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US3838307A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color plasma display

Assignee: Bunker Ramo Corp
•
Filing: 1972-08-14
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Granted: 1974-09-24
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Expires: 1992-08-14
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a plasma display device adapted for generating a display in a color other than the characteristic color of the plasma gas utilized. At least one surface of each cell cavity of the device is formed at least in part of a multiphoton down-conversion phosphor (an anti-Stokes phosphor). For one embodiment of the invention the phosphor is coated on the walls of the cavity. For another embodiment of the invention, the cavity is formed as an opening through a member of an insulating material positioned between a pair of insulating plates, the plates forming the ends of the cavity, and the phosphor is incorporated into the material of at least one of the plates at least in the region thereof forming the end of the cavity.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Masi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 17:33
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J11/00; C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/08; C09K11/77; C09K11/7704; F; F21; F21K; F21K2/00; F21K2/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
A plasma display device comprising: means forming a matrix of sealed cavities in a common Plane, said cavities being formed as openings through a sheet of an insulating material positioned between a pair of insulating plates, the plates forming the ends of said cavity; a neon gas capable of sustaining a nonchemical reactive electric discharge contained in each said cavity; exciting means including an anode means and cathode means associated with each cavity for selectively developing a potential difference across each cavity sufficient to excite the gas therein to form a discharge generating photons over a wide wavelength spectrum including a significant number of photons of relatively long wavelength in the red and infrared region; and at least one surface of each cavity including a multiphoton down-conversion phosphor which is responsive to two or more of the red and infrared photons of the gas discharge impinging on the phosphor surface to excite the phosphor to generate one photon at and/or the phosphor''s characteristic wavelength in the visible region, said phosphor being incorporated into the material of at least one of said plates at least in the region thereof forming the end of said cavity, the material of the plate into which the phosphor is incorporated being transparent to photons in the red and infrared region, said anode means and cathode means being located on opposite ends of said cavity and having a potential difference of predetermined energy selectively applied between them, the cavity dimensions, electrical energy, pressure on the gas in the cavity and other factors being such as to form a positive column discharge in the cavity when the gas in the cavity is excited.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
A plasma display device comprising: means forming a matrix of sealed cavities in a common Plane, said cavities being formed as openings through a sheet of an insulating material positioned between a pair of insulating plates, the plates forming the ends of said cavity; a neon gas capable of sustaining a nonchemical reactive electric discharge contained in each said cavity; exciting means including an anode means and cathode means associated with each cavity for selectively developing a potential difference across each cavity sufficient to excite the gas therein to form a discharge generating photons over a wide wavelength spectrum including a significant number of photons of relatively long wavelength in the red and infrared region; and at least one surface of each cavity including a multiphoton down-conversion phosphor which is responsive to two or more of the red and infrared photons of the gas discharge impinging on the phosphor surface to excite the phosphor to generate one photon at and/or the phosphor''s characteristic wavelength in the visible region, said phosphor being incorporated into the material of at least one of said plates at least in the region thereof forming the end of said cavity, the material of the plate into which the phosphor is incorporated being transparent to photons in the red and infrared region, said anode means and cathode means being located on opposite ends of said cavity and having a potential difference of predetermined energy selectively applied between them, the cavity dimensions, electrical energy, pressure on the gas in the cavity and other factors being such as to form a positive column discharge in the cavity when the gas in the cavity is excited.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said anode means and said cathode means include electrodes formed in each of said plates, at least a portion of each of said electrodes intersecting a respective end of said cavity; and wherein said phosphor incorporation material overlays at least one of the electrodes for the associated plate, embedding the electrode in the plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the material for the plate having the phosphor incorporated therein is glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said phosphor is lanthanum trifloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said phosphor is doped to emit visible light energy in a desired color when excited.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
A device as claimed in claim 5 wherein said phosphor is doped to emit visible light energy in a number of different colors when excited; and including filter means in front of at least a portion of the device to control the color of the display from said portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said phosphor is mixed with an up-conversion (Stokes) phosphor whereby substantially all the photons of said glow discharge are utilized.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2030440A Cited
US2447322A Cited
US2933648A Cited
US3562737A Cited
US3589789A Cited
US3593055A Cited
US3634614A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-23 1978-03-25 1978-09-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-23 1982-03-25 1982-09-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-23 1986-03-25 1986-09-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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