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US3840277A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anti-skid brake system

Assignee: Peugeot & Renault
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Filing: 1973-06-13
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Granted: 1974-10-08
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Expires: 1993-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract Anti-skid braking system in which braking of the rear wheels is interrupted as soon as the speed of the faster rear wheel has dropped to a predetermined fraction V1 of the speed V0 which was the speed of this wheel at the beginning of the cycle, then the time t''1 which elapses during the passage of this speed through increasing values between two predetermined intermediate fractional values of the speed V0 which was the speed of the wheel at the beginning of the cycle is counted backwards, whereupon this time is multiplied by a constant factor such that at the end of this time the wheel is never under any circumstances slipping relative to the ground, and then the speed of the faster rear wheel is measured and stored, both for the purpose of checking the braking of the rear wheels during the next cycle and for the purpose of continuous control of the electromagnetic means affecting braking of the front wheels, and the braking of the rear wheels is restablished to begin a new cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Bouthors

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:22
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T8/00; B60T8/17; B60T8/176; B60T8/1761; B60T8/17613; B60T8/1764

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A method of controlling the slip ratio of vehicle wheels during braking, characterized in the succession of the steps of storing the speed of the rear wheels upon the initiation of braking, at the end of a certain period of time after the beginning of a cycle releasing the rear wheels brake and monitoring speed of said rear wheels; determining the time after which the rear wheels no longer tend to slip relative to the ground; at this precise instant, substituting in a store the value of the speed of the faster rear wheel for replacing the corresponding value stored during the preceeding cycle or the initial value for the first cycle, and simultaneously restoring the rear wheel braking, these both actions ending a cycle and beginning a new one; meanwhile measuring permanently during each cycle the front wheel speed, calculating the difference between the actual stored speed and the measured front wheel speed, interrupting the front wheel braking each time that said difference exceeds a certain fraction of said stored speed and restoring said braking each time that said difference is lower than said fraction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 186 words
A method of controlling the slip ratio of vehicle wheels during braking, characterized in the succession of the steps of storing the speed of the rear wheels upon the initiation of braking, at the end of a certain period of time after the beginning of a cycle releasing the rear wheels brake and monitoring speed of said rear wheels; determining the time after which the rear wheels no longer tend to slip relative to the ground; at this precise instant, substituting in a store the value of the speed of the faster rear wheel for replacing the corresponding value stored during the preceeding cycle or the initial value for the first cycle, and simultaneously restoring the rear wheel braking, these both actions ending a cycle and beginning a new one; meanwhile measuring permanently during each cycle the front wheel speed, calculating the difference between the actual stored speed and the measured front wheel speed, interrupting the front wheel braking each time that said difference exceeds a certain fraction of said stored speed and restoring said braking each time that said difference is lower than said fraction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 123 words
A method of controlling the slip ratio of vehicle wheels according to claim 1, characterized in that said period of time is determined by the instant of the cycle when the speed of the faster rear wheel decreases to a first determined fraction of said stored speed, and that from this instant said time after which the rear wheels no longer tend to slip is determined by measuring the time elapsed between the instant when the speed of the faster rear wheel increases to a second determined fraction of said stored speed and the instant when the speed of the faster rear wheel increases to a third determined fraction of said stored speed, and then multiplying said measured time by a constant factor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 525 words
An anti-lock brake control device comprising an impulse sensor associated with each of said vehicle wheels; a first trigger for reshaping the impulses sent by said sensor associated with the faster rear wheel; a first clock furnishing an uninterrupted succession of impulses; a first digit counter adding said impulses of said first clock; a first store for storing the contents of said first counter when receiving an impulse from said trigger and through a first gate, said counter having a zero resetting input directly connected to output of said trigger; a second digit counter adding alternately the impulses of a second clock and of a third clock through a commutator actuated by a direct output and a complementary output of a first bistable of the flip-flop type responsive to trailing edges; a second store for storing the contents of said second counter when receiving a trigger impulse, said counter having a zero resetting input connected to said trigger output; a bit to bit comparaTor comparing the contents of first and second stores and taking, each time that the first store contents is lower than the second store contents, an active state, in which state said comparator delivers a long impulse to said first bistable, which changes over only when this impulse stops, and to an input of a second gate another input of which is connected to said direct output of first bistable and the output of which is connected to a second flip-flop bistable responsive to leading edges; an up and down counter, the up input of which collects impulses from a fourth clock through a third gate actuated by said complementary output of first bistable, and the down input of which collects impulses from a fifth clock through a fourth gate actuated by the output of a third bistable of the set-reset type, the set input of which is connected to said complementary output of first bistable and the output of which is activated by back return to zero, said output being connected through an inverter to reset inputs of second and third set-reset bistables and to set input of a fourth set-reset bistable, the reset input of which is connected to said trigger output and the output of which opens said first gate only when the vehicle brake command is actuated; first electromagnetic means actuated by output of said second bistable for interrupting the braking of the rear wheels; a second trigger for reshaping the impulses from said sensor associated with the slower front wheel; a third counter adding the impulses of a sixth clock; a third store for storing the contents of said third counter when receiving an impulse from said second trigger, said counter having a zero resetting input connected to the output of said second trigger; a second bit to bit comparator comparing the contents of said third store with the contents of said first store for generating a signal each time that the contents of third store is lower than the contents of first store; and second electromagnetic means actuated by said signal for interrupting the braking of the front wheels for the whole duration of said signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 525 words
An anti-lock brake control device comprising an impulse sensor associated with each of said vehicle wheels; a first trigger for reshaping the impulses sent by said sensor associated with the faster rear wheel; a first clock furnishing an uninterrupted succession of impulses; a first digit counter adding said impulses of said first clock; a first store for storing the contents of said first counter when receiving an impulse from said trigger and through a first gate, said counter having a zero resetting input directly connected to output of said trigger; a second digit counter adding alternately the impulses of a second clock and of a third clock through a commutator actuated by a direct output and a complementary output of a first bistable of the flip-flop type responsive to trailing edges; a second store for storing the contents of said second counter when receiving a trigger impulse, said counter having a zero resetting input connected to said trigger output; a bit to bit comparaTor comparing the contents of first and second stores and taking, each time that the first store contents is lower than the second store contents, an active state, in which state said comparator delivers a long impulse to said first bistable, which changes over only when this impulse stops, and to an input of a second gate another input of which is connected to said direct output of first bistable and the output of which is connected to a second flip-flop bistable responsive to leading edges; an up and down counter, the up input of which collects impulses from a fourth clock through a third gate actuated by said complementary output of first bistable, and the down input of which collects impulses from a fifth clock through a fourth gate actuated by the output of a third bistable of the set-reset type, the set input of which is connected to said complementary output of first bistable and the output of which is activated by back return to zero, said output being connected through an inverter to reset inputs of second and third set-reset bistables and to set input of a fourth set-reset bistable, the reset input of which is connected to said trigger output and the output of which opens said first gate only when the vehicle brake command is actuated; first electromagnetic means actuated by output of said second bistable for interrupting the braking of the rear wheels; a second trigger for reshaping the impulses from said sensor associated with the slower front wheel; a third counter adding the impulses of a sixth clock; a third store for storing the contents of said third counter when receiving an impulse from said second trigger, said counter having a zero resetting input connected to the output of said second trigger; a second bit to bit comparator comparing the contents of said third store with the contents of said first store for generating a signal each time that the contents of third store is lower than the contents of first store; and second electromagnetic means actuated by said signal for interrupting the braking of the front wheels for the whole duration of said signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-07 1978-04-08 1978-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-07 1982-04-08 1982-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-07 1986-04-08 1986-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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