAUSED BY SAID RAYS PASSING THERETHROUGH WHILE SAID RAYS ARE PROJECTED ONTO SAID FRONT SURFACE.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A FRONT SURFACE PHOTOGRAPHIC PROJECTION SCREEN COMPRISING A MILKY WHITE TRANSLUCENT PLASTIC FILM HAVING A FRONT SURFACE TO FACE THE PROJECTION SOURCE, THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID FILM BEING FORMED WITH FINE STRIATIONS IN A RANDOM PATTERN SUBSTANTIALLY COVERING SAID REAR SURFACE; AND A REFLECTIVE METALLIZED DEPOSITED COATING FORMED ON SAID STRIATED REAR SURFACE; THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID METALLIZED COATING FORMING THE REAR SURFACE OF SAID SCREEN, SAID FILM ALLOWING PROJECTED RAYS TO PASS THROUGH SAID FILM TO BE REFLECTED BACK THROUGH THE FILM BY SAID COATING AND SAID FILM ALSO CARRYING THE IMAGE CAUSED BY SAID RAYS PASSING THERETHROUGH WHILE SAID RAYS ARE PROJECTED ONTO SAID FRONT SURFACE.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The projection screen of claim 1, wherein said plastic film comprises finely divided evenly dispersed particulates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The projection screen of claim 1, wherein said plastic film has a thickness of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.005 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The projection screen of claim 1, wherein said reflective metallized coating is vacuum deposited aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The projection screen of claim 1, wherein said plastic film comprises a polyesteR film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The projection screen of claim 1, wherein said plastic film comprises a polyvinyl film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
The projection screen of claim 2, wherein said finely divided, evenly dispersed particulates is a white pigmenting agent imparting a milky-white appearance to the plastic film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The projection screen of claim 2, wherein said plastic film is a thermoplastic film and wherein said particulates are incorporated in thermoforming the film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 10 words
The projection screen of claim 1, said film being flexible.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination of claim 1, said rear surface of said metallized coating being unbacked.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The projection screen of claim 1, said translucent plastic film having a light transmission of from about 60 percent to about 75 percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The projection screen of claim 1, in combination with a photographic projection source directing light rays to said front surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination of claim 12, and a supporting frame for said screen having a front side and a rear side and means to mount said screen on said frame with the front surface of said film facing in the same direction as the front side of said frame, and with said screen having a flat soft panel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 52 words
The combination of claim 1, and a frame having a front side and a rear side, and means to mount said screen on said frame, with the front surface of said film facing in the same direction as said front side of said frame and said screen presenting a soft flat panel.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 77 words
A front surface photographic projection screen comprising a milky white translucent plastic film having a front surface to face the projection source, and a reflective metallized deposited coating on the rear surface of said screen, said film allowing projected rays to pass through said film to be reflected back through the film by said coating and said film also carrying the image caused by the rays passing therethrough while the rays are projected onto said front surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 77 words
A front surface photographic projection screen comprising a milky white translucent plastic film having a front surface to face the projection source, and a reflective metallized deposited coating on the rear surface of said screen, said film allowing projected rays to pass through said film to be reflected back through the film by said coating and said film also carrying the image caused by the rays passing therethrough while the rays are projected onto said front surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 15, wherein said plastic film comprises finely divided evenly dispersed particulates.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 16, said plastic film has a thickness of about 0.001 inch to about 0.005 inch.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination of claim 17, wherein said reflective metallized coating is vacuum deposited aluminum.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 18, wherein said plastic film comprises a polyester film.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination of claim 18, wherein said plastic film comprises a polyvinyl film.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
The combination of claim 16, wherein said finely divided, evenly dispersed particulates is a white pigmenting agent imparting a milky-white appearance to the plastic film.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 9 words
The combination of claim 16, said film being flexible.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
The combination of claim 15, said rear surface of said metallized coating being unbacked.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 15, in combination with a photographic projection source directing light rays to said front surface.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 57 words
The combination of claim 20, and a supporting frame for said screen having a front side and a rear side and means to mount said screen on said frame with the front surface of said film facing in the same direction as the front side of said frame, and with said screen having a flat soft panel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1460600A Cited
US3041032A Cited
US3314742A Cited
US3507548A Cited
US3661686A Cited
US3653740A Cited
US3726583A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-28 1978-04-29 1978-10-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-28 1982-04-29 1982-10-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-28 1986-04-29 1986-10-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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