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US3838294A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Monitor for repetitive pulse forming circuit

Assignee: CGEE ALSTHOM NORTH AMERICA Inc
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Filing: 1973-09-27
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Granted: 1974-09-24
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Expires: 1993-09-27
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Abstract

Abstract For monitoring the operation of a circuit that periodically supplies pulses of electric current to a connected load, a capacitor is connected in parallel with the load so as to be periodically charged to a voltage of appreciable magnitude. During the intermittent intervals between pulses, the capacitor partially discharges through a discharge circuit having a relatively long time constant. Voltage will therefore be continuously present on the capacitor so long as the operating frequency of the pulse forming circuit does not fall substantially below normal, and means responsive to this voltage provides an indication that the circuit is functioning properly.

Inventors

  • 👤 B Leete

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:13
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K3/00; H03K3/02; H03K3/53; H03K3/57

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
For monitoring the operation of a repetitive pulse forming network which is designed to supply a load circuit with short pulses of electric current at a frequency corresponding to the frequency of a train of periodic control signals, said network comprising a first capacitor, means for coupling said first capacitor in series circuit relationship with the load circuit to a d-c power supply from which said first capacitor accumulates a charge, controllable switching means which is turned on by said control signals to provide a low-resistance path for discharging said first capacitor, through the load circuit, and commutating means operative in delayed response to turn on of said switching means for turning off said switchinG means, whereupon said switching means remains off until the next control signal is received and said d-c power supply recharges said first capacitor, the improvement comprising: a. a second capacitor; b. means for connecting said second capacitor in parallel with said load circuit so that each time said switching means is turned on to discharge said first capacitor through said load circuit said second capacitor charges to a voltage having an appreciable magnitude and a predetermined polarity; c. a discharge circuit including a resistor in series with said second capacitor and having a relatively long time constant so that during the intervals when said switching means is off said second capacitor will slowly discharge, said discharge circuit requiring more time than the normal period between consecutive control signals to discharge fully said second capacitor; and d. means responsive to the continuing presence across said second capacitor of voltage of said predetermined polarity for indicating that the pulse forming network is functioning properly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
For monitoring the operation of a repetitive pulse forming network which is designed to supply a load circuit with short pulses of electric current at a frequency corresponding to the frequency of a train of periodic control signals, said network comprising a first capacitor, means for coupling said first capacitor in series circuit relationship with the load circuit to a d-c power supply from which said first capacitor accumulates a charge, controllable switching means which is turned on by said control signals to provide a low-resistance path for discharging said first capacitor, through the load circuit, and commutating means operative in delayed response to turn on of said switching means for turning off said switchinG means, whereupon said switching means remains off until the next control signal is received and said d-c power supply recharges said first capacitor, the improvement comprising: a. a second capacitor; b. means for connecting said second capacitor in parallel with said load circuit so that each time said switching means is turned on to discharge said first capacitor through said load circuit said second capacitor charges to a voltage having an appreciable magnitude and a predetermined polarity; c. a discharge circuit including a resistor in series with said second capacitor and having a relatively long time constant so that during the intervals when said switching means is off said second capacitor will slowly discharge, said discharge circuit requiring more time than the normal period between consecutive control signals to discharge fully said second capacitor; and d. means responsive to the continuing presence across said second capacitor of voltage of said predetermined polarity for indicating that the pulse forming network is functioning properly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The improvement of claim 1 in which said indicating means comprises an element that emits a perceptible signal when energized, and means for energizing said element so long as voltage of said predetermined polarity is present across said second capacitor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 2 in which said element is a neon light.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The improvmenet of claim 2 in which said energizing means comprises a switch operative to connect said element in parallel circuit relationship with said first capacitor while voltage of said predetermined polarity is present across said second capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement of claim 4 in which said switch is a transistor whose emitter-base junction is connected in said discharge circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The improvement of claim 1 in which said indicating means comprises an element that emits a perceptible signal when energized and means for energizing said element if said second capacitor becomes fully discharged, whereby the proper functioning of said pulse forming network is indicated by the absence of said perceptible signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 74 words
The improvement of claim 6 in which said discharge circuit includes said d-c power supply which is effective as soon as said second capacitor becomes fully discharged to charge said second capacitor to a voltage having a polarity opposite to said predetermined polarity, and in which said energizing means comprises a switch operative to connect said element to said d-c power supply whenever voltage of said opposite polarity is present across said second capacitor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The improvement of claim 7 in which said switch is a transistor whose emitter-based junction is connected across said second capacitor.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 236 words
For monitoring the operation of a repetitive pulse forming network which is designed to supply a load circuit with short pulses of electric current at a frequency corresponding to the frequency of a train of periodic control signals, said network comprising a first capacitor, means for coupling said first capacitor in series circuit relationship with the load circuit to a d-c power supply from which said first capacitor accumulates a charge, controllable switching means which is turned on by said control signals to provide a low-resistance path for discharging said first capacitor through the load circuit, and commutating means operative in delayed response to turn on of said switching means for turning off said switching means, whereupon said switching means remains off until the next control signal is received and said d-c power supply recharges said first capacitor, the improvement comprising: a. a second capacitor; b. means for connecting said second capacitor in parallel with said first capacitor so that each time said switching means is turned on to discharge said first capacitor said second capacitor quickly discharges; c. a charging circuit including a resistor in series with said second capacitor and having a relatively loNg time constant so that during the intervals when said switching means is off said second capacitor will slowly recharge; and d. means responsive to the voltage across said second capacitor for indicating that the pulse forming network is functioning properly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 236 words
For monitoring the operation of a repetitive pulse forming network which is designed to supply a load circuit with short pulses of electric current at a frequency corresponding to the frequency of a train of periodic control signals, said network comprising a first capacitor, means for coupling said first capacitor in series circuit relationship with the load circuit to a d-c power supply from which said first capacitor accumulates a charge, controllable switching means which is turned on by said control signals to provide a low-resistance path for discharging said first capacitor through the load circuit, and commutating means operative in delayed response to turn on of said switching means for turning off said switching means, whereupon said switching means remains off until the next control signal is received and said d-c power supply recharges said first capacitor, the improvement comprising: a. a second capacitor; b. means for connecting said second capacitor in parallel with said first capacitor so that each time said switching means is turned on to discharge said first capacitor said second capacitor quickly discharges; c. a charging circuit including a resistor in series with said second capacitor and having a relatively loNg time constant so that during the intervals when said switching means is off said second capacitor will slowly recharge; and d. means responsive to the voltage across said second capacitor for indicating that the pulse forming network is functioning properly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
The improvement of claim 9 in which said indicating means comprises an element that emits a perceptible signal when energized and means for connecting said element in parallel circuit relationship with said second capacitor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 57 words
The improvement of claim 10 in which said charging circuit includes said d-c power supply and is effective to continuously raise the voltage across said second capacitor throughout the normal period between consecutive control signals, and in which the intensity of said perceptible signal is proportional to the average magnitude of the voltage across said second capacitor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The improvement of claim 11 in which said element is a neon light.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3149243A Cited
US3249929A Cited
US3304490A Cited
US3462752A Cited
US3703717A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-23 1978-03-25 1978-09-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-23 1982-03-25 1982-09-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-23 1986-03-25 1986-09-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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