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US3839848A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and apparatus for cleaning air

Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
•
Filing: 1971-12-23
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Granted: 1974-10-08
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Expires: 1991-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract Method and apparatus for filtering particles of dust drom air by collecting the dust from the air and agglomerating the particles of dust to form larger particles or globs of dirt and thereafter removing the globs of dirt by an inertial separator. Collecting the articles of dust on a filter until the collected particles agglomerate, and periodically reversing the filter relative to the air flow for dupming the agglomerated particles downstream for more efficient removal by an inertial separator. Jarring the filter for separating the agglomerated particles from the filter.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Wood
  • 👤 J Clark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 21:37
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/42; B01D46/44; B01D46/46; B01D46/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 129 words
THE METHOD OF REMOVING SMALL PARTICLES OF DUST FROM A FLOWING STREAM OF AIR COMPRISING, COLLECTING THE SMALL PARTICLES ON ONE SIDE OF A FILTER PANEL, SENSING THE PRESSURE DROP ACROSS THE FILTER FOR DETERMINING WHEN THE COLLECTED PARTICLES AGGLOMERATE TO FORM LARGER PARTICLES, WHEN THE PRESSURE DROP INCREASE TO A PREDETERMINED AMOUNT, REMOVING THE AGGLOMERATE TO FORM LARGER STREAM BY REVERSING THE FILTER PANEL RELATIVE TO THE AIR FLOW AND JARRING THE FILTER TO LOOSEN THE AGGLOMERATED PARTICLES THEREBY DUMPING THE AGGLOMERATED PARTICLES DOWNSTREAM, AND PASSING THE DUMPED PARTICLES WITH THE DOWNSTREAM AIR TO AN INTERITAL SEPARATOR, AND SEPARATING THE PARTICLES FROM THE AIR, AND COLLECTING THE SMALLER PARTICLES ON THE SECOND SIDE OF THE FILTE R AND REPEATING THE SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH STEPS OF THE METHOD.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 129 words
THE METHOD OF REMOVING SMALL PARTICLES OF DUST FROM A FLOWING STREAM OF AIR COMPRISING, COLLECTING THE SMALL PARTICLES ON ONE SIDE OF A FILTER PANEL, SENSING THE PRESSURE DROP ACROSS THE FILTER FOR DETERMINING WHEN THE COLLECTED PARTICLES AGGLOMERATE TO FORM LARGER PARTICLES, WHEN THE PRESSURE DROP INCREASE TO A PREDETERMINED AMOUNT, REMOVING THE AGGLOMERATE TO FORM LARGER STREAM BY REVERSING THE FILTER PANEL RELATIVE TO THE AIR FLOW AND JARRING THE FILTER TO LOOSEN THE AGGLOMERATED PARTICLES THEREBY DUMPING THE AGGLOMERATED PARTICLES DOWNSTREAM, AND PASSING THE DUMPED PARTICLES WITH THE DOWNSTREAM AIR TO AN INTERITAL SEPARATOR, AND SEPARATING THE PARTICLES FROM THE AIR, AND COLLECTING THE SMALLER PARTICLES ON THE SECOND SIDE OF THE FILTE R AND REPEATING THE SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH STEPS OF THE METHOD.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 165 words
An apparatus for removing small particles of dust from a conduit containing a flowing stream of air comprising, filter panel means rotatably positioned in the conduit in the path of flowing air for collecting the small particles of dust on a first side of the filter, pressure differential sensing means positioned in the conduit for measuring the pressure drop across the filter thereby determining when the collected particles agglomerate to form larger particles, means connected to the filter for rotating the filter panel means for moving the first side downstream whereby the flowing air will act to flush the agglomerated particles downstream and the second side of the filter means may be used for collecting the dust, means positioned adjacent the filter for jarring the filter means after the filter has been rotated for dumping the agglomerated particles downstream, and an inertial separator means positioned in the conduit and positioned downstream of the filter means for removing the dumped agglomerated particles from the air stream.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 165 words
An apparatus for removing small particles of dust from a conduit containing a flowing stream of air comprising, filter panel means rotatably positioned in the conduit in the path of flowing air for collecting the small particles of dust on a first side of the filter, pressure differential sensing means positioned in the conduit for measuring the pressure drop across the filter thereby determining when the collected particles agglomerate to form larger particles, means connected to the filter for rotating the filter panel means for moving the first side downstream whereby the flowing air will act to flush the agglomerated particles downstream and the second side of the filter means may be used for collecting the dust, means positioned adjacent the filter for jarring the filter means after the filter has been rotated for dumping the agglomerated particles downstream, and an inertial separator means positioned in the conduit and positioned downstream of the filter means for removing the dumped agglomerated particles from the air stream.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said filter means includes, a plurality of filter panels rotatively mounted for placing one side of the panels alternately facing upstream and downstream, each panel adapted to engage the adjacent panels in one rotative position for filtering the entire air stream.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said jarring means includes, means for moving the filter means upstream, means for quickly moving the filter means downstream, and stop means on the downstream side of the filter against which the filter impacts to remove the large particles therefrom.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus for cleaning dust from a flowing stream of air comprising, filter means for collecting small particles of dust to agglomerate the dust including a plurality of filter panels rotatably mounted for rotational movement for placing each side of each panel alternately facing upstream and downstream, the edges of said adjacent panels engaging each other when rotated to form a unitary filter, means connected to the filter means for alternately rotating each of the filter panels from the upstream side to the downstream side for moving the agglomerated particles downstream of the filter, spring means connected to the filter means yieldably acting to move said filter means downstream, stop means downstream of said filter means limiting the downstream movement of the filter means in response to the spring means, cam means for moving said filter means upstream against the spring means and releasing said filter means for allowing the spring means to impact the filter means against the stop means for removing the agglomerated dust, and inertial separator means positioned downstream of said filter means for removing the agglomerated dust from the air stream.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus for cleaning dust from a flowing stream of air comprising, filter means for collecting small particles of dust to agglomerate the dust including a plurality of filter panels rotatably mounted for rotational movement for placing each side of each panel alternately facing upstream and downstream, the edges of said adjacent panels engaging each other when rotated to form a unitary filter, means connected to the filter means for alternately rotating each of the filter panels from the upstream side to the downstream side for moving the agglomerated particles downstream of the filter, spring means connected to the filter means yieldably acting to move said filter means downstream, stop means downstream of said filter means limiting the downstream movement of the filter means in response to the spring means, cam means for moving said filter means upstream against the spring means and releasing said filter means for allowing the spring means to impact the filter means against the stop means for removing the agglomerated dust, and inertial separator means positioned downstream of said filter means for removing the agglomerated dust from the air stream.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 5 including, pressure differential sensing means connected across the filter means for measuring the pressure drop across the filter means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US211033A Cited
CH117763A Cited
US2717658A Cited
US2722995A Cited
DE1012805B Cited
GB812501A Cited
US3397034A Cited
US3411272A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-10-07 1978-04-08 1978-10-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-10-07 1982-04-08 1982-10-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-10-07 1986-04-08 1986-10-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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