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US3836032A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bucket positioner for loaders

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1973-01-24
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Granted: 1974-09-17
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Expires: 1993-01-24
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Abstract

Abstract A loader comprises a pair of lift arms pivotally mounted on a tractor and bucket pivotally mounted on the forward ends of the lift arms. A tilt linkage is operatively connected between the lift arms and the bucket to selectively position the bucket for various earth working operations. The tilt linkage comprises a hydraulic cylinder adapted to be selectively actuated manually by a three-position, four-way directional control valve. An extensible rod of the cylinder is mechanically connected by a cable to an air valve which opens to extend a pilot piston which in turn actuates the directional control valve upon extension of the rod.

Inventors

  • 👤 T Geier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:41
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/28; E02F3/36; E02F3/42; E02F3/43; E02F3/431; E02F3/432

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 358 words
A vehicle comprising a work implement movably mounted on said vehicle, positioning means, including a fluid-actuated cylinder having a rod reciprocally mounted therein, for selectively moving said work implement upon extension or retraction of said cylinder, control means, including a multi-directional control valve having releasable mechanical holding means operatively associated therewith for maintaining said control valve in a first condition of operation for selectively communicating pressurized hydraulic fluid from a pressurized fluid source to said cylinder, and release means for releasing said holding means upon extension of said rod comprising first pilot means operatively directly connected to said rod to be actuated thereby upon extension thereof and second pilot means oepratively connected between said first pilot means and said directional control valve to actuate said directional control valve to release said holding means in response to actuation of said first pilot means, said work implement being a loader bucket pivotally mounted on the forward end of lift arm means, said lift arm means pivotally mounted on a frame of said vehicle, said positioning means including tilt linkage means operatively connected between said lift arm means and said loader bucket for selectively pivoting said loader bucket on said lift arm means, said cylinder constituting a double-acting cylinder, said control means further including a manually manipulatable handle directly pivotally attached to a spool member of said directional control valve for directly mechanically moving said spool member to actuate said control means, said releasable holding means comprising springloaded detent means operatively disposed for directly engaging said spool member, said first pilot means including an extensible cable means having a first end directly attached to said rod and a second end directly attached to a spool member of a pilot valve thereof, said pilot valve including a two-position, two-way directional control valve and a pressurized source of pneumatic fluid operatively communicable through said control valve upon actuation thereof by said cable means, said second pilot means including a pilot cylinder operatively connected to said pneumatic valve and having a piston reciprocally mounted therein to directly mechanically engage and move said spool member of said directional control valve upon extension of said rod.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 358 words
A vehicle comprising a work implement movably mounted on said vehicle, positioning means, including a fluid-actuated cylinder having a rod reciprocally mounted therein, for selectively moving said work implement upon extension or retraction of said cylinder, control means, including a multi-directional control valve having releasable mechanical holding means operatively associated therewith for maintaining said control valve in a first condition of operation for selectively communicating pressurized hydraulic fluid from a pressurized fluid source to said cylinder, and release means for releasing said holding means upon extension of said rod comprising first pilot means operatively directly connected to said rod to be actuated thereby upon extension thereof and second pilot means oepratively connected between said first pilot means and said directional control valve to actuate said directional control valve to release said holding means in response to actuation of said first pilot means, said work implement being a loader bucket pivotally mounted on the forward end of lift arm means, said lift arm means pivotally mounted on a frame of said vehicle, said positioning means including tilt linkage means operatively connected between said lift arm means and said loader bucket for selectively pivoting said loader bucket on said lift arm means, said cylinder constituting a double-acting cylinder, said control means further including a manually manipulatable handle directly pivotally attached to a spool member of said directional control valve for directly mechanically moving said spool member to actuate said control means, said releasable holding means comprising springloaded detent means operatively disposed for directly engaging said spool member, said first pilot means including an extensible cable means having a first end directly attached to said rod and a second end directly attached to a spool member of a pilot valve thereof, said pilot valve including a two-position, two-way directional control valve and a pressurized source of pneumatic fluid operatively communicable through said control valve upon actuation thereof by said cable means, said second pilot means including a pilot cylinder operatively connected to said pneumatic valve and having a piston reciprocally mounted therein to directly mechanically engage and move said spool member of said directional control valve upon extension of said rod.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 101 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said multi-directional control valve constitutes a three-position, four-way directional control valve having a spool member movably mounted therein to be shifted between said first condition of operation to communicate pressurized fluid to a first end of said cylinder and to simultaneously exhaust fluid from a second end thereof, a second condition of operation to communicate pressurized fluid to the second end of said cylinder and to simultaneously exhaust fluid from the first end thereof and a third condition of operation to block communication of fluid to both the first and second ends of said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The vehicle of claim 2 further comprising spring means operatively engaging said spool member to move said spool member to said third condition of operation automatically upon release of said releasable holding means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vehicle of claim 1 wherein said cable means comprises an inextensible cable and an extensible spring connected to said cable to extend upon maximum extension of said rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further comprising spring means operatively engaging a spool member of said air control valve to normally bias said spool member to a closed position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The vehicle of claim 1 further comprising spring means normally biasing said piston axially away from said spool member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3522897A Cited
US3506149A Cited
US3519155A Cited
US3547293A Cited
US3738522A Cited
US3695474A Cited
US3659734A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-16 1978-03-18 1978-09-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-16 1982-03-18 1982-09-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-16 1986-03-18 1986-09-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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