Abstract Apparatus for producing light flashes responsive to vocal sound vibrations having a flashing rate related to the vocal sound frequencies, for use by physicians as a light source for light to be reflected into a patient''s throat for observation by the physician of the behavior and condition of the vocal chords. The apparatus is in the form of a voice-operated stroboscope comprising a normally nonconductive trigger vacuum tube which is controlled by an audio frequency amplifier coupled to an acoustic transducer activated responsive to vocal sounds produced by the patent. The trigger vacuum tube is connected to a stroboscopic lamp to produce light flashes approximately synchronized with the audible vibrations of the patient''s vocal chords.
A voice-operated stroboscope, comprising an acoustic transducer microphone to be supported near the mouth of a patient to be actuated by sound pressure variations caused by the larynx of the patient when producing selected sounds, an audio-frequency amplifier having an input coupled to said transducer and an output having means providinG trigger voltages for activating a trigger tube to conduct in predetermined time-lag and phase relationship to vibrations produced by the patient''s vocal chords, a normally non-conductive electrical current control trigger tube having a control grid coupled to the output of said amplifier to be triggered into a state of conduction responsive to amplified signals representing vibrations of the vocal cords, said time-lag and phase relationship being determined by the amplitude of the amplified signals applied to said trigger tube relative to its threshold trigger voltage and by the distance from the transducer microphone to the vocal chords, and a gaseous stroboscopic lamp having an anode coupled to said current control trigger tube to produce light flashes upon conduction of the latter to enable incident sounds from the vocal chords of the patient to trigger the flashes of the stroboscopic lamp substantially in synchronism with the individual audible vibrations of the patient''s vocal chords so that an observer may view or photograph such dynamic motion as though the vocal chords were nearly motionless.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
A voice-operated stroboscope, comprising an acoustic transducer microphone to be supported near the mouth of a patient to be actuated by sound pressure variations caused by the larynx of the patient when producing selected sounds, an audio-frequency amplifier having an input coupled to said transducer and an output having means providinG trigger voltages for activating a trigger tube to conduct in predetermined time-lag and phase relationship to vibrations produced by the patient''s vocal chords, a normally non-conductive electrical current control trigger tube having a control grid coupled to the output of said amplifier to be triggered into a state of conduction responsive to amplified signals representing vibrations of the vocal cords, said time-lag and phase relationship being determined by the amplitude of the amplified signals applied to said trigger tube relative to its threshold trigger voltage and by the distance from the transducer microphone to the vocal chords, and a gaseous stroboscopic lamp having an anode coupled to said current control trigger tube to produce light flashes upon conduction of the latter to enable incident sounds from the vocal chords of the patient to trigger the flashes of the stroboscopic lamp substantially in synchronism with the individual audible vibrations of the patient''s vocal chords so that an observer may view or photograph such dynamic motion as though the vocal chords were nearly motionless.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
A voice-operated stroboscope as defined in claim 1, wherein said audio-frequency amplifier in a multi-stage amplifier and includes a first transistor amplifier stage having its input coupled by an audio-frequency transformer to said transducer microphone, a driver transistor amplifier stage coupled to the output of said first amplifier stage, and a pair of transistors forms a push-pull audio-amplifier stage coupled to the output of said driver amplifier and providing the trigger voltages for firing said stroboscopic lamp in predetermined phase relation to the sound-responsive signals produced by the transducer microphone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A voice operated stroboscope as defined in claim 2, having a direct-current power supply coupled to an element of the stroboscopic lamp.