Abstract A fastener having an apertured clamping means on its shank and an annular retaining means therefor is fabricated by assembling the apertured clamping means on the shank adjacent the head and thereafter forming an annular collar by an improved technique whereby the surface of the collar adjacent the clamping means is disposed substantially perpendicular to the axis of the shank. The improved technique includes the steps of subjecting a peripheral segment of the shank, while the shank is rotating and having threads rolled on other portions thereof, to metal-forming radial pressure and progressively expanding the segment axially towards the assembled clamping means so as to form a progressively widening annular groove in the shank while rotationally swaging the metal transferred from the groove into the desired annular collar. For such purposes a roll thread die is provided having thread-forming surfaces and a slot for a die insert containing a groove-forming face and related surfaces which spin the metal transferred from the groove into the annular collar on the shank.
A roll-thread and annular-ring die for manufaCturing externally threaded shanks having a retaining ring adjacent one extremity thereof, comprising in combination: a. a roll thread die blank having a thread-forming configuration angularly disposed on an exposed die surface thereof relative to the normal direction of travel of said die, the direction of travel of said die being generally normal to the axis of the shanks being processed therein, and a slot on an adjacent side communicating with said exposed die surface; b. a die insert in said slot and securable in fixed relationship to said die blank in a roll thread machine and having an exposed die surface substantially co-extensive with the exposed die surface of said blank, the die surface of said die insert having a face thereon with a longitudinal groove-forming surface of progressively-increasing height in a transverse shank direction and disposed to form a groove in the shank of a workpiece as it is simultaneously threaded by the die blank, said groove-forming face being located adjacent an inner portion of said insert and having an outer edge progressively extending away from the inner portion in a shank-axis direction as the groove-forming surface increases in height so that the groove-forming surface is angularly disposed relative to the normal direction of travel of said die blank and opposite to that of said thread-forming configuration, at least a portion of the adjacent outer surface of the die insert being beveled to spin the metal transferred from the shank groove into an annular ring on the shank.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
A roll-thread and annular-ring die for manufaCturing externally threaded shanks having a retaining ring adjacent one extremity thereof, comprising in combination: a. a roll thread die blank having a thread-forming configuration angularly disposed on an exposed die surface thereof relative to the normal direction of travel of said die, the direction of travel of said die being generally normal to the axis of the shanks being processed therein, and a slot on an adjacent side communicating with said exposed die surface; b. a die insert in said slot and securable in fixed relationship to said die blank in a roll thread machine and having an exposed die surface substantially co-extensive with the exposed die surface of said blank, the die surface of said die insert having a face thereon with a longitudinal groove-forming surface of progressively-increasing height in a transverse shank direction and disposed to form a groove in the shank of a workpiece as it is simultaneously threaded by the die blank, said groove-forming face being located adjacent an inner portion of said insert and having an outer edge progressively extending away from the inner portion in a shank-axis direction as the groove-forming surface increases in height so that the groove-forming surface is angularly disposed relative to the normal direction of travel of said die blank and opposite to that of said thread-forming configuration, at least a portion of the adjacent outer surface of the die insert being beveled to spin the metal transferred from the shank groove into an annular ring on the shank.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The roll-thread and annular-ring die of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the beveled surface is serrated.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The roll-thread and annular-ring die of claim 1 wherein the groove-forming face is substantially uniform in width and disposed diagonally relative to the exposed die surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The roll-thread and annular-ring die of claim 1 wherein the groove-forming face expands in width along the exposed die surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The roll-thread and annular-ring die of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the groove-forming face has a non-regular conformation whereby axially-aligned strengthening protrusions are imparted to the groove surface.