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US3842345A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for obtaining accurate readout of breath testers

Assignee: ALCOHOL COUNTERMEASURE SYSTEMS CORP
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Filing: 1971-11-10
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Granted: 1974-10-15
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Expires: 1991-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract An improved readout apparatus and method for use with a testing system such as that shown in U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 136,778, now Pat. No. 3,764,270 is disclosed employing a holding amplifier, null detector and a potentiometer coupled to a turns counter. The output of an alcohol breath testing detector system is held in the holding amplifier (voltage follower) and compared with the voltage from the potentiometer by the null detector. When nulled, the reading of the turns counter gives an extremely accurate reading of breath alcohol level. For evidential purposes, the null detector and turns counter may be photographed.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Padgitt
  • 👤 D Ward

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:54
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/483; G01N33/497; G01N33/4972; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/14; G01N27/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/90; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/20; Y10T436/203332; Y10T436/204165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
In a breath tester of the type that includes a detector which produces time varying d.c. output electrical signals having a peak amplitude representative of gaseous content, which signals vary during a period of detecting, the improvement comprising: memory means for producing and holding a peak signal, coupled to the output of said detector and responsive to the detector''s peak output signal; variable signal means (331) for producing selectively variable output signals; readout means (233) coupled to the variable signal means for giving a readout proportional to the signal output of said variable signal means; and an indicator (227) coupled to receive and compare the output signals of said memory means and said variable signal means for indicating when those signals reach a predetermined relationship; whereby said variable signal means may be adjusted to reach said predetermined relationship and an accurate readout of the detected gaseous content may be obtained and stored on said readout means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 156 words
In a breath tester of the type that includes a detector which produces time varying d.c. output electrical signals having a peak amplitude representative of gaseous content, which signals vary during a period of detecting, the improvement comprising: memory means for producing and holding a peak signal, coupled to the output of said detector and responsive to the detector''s peak output signal; variable signal means (331) for producing selectively variable output signals; readout means (233) coupled to the variable signal means for giving a readout proportional to the signal output of said variable signal means; and an indicator (227) coupled to receive and compare the output signals of said memory means and said variable signal means for indicating when those signals reach a predetermined relationship; whereby said variable signal means may be adjusted to reach said predetermined relationship and an accurate readout of the detected gaseous content may be obtained and stored on said readout means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The breath tester of claim 1, wherein: said memory means produces a first d.c. potential; said variable signal means is a potentiometer that produces a second d.c. potential; and said indicator is a null detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The breath tester of claim 2, wherein: said memory means includes a capacitor for holding the peak output voltage and a high input impedance amplifier coupled to said capacitor for producing the memory output.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 119 words
The method of obtaining an accurate inebriate breath testing system of the type employing an equivalent blood alcohol (EBA) detector from which a time varying d.c. electrical output signal is produced, which signal''s peak value is a function of EBA, using a peak signal memory, a selectively variable signal source, and means for indicating the output of the variable signal source, comprising the steps of: a. coupling the detector''s output signal to the peak signal memory for a given time period, and b. thereafter, adjusting the potential provided by the variable signal source to achieve a predetermined relationship relative to the output of the peak signal memory; so that the output indicating means will indicate the blood alcohol level.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 119 words
The method of obtaining an accurate inebriate breath testing system of the type employing an equivalent blood alcohol (EBA) detector from which a time varying d.c. electrical output signal is produced, which signal''s peak value is a function of EBA, using a peak signal memory, a selectively variable signal source, and means for indicating the output of the variable signal source, comprising the steps of: a. coupling the detector''s output signal to the peak signal memory for a given time period, and b. thereafter, adjusting the potential provided by the variable signal source to achieve a predetermined relationship relative to the output of the peak signal memory; so that the output indicating means will indicate the blood alcohol level.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 4, wherein: after said step (b), c. recording the output indicating means indication.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 142 words
The method of obtaining an accurate record of a subject''s breath in terms of alcohol blood equivalents, employing a time varying d.c. output detector whose peak output is indicative thereof, a d.c. peak signal holding and reproducing memory circuits, a potentiometer coupled to a fixed voltage source, a turns counter calibrated in alcohol blood equivalent units coupled to the potentiometer for giving an indication of its tap''s setting, and a null indicator, comprising the steps of: a. causing the subject''s breath to enter the detector; b. coupling the detector''s output to the peak memory circuit for a selected period; c. after that period, coupling the memory circuit''s output and the potentiometer''s output to the null indicator; d. changing the potentiometer output until the null indicator indicates that it is equal to the memory circuit''s output; and e. recording the turns counter''s indication.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 142 words
The method of obtaining an accurate record of a subject''s breath in terms of alcohol blood equivalents, employing a time varying d.c. output detector whose peak output is indicative thereof, a d.c. peak signal holding and reproducing memory circuits, a potentiometer coupled to a fixed voltage source, a turns counter calibrated in alcohol blood equivalent units coupled to the potentiometer for giving an indication of its tap''s setting, and a null indicator, comprising the steps of: a. causing the subject''s breath to enter the detector; b. coupling the detector''s output to the peak memory circuit for a selected period; c. after that period, coupling the memory circuit''s output and the potentiometer''s output to the null indicator; d. changing the potentiometer output until the null indicator indicates that it is equal to the memory circuit''s output; and e. recording the turns counter''s indication.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 6, wherein: said recording step is performed by photographing both the null indicator anD the turns counter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3521045A Cited
US3710249A Cited
US3726270A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-14 1978-04-15 1978-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-14 1982-04-15 1982-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-14 1986-04-15 1986-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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