← Back to Patent Explorer
US3836101A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aircraft cargo ramp system

Assignee: General Dynamics Corp
•
Filing: 1973-04-26
•
Granted: 1974-09-17
•
Expires: 1993-04-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A cargo ramp system suitable for use with the rear fuselage of low-wing jet transports. The ramp includes a forward ramp section hinged to the aft end of the fixed cargo floor and an aft ramp section pivotally mounted on the fuselage structure. The two sections form a unitary ramp when extended. In flight, the forward section forms an integral part of the cargo floor and the aft section forms an integrap part of the fuselage. During unloading or loading, the forward section is movable to selectively align either with the main cargo floor or with the main ramp section.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Mattia
  • 👤 B Bracka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 04:37
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C1/00; B64C1/14; B64C1/1407; B64C1/1415

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 229 words
An aircraft cargo ramp system comprising: a forward ramp section hinged to the aft end of an aircraft main cargo floor; an aft ramp section adapted to meet the after end of said forward ramp section to effectively form a continuous long ramp; actuator means operatively connected to each of said two ramp sections to independently move each of said two ramp sections between at least a first stowed position and a second cargo handling position; latch means connectable between said sections and aircraft structure to support said sections in said stowed position wherein said forward section lies substantially in the plane of the main cargo floor and serves as an extension of said main cargo floor; means to support said sections in said cargo handling position wherein both ramp sections slope downwardly from the after end of said aircraft cargo floor outwardly through an opening in the aircraft fuselage to facilitate movement of cargo into and out of the aircraft; said actuator means operatively connected to said forward section to move said forward section between said position in the plane of said main cargo floor and said sloping cargo handling position while cargo is in place on said forward section, whereby cargo can be moved into and out of the aircraft without directly passing over an angled threshold between said forward ramp section and the main cargo floor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 229 words
An aircraft cargo ramp system comprising: a forward ramp section hinged to the aft end of an aircraft main cargo floor; an aft ramp section adapted to meet the after end of said forward ramp section to effectively form a continuous long ramp; actuator means operatively connected to each of said two ramp sections to independently move each of said two ramp sections between at least a first stowed position and a second cargo handling position; latch means connectable between said sections and aircraft structure to support said sections in said stowed position wherein said forward section lies substantially in the plane of the main cargo floor and serves as an extension of said main cargo floor; means to support said sections in said cargo handling position wherein both ramp sections slope downwardly from the after end of said aircraft cargo floor outwardly through an opening in the aircraft fuselage to facilitate movement of cargo into and out of the aircraft; said actuator means operatively connected to said forward section to move said forward section between said position in the plane of said main cargo floor and said sloping cargo handling position while cargo is in place on said forward section, whereby cargo can be moved into and out of the aircraft without directly passing over an angled threshold between said forward ramp section and the main cargo floor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The ramp system according to claim 1 wherein in said stowed position said aft ramp section serves to close at least part of said fuselage opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The ramp system according to claim 1 including at least one treadway and means to connect said at least one treadway to the after end of said aft section to effectively extend the length of said ramp system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The ramp system according to claim 3 wherein said aft section includes a storage compartment for said at least one treadway.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The ramp system according to claim 1 further including a treadplate hingedly connected to the aft end of said forward section and adapted to bridge a gap between the upper surfaces of said forward and aft section.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The ramp system according to claim 1 wherein said actuator is adapted to selectively position and hold the after end of said aft section in a plurality of positions including a position at ground level and a position at truck-bed height above the ground.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 241 words
An aircraft cargo ramp system comprising: a first ramp section hinged at a first hinge to an edge of an aircraft main cargo floor; a second ramp section hinged at a second hinge to the structure of said aircraft adjacent to said first ramp section; first actuator means operatively connected to said second ramp section and said aircraft structure to rotate said second ramp section about said second hinge between at least a first stowed position and a second cargo handling position, sloping downwardly away from said aircraft; second actuator means operatively connected to said first ramp section and said aircraft structure to rotate said first ramp about said first hinge between at least a first stowed position in which said first ramp lies substantially in the plane of said main cargo floor and serves as an extension of the main cargo floor and a second cargo handling position in which said first ramp lies substantially in the plane of said second ramp section when said second ramp section is in the cargo handling position; and said second actuator means further Adapted to move said first ramp section between said position substantially in the plane of said main cargo floor and said second cargo handling position while cargo is in place on said first ramp section, whereby cargo may be moved into and out of the aircraft without directly passing over an angled threshold between said cargo floor and ramp system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 241 words
An aircraft cargo ramp system comprising: a first ramp section hinged at a first hinge to an edge of an aircraft main cargo floor; a second ramp section hinged at a second hinge to the structure of said aircraft adjacent to said first ramp section; first actuator means operatively connected to said second ramp section and said aircraft structure to rotate said second ramp section about said second hinge between at least a first stowed position and a second cargo handling position, sloping downwardly away from said aircraft; second actuator means operatively connected to said first ramp section and said aircraft structure to rotate said first ramp about said first hinge between at least a first stowed position in which said first ramp lies substantially in the plane of said main cargo floor and serves as an extension of the main cargo floor and a second cargo handling position in which said first ramp lies substantially in the plane of said second ramp section when said second ramp section is in the cargo handling position; and said second actuator means further Adapted to move said first ramp section between said position substantially in the plane of said main cargo floor and said second cargo handling position while cargo is in place on said first ramp section, whereby cargo may be moved into and out of the aircraft without directly passing over an angled threshold between said cargo floor and ramp system.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1778667A Cited
US2188554A Cited
US2523723A Cited
US2677141A Cited
US2942812A Cited
US3440782A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-16 1978-03-18 1978-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-16 1982-03-18 1982-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-16 1986-03-18 1986-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag