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US3842589A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic timepieces

Assignee: Refac International Ltd
•
Filing: 1973-06-06
•
Granted: 1974-10-22
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Expires: 1993-06-06
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic timepiece such as a wrist watch of the type employing all solid state components including an electronic or a liquid crystal output display for indicating time, utilizes a high efficiency up-converter to enable a small physical and low voltage battery to provide energy for the entire electronic watch assembly by applying said battery voltage to an inductor which conducts current under control of a switching circuit. The control of current through the inductor at specified intervals causes a high voltage pulse train to be developed which is then rectified to provide a higher DC voltage for providing operating potential for the entire electronic assembly of the timepiece. The stability of the voltage output can be enhanced by means of a feedback regulator.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Luce
  • 👤 G Graham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 00:46
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0047; G04G19/00; G04G19/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
In an electronic timepiece of the type employing a relatively stable oscillator and associated frequency dividers for providing at outputs thereof respective signals of frequency rates necessary for time keeping operations, said timepiece including a low voltage supply and a liquid crystal display adapted for efficient operation at a given bias level in excess of said low voltage supply, the combination therewith of apparatus for converting said low voltage supply to said given bias level, comprising: a. an inductor having a relatively high quality factor, said inductor having a first terminal coupled to a terminal of said low voltage supply and a second output terminal, b. switching means, having an output electrode, a common electrode and a control electrode, said switching means capable of being in a first state indicative of a low impedence between said output and common electrodes, and in second state indicative of a high impedance between output and common electrodes, said states selected according to the magnitude of a control signal applied to said control electrode, said output electrode of said switching means coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor, c. control means having an input responsive to one of said signals at one of said frequency rates provided by said dividers and an output coupled to said control electrode of said switching means for selectively causing said inductor to conduct current via said low voltage supply through said switch in said first state, and d. utilization means coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor and responsive to said second state to develop any energy previously stored in said inductor during said first state into said given bias level necessary to operate said liquid crystal efficiently.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
In an electronic timepiece of the type employing a relatively stable oscillator and associated frequency dividers for providing at outputs thereof respective signals of frequency rates necessary for time keeping operations, said timepiece including a low voltage supply and a liquid crystal display adapted for efficient operation at a given bias level in excess of said low voltage supply, the combination therewith of apparatus for converting said low voltage supply to said given bias level, comprising: a. an inductor having a relatively high quality factor, said inductor having a first terminal coupled to a terminal of said low voltage supply and a second output terminal, b. switching means, having an output electrode, a common electrode and a control electrode, said switching means capable of being in a first state indicative of a low impedence between said output and common electrodes, and in second state indicative of a high impedance between output and common electrodes, said states selected according to the magnitude of a control signal applied to said control electrode, said output electrode of said switching means coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor, c. control means having an input responsive to one of said signals at one of said frequency rates provided by said dividers and an output coupled to said control electrode of said switching means for selectively causing said inductor to conduct current via said low voltage supply through said switch in said first state, and d. utilization means coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor and responsive to said second state to develop any energy previously stored in said inductor during said first state into said given bias level necessary to operate said liquid crystal efficiently.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said one frequency rate at which said control means is responsive is in excess of 100HZ.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said switching means inClude a transistor device having a low saturation voltage between an output collector electrode and a common emitter electrode; said transistor having a base control electrode, said collector electrode being coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said utilization means include a zener diode having a first and second electrode, said first electrode coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor and said second electrode coupled to a point of reference potential, said zener as coupled operative to conduct current to cause regulation of said bias level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 4 further including a filter capacitor in shunt with said zener diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said low voltage supply is between 1 and 2 volts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said given bias level is between 4 to 20 volts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: a. means coupled to said utilization means and operative to monitor said bias level to provide an indicator signal when said level varies beyond a given amount, and b. feedback means coupled to said control means and responsive to said indicator signal to vary the duration of said first state according to said indicator signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said utilization means include a rectifier having a first terminal coupled to said second output terminal of said inductor and a second terminal coupled to said liquid crystal display for applying energy to said display during said second state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising: a. synchronizing means coupled between said rectifier and said control means and responsive to one of said selected states for biasing rectifier into conduction during said one selected state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-21 1978-04-22 1978-10-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-21 1982-04-22 1982-10-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-21 1986-04-22 1986-10-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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