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US3835447A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light emitting diode readout

Assignee: Navico Inc
•
Filing: 1973-03-19
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Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure describes a readout or output display for a sonar system which uses a plurality of low power, voltagesensitive lights, such as light emitting diodes, arranged in sequential order along a line or other geometrical arrangement. A first oscillator controls the pulsing of the underwater ultrasonic transducer means. Each pulse of the first source of pulses also starts a counter, which is controlled by a clock, providing third pulses, which are of a period small compared to the period of the first pulses. On the count of 100 the counter resets to zero. The transducer means receives a reflection of the pulse of ultrasonic energy and converts it to electrical signals. These signals are processed and shaped to form a series of second pulses which mark the times of reception of the reflected pulses. A plurality of gate means are connected to said plurality of lights. Each of the gates are controlled by said second pulses and the pulse outputs of the counter, in such a manner that each of the gates sequentially has a voltage pulse applied from the counter and the particular gate which has such voltage applied to its input, at the same time that the reflection pulse is received, will be lighted. The position of this light will then be a measure of the time interval between the outgoing ultrasonic pulse and the reflected pulse, and therefore a measure of the depth of the reflecting medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Lowrance

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/56; G01S7/62; G01S7/6209; G01S15/00; G01S15/02; G01S15/06; G01S15/08; G01S15/10; G01S15/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 235 words
In a sonar transmitting and reflection-receiving system having a first source of first time pulses having a first repetition rate of period T, means responsive to the pulses of said first source for generating ultrasonic pulses in a water medium, means for receiving reflections of said ultrasonic pulses and responsive thereto, for generating second timed pulses corresponding to the times of reception of said ultrasonic reflection pulses, the improvement in display means, comprising: a. a third source of third timed pulses of period t, where t is small compared to T; b. counter means comprising units and tens counters, each having 10 terminals, said tens counter responsive to said units counter, said units counter responsive to said first and third pulses for presenting electrical pulses sequentially on a plurality of N gate means in synchronism with said third pulses; c. means for starting said counter means in synchronism with said first pulses and for stopping said counter means on the count of N; d. said plurality of gate means having one input of each gate connected to one of said terminals in said units counter, a second input of each gate connected to one of said terminals in said tens counter, and a third input of each gate connected to said source of said second pulses; and e. the output of each gate means connected to one of a plurality of voltage sensitive light source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 235 words
In a sonar transmitting and reflection-receiving system having a first source of first time pulses having a first repetition rate of period T, means responsive to the pulses of said first source for generating ultrasonic pulses in a water medium, means for receiving reflections of said ultrasonic pulses and responsive thereto, for generating second timed pulses corresponding to the times of reception of said ultrasonic reflection pulses, the improvement in display means, comprising: a. a third source of third timed pulses of period t, where t is small compared to T; b. counter means comprising units and tens counters, each having 10 terminals, said tens counter responsive to said units counter, said units counter responsive to said first and third pulses for presenting electrical pulses sequentially on a plurality of N gate means in synchronism with said third pulses; c. means for starting said counter means in synchronism with said first pulses and for stopping said counter means on the count of N; d. said plurality of gate means having one input of each gate connected to one of said terminals in said units counter, a second input of each gate connected to one of said terminals in said tens counter, and a third input of each gate connected to said source of said second pulses; and e. the output of each gate means connected to one of a plurality of voltage sensitive light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said selected time interval t corresponds to the time of travel of said ultrasonic pulses over a selected distance in water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The sonar display system as in claim 2 in which said selected distance is two feet and said interval t is 0.0004 seconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said light sources comprise light emitting diodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said light sources comprise neon lamps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 63 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said means for starting said counter comprises flip-flop means which is set by said first pulses and reset by said counter means on the count of N, and input AND gate means, one input connected to said third source, the second input connected to said flip-flop, and the output connected to said counter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said number N is in the range of 100.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The sonar display system as in claim 1 in which said period T equals approximately 0.04 seconds and said period t equals approximately 0.0004 seconds.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3125754A Cited
US3588795A Cited
US3750095A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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