← Back to Patent Explorer
US3841083A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-illuminated liquid crystal timepiece

Assignee: TIME COMPUTER
•
Filing: 1973-01-05
•
Granted: 1974-10-15
•
Expires: 1993-01-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The time piece includes seven-bar-segment digital time indicating displays, the segments being selectively actuated by a time indicating source through a logic circuit. In one form, the display face includes a clear front glass, a dark back reflector glass spaced from the front glass, liquid crystals disposed between the glasses and an electrode material formed on the back glass with portions thereof removed while the remaining portions form electrodes for the seven bar segments. Selected energization of the electrodes energizes the liquid crystal segments to provide a light scattering effect whereby light incident to the energized liquid crystal segments is reflected to provide a digital display against a dark background. A nuclear powered light source surrounds the display face to provide light incident to the energized liquid crystals for digital display under dark conditions. In another form, the front glass is coated white except for the segments and a nuclear powered light source is located behind the rear clear glass plate on which the electrodes are carried. In the daytime, the energized bar segments reflect light rendering the same indistinguishable from the white opaque surface whereby the natural color of the nuclear light source appears through the nonenergized and transparent liquid crystal bar segments providing a daytime digital time display. For nighttime display, the nuclear powered light source transmits light through the nonenergized liquid crystal bar segments to provide the digital time display.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Bergey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:15
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0035; G04G9/0041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 101 words
A display for an electrical timepiece operable under variable external lighting conditions comprising means for displaying time information in digital form including a field effect liquid crystal, a source of electrical timing signals, means for applying said electrical timing signals to at least a portion of said material to provide an electric field for displaying timing information under one external lighting condition, and an auxiliary self-powered light source adjacent said liquid crystal and providing light incident to said liquid crystal for displaying timing information under a second external lighting condition, said liquid crystal being positioned between a pair of light polarizers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 101 words
A display for an electrical timepiece operable under variable external lighting conditions comprising means for displaying time information in digital form including a field effect liquid crystal, a source of electrical timing signals, means for applying said electrical timing signals to at least a portion of said material to provide an electric field for displaying timing information under one external lighting condition, and an auxiliary self-powered light source adjacent said liquid crystal and providing light incident to said liquid crystal for displaying timing information under a second external lighting condition, said liquid crystal being positioned between a pair of light polarizers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A display according to claim 1 including a reflecting surface adjacent a side of one of said polarizers remote from said liquid crystal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A display according to claim 2 wherein said reflecting surface comprises a mirror.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A display according to claim 1 wherein said polarizers pass differently polarized light.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A display according to claim 4 wherein one of said polarizers passes light polarized 90* with respect to the light passed by the other of said polarizers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 110 words
A wristwatch having a display veiwable under variable external lighting conditions comprising means for displaying time information in digital form including a pair of spaced transparent plates, a plurality of digital time display stations each including a plurality of transparent electrodes on one of said transparent plates, at least one common transparent electrode on the other of said plates, a polarizer carried by each of said plates, a mirror secured to one of said polarizers, a field effect liquid crystal between said plates, and an auxiliary self-powered light source adjacent said liquid crystal and providing light incident to said crystal for displaying timing information under a second external lighting condition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 110 words
A wristwatch having a display veiwable under variable external lighting conditions comprising means for displaying time information in digital form including a pair of spaced transparent plates, a plurality of digital time display stations each including a plurality of transparent electrodes on one of said transparent plates, at least one common transparent electrode on the other of said plates, a polarizer carried by each of said plates, a mirror secured to one of said polarizers, a field effect liquid crystal between said plates, and an auxiliary self-powered light source adjacent said liquid crystal and providing light incident to said crystal for displaying timing information under a second external lighting condition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A wristwatch accordinG to claim 6 wherein said auxiliary light source comprises a nuclear source.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A wristwatch according to claim 6 including a divider for obtaining electrical timing signals, and means coupling said electrical timing signals to said plurality of transparent electrodes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
A wristwatch according to claim 8 wherein said coupling means comprises a decoder for transforming the output of said divider into drive signals for said plurality of transparent electrodes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3015094A Cited
US3078364A Cited
US3322485A Cited
US3273139A Cited
US3224184A Cited
US3321905A Cited
US3485033A Cited
US3505804A Cited
US3700306A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-14 1978-04-15 1978-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-14 1982-04-15 1982-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-14 1986-04-15 1986-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag