← Back to Patent Explorer
US3842429A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Focal plane shutter blade arrangement and support

Assignee: Seiko Koki KK
•
Filing: 1973-05-14
•
Granted: 1974-10-15
•
Expires: 1993-05-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A focal plane shutter arrangement in which a first group of shutter-opening blades and a second group of shutter-closing blades are actuated by respective pairs of operating levers. The shutter blades are principally supported for parallel movement by means other than the operating levers. Each group of shutter blades has a rectangular slit-forming shutter blade having a straight edge. This blade is moved in a parallel manner in which it is constantly maintained with its straight edge normal to a plane passing transversely of the shutter aperture. The shutter blades are guided in their movement by either arcuate or rectilinear slots and are actuated by a rod connected to the lever system. The shutter blades in each group are supported in independent support except for one which is supported from the slit-forming shutter blade of its respective group. The focal plane shutters is accordingly made compact and the inertia of the individual shutter blade groups is reduced or minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 S Nagaoka
  • 👤 K Kitai
  • 👤 T Nakagawa
  • 👤 E Onda
  • 👤 M Koyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 16:45
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B9/00; G03B9/08; G03B9/10; G03B9/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 264 words
For use in a focal plane shutter, a shutter blade arrangement and support comprising; means defining an exposure aperture; a first group of shutter-opening shutter blades operable from an operative position closing the exposure aperture when the shutter is cocked to an operative position opening the exposure aperture for the taking of a photograph; a second group of shutter-closing shutter blades operable from an operative position spaced from the exposure aperture to an operative position jointly closing the exposure aperture subsequent to the opening of said exposure aperture; each group of shutter blades comprising a slit-forming shutter blade having a straight edge and actuated with said straight edge substantially normal to a plane transversely to the exposure aperture and transverse to the direction of movement of the slit-forming shutter blade and a plurality of other shutter blades; means mounting said first group of shutter blades; and means mounting said second group of shutter blades, each mounting means comprising a pair of actuating levers comprising a selectively driven operating main lever and an auxiliary lever, pivotal means pivotally connecting one end portion of the main and auxiliary levers to the slit-forming shutter blade on axes disposed in a line parallel to said straight edge, means pivotally connecting the auxiliary lever to the main lever intermediate the ends of both, means pivotally mounting the other end portions of both levers for pivotal movement about axes disposed in a line parallel to said straight edge and means mounting the remaining shutter blades in the group for sequential movement in response to the movement of said main lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 264 words
For use in a focal plane shutter, a shutter blade arrangement and support comprising; means defining an exposure aperture; a first group of shutter-opening shutter blades operable from an operative position closing the exposure aperture when the shutter is cocked to an operative position opening the exposure aperture for the taking of a photograph; a second group of shutter-closing shutter blades operable from an operative position spaced from the exposure aperture to an operative position jointly closing the exposure aperture subsequent to the opening of said exposure aperture; each group of shutter blades comprising a slit-forming shutter blade having a straight edge and actuated with said straight edge substantially normal to a plane transversely to the exposure aperture and transverse to the direction of movement of the slit-forming shutter blade and a plurality of other shutter blades; means mounting said first group of shutter blades; and means mounting said second group of shutter blades, each mounting means comprising a pair of actuating levers comprising a selectively driven operating main lever and an auxiliary lever, pivotal means pivotally connecting one end portion of the main and auxiliary levers to the slit-forming shutter blade on axes disposed in a line parallel to said straight edge, means pivotally connecting the auxiliary lever to the main lever intermediate the ends of both, means pivotally mounting the other end portions of both levers for pivotal movement about axes disposed in a line parallel to said straight edge and means mounting the remaining shutter blades in the group for sequential movement in response to the movement of said main lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
For use in a focal plane shuTter, a shutter blade arrangement and support according to claim 1, in which said auxiliary lever comprises bifurcated opposite ends, and wherein said means connecting a free end of said auxiliary lever to said slit-forming shutter blade comprises an upstanding pin on said slit-forming shutter blade frictionally coupled to one bifurcated end of said auxiliary lever.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 117 words
For use in a focal plane shutter, a shutter blade arrangement and support according to claim 2, in which said means connecting a free end of said main lever to said slit-forming shutter blade comprises a pivotal pin in a same plane as said upstanding pin, means defining a fixed pivot coupled to the bifurcated end of said auxiliary lever opposite to the bifurcated end coupled to said upstanding pin, said pivotal means and said fixed pivot being disposed spaced from each other in a common plane, and said common plane being disposed parallel to said same plane, whereby said slit-forming shutter blade is movable in a plane normal to said same plane and said common plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
For use in a focal plane shutter, a shutter blade and support according to claim 1, in which said means mounting the remaining shutter blades comprises means defining slots in said remaining shutter blades and a first rod driven by said main lever and extending through the slots.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
For use in a focal plane shutter, a shutter blade arrangement and support according to claim 4, wherein some of the shutter blades in each group other than the slit-forming shutter blade have arcuate slots and the remainder of the shutter blades in the same group having a rectilinear slots.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2975689A Cited
US3580156A Cited
US3628438A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-14 1978-04-15 1978-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-14 1982-04-15 1982-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-14 1986-04-15 1986-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag