US3837515A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Industrial truck
Assignee: Toyota Industries Corp
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Filing: 1972-09-20
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Granted: 1974-09-24
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Expires: 1992-09-20
Abstract
Abstract An industrial ''''fork-lift'''' truck comprises a guide means, a load support means, and a pair of connecting means which support said load support means slidably along said guide means, rigidly by a novel connecting means having at least a line and a point support, and swingably only at each end of said guide means, by means of a novel hydraulic system which is controlled by a simple lever with a help of a few unique control valves.
Inventors
- 👤 S Ohta
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 10:00
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66F; B66F9/00; B66F9/06; B66F9/075; B66F9/12; B66F9/14; B66F9/147
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
In an Industrial truck having a guide means, a load support means, a pair of connecting means each of which is hinged on one side to said load support means and on the other side to a corresponding one of a pair of members, each member being slidably engaged with said guide means, and a first and second actuator arranged on said guide means each connected to one of said pair of members for individual or simultaneous sliding of said members; the improvement in which one of said connecting means is a knee joint having a pair of links hinged to each other, one of which is provided with a third actuator to control the posture thereof, and the other of said connecting means is a link arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
In an Industrial truck having a guide means, a load support means, a pair of connecting means each of which is hinged on one side to said load support means and on the other side to a corresponding one of a pair of members, each member being slidably engaged with said guide means, and a first and second actuator arranged on said guide means each connected to one of said pair of members for individual or simultaneous sliding of said members; the improvement in which one of said connecting means is a knee joint having a pair of links hinged to each other, one of which is provided with a third actuator to control the posture thereof, and the other of said connecting means is a link arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
An industrial truck in accordance with claim 1 wherein said knee joint is operable only when the one of said slidable members hinged to said knee joint is shifted at one end position of said guide means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
An industrial truck in accordance with claim 2 wherein said guide means is provided with a fourth actuator which is able to swing said link arm only when said slidable member hinged to said link arm is positioned at an extreme end on said guide means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 3 wherein a latch means is provided to connect temporarily said load support means to said link arm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 4 wherein said fourth actuator for pushing said link arm is mounted on said slidable member hinged to said link arm to fulfill another function of releasing said latch means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
149 words
An industrial truck in accordance with claim 2 wherein there are provided a first and a second valve means, both of which have available at least two positions and wherein when said first valve means takes one position said second valve means permits the actuation of said second actuator to slide said link arm and said third actuator to bend said knee joint when said second valve is at a first position where said slidable member hinged to said knee joint is positioned at one extreme end position on said guide means, and said second valve means permits the actuation of said first actuator to slide said knee joint and said fourth actuator to swing said link arm when said second valve means is in a second position where said slidable member hinged to said link arm is located at the other extreme end portion on said guide means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 6 wherein each of said first and second actuators is a double acting hydraulic cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
An improvement as claimed in claim 7 wherein a single lever is provided to control simultaneous parallel movement of said pair of hydraulic actuators or independent motion of one of said hydraulic actuators and at the same time a movement for one of said other two actuators.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
140 words
An industrial truck in accordance with claim 1 wherein there are provided a first and a second valve means, both of which have available at least two positions and wherein when said first valve means takes one position said second valve means permits the actuation of said second actuator to slide said link arm and said third actuator to bend said knee joint when said second valve is at a first position where said slidable member hinged to said knee joint is positioned at one extreme end position on said guide means, and said second valve means permits the actuation of said first actuator to slide said knee joint when said second valve means is in a second position where said slidable member hinged to said link arm is located at the other extreme end position on said guide means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-23 | 1978-03-25 | 1978-09-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-23 | 1982-03-25 | 1982-09-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-23 | 1986-03-25 | 1986-09-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |