US3841745A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Portable microfilm viewer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-12
•
Granted: 1974-10-15
•
Expires: 1993-09-12
Abstract
Abstract A portable microfilm viewer is described, which is of compact structure. The viewer includes a control for advance of the microfilm with a lock-out feature whereby single frame advance is deactivated when continuous rapid film advance is selected. The microfilm viewer is adapted to stand upright on a flat surface, with a fold-out viewing screen supported in reading position by side-located shades. The shades fold protectively over the viewing screen when it is not in use, and provide shading against ambient light interference when the screen is in use.
Inventors
- 👤 M Kaye
- 👤 M Radlauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/111
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
298 words
A control for a microfilm viewer comprising a housing including a microfilm viewing port, said housing being shaped to operatively support a cassette containing microfilm bearing a plurality of image frames, and means for driving the microfilm in the cassette past the film viewing port, a film gate located alongside the film viewing port and pivotally mounted to the housing for movement against the film and away from the viewing port, a film claw shaped to positively engage the microfilm, said film claw being movably mounted to the housing and coupled to the driving means for a repeatable motion selected to advance the microfilm a distance corresponding to a dimension of an image frame, a single frame control wheel driven into rotation by the driving means and having a stop, a stop shaft disposed to normally engage the single frame control wheel stop and mounted to the housing for movement towards and away from the single frame control wheel, a control switch mounted adjacent the stop shaft for actuation thereby upon release movement of the stop shaft away from the single frame control wheel stop, a single frame control lever projecting from the housing and coupled to the stop shaft to initiate release movement and enable said driving means to actuate the film claw for single frame advancement thereof, a continuous film advance control lever projecting from the housing and disposed for movement towards and away from the film claw and tHe film gate to separate the film claw from the microfilm, said continuous film advance control lever further being coupled to the stop shaft to initiate a release movement thereof and actuation of the control switch for a continuous advance of the microfilm commensurate with the duration of the actuation of the continuous film advance control lever.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
298 words
A control for a microfilm viewer comprising a housing including a microfilm viewing port, said housing being shaped to operatively support a cassette containing microfilm bearing a plurality of image frames, and means for driving the microfilm in the cassette past the film viewing port, a film gate located alongside the film viewing port and pivotally mounted to the housing for movement against the film and away from the viewing port, a film claw shaped to positively engage the microfilm, said film claw being movably mounted to the housing and coupled to the driving means for a repeatable motion selected to advance the microfilm a distance corresponding to a dimension of an image frame, a single frame control wheel driven into rotation by the driving means and having a stop, a stop shaft disposed to normally engage the single frame control wheel stop and mounted to the housing for movement towards and away from the single frame control wheel, a control switch mounted adjacent the stop shaft for actuation thereby upon release movement of the stop shaft away from the single frame control wheel stop, a single frame control lever projecting from the housing and coupled to the stop shaft to initiate release movement and enable said driving means to actuate the film claw for single frame advancement thereof, a continuous film advance control lever projecting from the housing and disposed for movement towards and away from the film claw and tHe film gate to separate the film claw from the microfilm, said continuous film advance control lever further being coupled to the stop shaft to initiate a release movement thereof and actuation of the control switch for a continuous advance of the microfilm commensurate with the duration of the actuation of the continuous film advance control lever.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
159 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 1 wherein said driving means further includes a three-dimensional cam mounted for rotation with the single frame control wheel, said cam further having a hub eccentrically located with respect to the control wheel axis of rotation and an axially extending cam surface, and said film claw having a cam follower extension in operative engagement with the cam, said film claw being pivotally mounted to the housing about a pivot axis oriented substantially parallel to the direction of movement of the microfilm at the viewing port, said film claw further being slidable along said pivot axis for microfilm advancement, said cam hub being effective on the cam follower extension of the film claw to provide microfilm advancing motion of the film claw along the pivot axis and the axially extending surface of the cam being effective to pivot the film claw about its pivot axis for engagement and release of the microfilm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 2 wherein said cam follower extension is provided with a recess shaped to snugly receive the cam hub and a cam follower tip projecting towards the axially extending cam surface, said cam tip being selectively spaced from the pivot axis for the film claw to cause a desired pivot movement thereof for each single frame microfilm advance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 2 wherein said continuous film advancing lever engages said film gate to cause a pivotal movement thereof against the microfilm and engages the film claw at a location selected to pivot the film claw about its pivot axis away from the microfilm and away from said cam to enable free continuous advance of the microfilm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
124 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 1 further including a first link pivotally mounted to the housing and having one end of the first link pivotally coupled to the single frame control lever and the other end of the first link being coupled to the stop shaft, a second link pivotally mounted to the housing, said second link having one end on one side of the second link pivotally coupled to the continuous film advancing lever and another end on the other side of the second link pivotally coupled to the stop shaft, said other ends of both said first and second links engaging said stop shaft for respectively independent release movement of the stop shaft in correspondence with control switch actuation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 1 wherein the film gate is shaped with a pair of extending posts located alongside the viewing port and the film claw is operatively located between the posts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The control for a microfilm viewer in claim 1 and further including means for controlling the direction of movement of the microfilm upon actuation of the control switch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-10-14 | 1978-04-15 | 1978-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-10-14 | 1982-04-15 | 1982-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-10-14 | 1986-04-15 | 1986-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |