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US3843752A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Block copolymers having a polyhydrocargon-polyester main chain

Assignee: Denki Onkyo Co Ltd
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Filing: 1972-04-13
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Granted: 1974-10-22
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Expires: 1992-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides block copolymers containing ester linkages and polymerized units of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and a process for their preparation. The process is characterized by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of Lewis Acid and an acid polyhalide to give a omega , omega ''-dihalopolymer, which is then converted by hydrolysis into omega , omega ''-dihydroxypolymer, which is, directly or indirectly in the form of its ester, polymerized with a polycondensable monomer such as a diol, and its ester; dicarboxylic acid, its ester, its halide; hydroxy carboxylic acid, and its ester, to give the block copolymer. The new polymers are useful for applications in which polyesters of special properties are required. These new polymers are useful for many practical applications, since they can be cast or spun into films, fibers, plastics, etc., depending upon their compositions and types of monomer. For example, polystyrene ethylene terephthalate can be used as a plastic in a richer composition of styrene units, and as a fiber or as a film in a richer composition of ethylene terephthalate units.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Katayama
  • 👤 H Horikawa
  • 👤 N Masuda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:38
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/904; Y10S525/918

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 12 words
A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF REPEATING UNITS OF THE FORMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 12 words
A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPRISING A PLURALITY OF REPEATING UNITS OF THE FORMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 8 words
The polymer of claim 1 of the formula
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
The polymer of claim 1 of the formula
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 8 words
The polymer of claim 1 of the formula
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 8 words
The polymer of claim 1 of the formula
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 8 words
The polymer of claim 1 of the formula
Claim 8
Independent Claim 17 words
A method of making a block copolymer comprising: a. polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer of the formula:
Claim 9
Independent Claim 17 words
A method of making a block copolymer comprising: a. polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer of the formula:
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method according to claim 7 wherein the polymerization step (c) is conducted at a temperature of 0*-200*C.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 15 words
A method of making block copolyesters comprising a plurality of repeating units of the formula
Claim 12
Independent Claim 15 words
A method of making block copolyesters comprising a plurality of repeating units of the formula
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 8 wherein polymerization step (d) is a melt polymerization in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of 100*C - 300*C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the hydrolysis of the omega , omega ''-dihalopolymer is conducted in an aqueous solution of an alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the omega , omega ''-dihalopolymer is subjected to reaction with a metal acetate in acetic acid solution to from a omega , omega ''-diacetoxy polymer which is then hydrolyzed to form the omega , omega ''-dihydroxy polymer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the halogenating agent is a member selected from the group consisting of thionyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus tribromide, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the omega , omega ''-dihalopolymer is formed at a temperature of -100*C to 75*C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 58 words
A method according to claim 13 wherein the Lewis Acid is a member selected from the group consisting of beryllium dichloride, cadmium dichloride, zinc dichloride, boron trichloride, boron tribromide, aluminium trichloride, aluminium tribromide, gallium trichloride, titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, zirconium tetrachloride, stannous chloride, stannic chloride, stannic bromide, antimony pentachloride, antimony trichloride, bismuth trichloride, ferric chloride, and vanadium tetrachloride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method according to claim 9 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer is a member selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, iso-butylene, styrene, Alpha -methyl styrene, nuclear substituted styrenes, nuclear substituted Alpha -methyl styrenes, vinylmethyl ether, Alpha , Beta -dimethOxyethylene, vinylphenyl ether, stilbene, vinyloctyl ether, and acenaphthylene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-21 1978-04-22 1978-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-21 1982-04-22 1982-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-21 1986-04-22 1986-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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