US3836227A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat-bondable retroreflective sheeting
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1973-04-13
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Granted: 1974-09-17
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Expires: 1993-04-13
Abstract
Abstract Retroreflective sheeting comprising a monolayer of spherical lens elements supported by a layer of binder material that comprises a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive copolymer that comprises ethylene, vinyl chloride, and acrylamide.
Inventors
- 👤 R Holmen
- 👤 J Cook
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 09:48
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
26 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 in which the binder material further comprises a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive copolymer that comprises methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
38 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 which further includes an adhesive layer that forms the back surface of the sheeting, said adhesive layer comprising a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive acrylate-based copolymer that comprises an acrylic acid and an acrylate ester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 3 in which the acrylate-based copolymer is a copolymer of iso-octylacrylate and acrylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
95 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 in which the specular reflective means comprises a transparent layer of refractive index n1, the faces of said layer being in contact with materials of refractive index n2 and n3, both n2 and n3 being at least 0.1 either higher or lower than n1, at least the material contacting that face most adjacent to the spherical lens elements being transparent, and the transparent layer having an optical thickness corresponding to an odd-numbered multiple of about one-quarter wavelength of light in the wavelength range of about 3, 800 to 10,000 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 5 in which the material of refractive index n2 is the material of the spherical lens elements and the material of refractive index n3 is said binder material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A laminated product comprising the retroreflective sheeting of claim 1 and a substrate to which the sheeting is adhered.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A laminated product of claim 7 in which the substrate is a photograph.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
183 words
Retroreflective sheeting comprising a monolayer of minute spherical lens elements; specular reflective means underlying and in optical connection with the back extremities of the spherical lens elements, said specular reflective means comprising a transparent layer of refractive index n1, the faces of said layer being in contact with materials of refractive index n2 and n3, both n2 and n3 being at least 0.1 either higher or lower than n1, at least the material contacting that face of the layer most adjacent to the spherical lens element being transparent, and the transparent layer having an optical thickness corresponding to an odd-numbered multiple of about one-quarter wavelength of light in the wavelength range of about 3,800 to 10,000 angstroms; a layer of binder material adhered to the specular reflective means and supporting the spherical lens elements comprising at least 50 percent of a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive copolymer that comprises ethylene, vinyl chloride, and acrylamide; and an adhesive layer that forms the back surface of the sheeting, said adhesive layer comprising a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive acrylate-based copolymer that comprises an acrylic acid and an acrylate ester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 9 in which the acrylate-based copolymer is a copolymer of iso-octylacrylate and acrylic acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 9 in which the material of refractive index n2 is the material of the spherical lens elements and the material of refractive index n3 is said binder material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A laminated product comprising the retroreflective sheeting of claim 9 and a substrate to which the sheeting is adhered.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A laminated product of claim 12 in which the substrate is a photograph.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 9 in which the binder material further comprises a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive copolymer that comprises methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methacrylic acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
Retroreflective sheeting of claim 10 in which the binder material further comprises a thermoplastic heat-activatable adhesive copolymer that comprises methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methacryLic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-16 | 1978-03-18 | 1978-09-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-16 | 1982-03-18 | 1982-09-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-16 | 1986-03-18 | 1986-09-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |