US3837847A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Corrosion resistant ferritic stainless steel
Assignee: Huntington Alloys Corp
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Filing: 1971-12-23
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Granted: 1974-09-24
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Expires: 1991-12-23
Abstract
Abstract A ferritic stainless steel resistant to pitting and crevice corrision and containing in addition to iron, correlated amounts of chromium, molybdenum, silicon, nickel and metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium. Other constituents can also be present.
Inventors
- 👤 C Bieber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:15
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/18; C22C38/40; C22C38/44
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
18 words
A steel in accordance with claim 1 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least about 40 percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
18 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which the chromium content is from 22 to 28 percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium is present in an amount of at least 0.15 percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 4 in which at least the element titanium is present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 containing 18 to 22 percent chromium, about 5 to 10 percent molybdenum, up to about 1.5 percent silicon, a nickel content of about 2.5 to 6 percent, at least 0.2 percent of at least one metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium when the steels are produced by aiR melting, up to 0.5 percent aluminum, carbon present up to 0.06 percent and the balance essentially iron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 6 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least 41 percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 containing from 22 to 28 percent chromium, about 3.5 to 8 percent molybdenum, up to about 1.5 percent silicon, a nickel content of about 2.5 to 6 percent, at least 0.2 percent of metal from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium when the steels are produced by air melting, up to 0.5 percent aluminum, carbon present up to 0.06 percent and the balance essentially iron.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A steel in accordance with claim 8 in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is at least 41 percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A steel in accordance with claim 1, which has been subjected to a final annealing treatment over a temperature range of about 1,900*F. to 2,200*F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
186 words
A stainless steel containing from 16 to 30 percent chromium, from about 0.5 up to about 11 percent molybdenum, up to 3 percent silicon, with the provisos that the ''''CMS'''' indicator represented by the sum of the chromium plus three times the amount of molybdenum plus three times the percentage of silicon is not less than 34 percent, nor above about 48 percent where good workability is desired, from 2 to about 8 percent nickel, up to less than 2 percent titanium, up to about 2 percent vanadium and up to about 2 percent columbium, with at least one element from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium and columbium being present in a small but effective amount to enhance the corrosion resistance in respect of steels produced by air melting and in which the ''''CMS'''' indicator is not above 38 percent, the sum total of titanium, vanadium and columbium not exceeding about 4 percent, carbon up to 0.1, up to 2 percent aluminum, up to about 2 percent manganese, up to about 10 percent cobalt, up to about 4 percent tungsten, and the balance essentially iron.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 2 in which carbon above about 0.06 percent is fixed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A steel in accordance with claim 12 in which carbon above about 0.02 percent is fixed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-23 | 1978-03-25 | 1978-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-23 | 1982-03-25 | 1982-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-23 | 1986-03-25 | 1986-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |