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US3834679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-04-16
•
Granted: 1974-09-10
•
Expires: 1993-04-16
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Abstract

Abstract A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine wherein fuel is pumped at a low pressure into a nozzle disposed within and extending across the intake manifold. The fuel is metered at the metering valve in response to the opening of the throttle valve in the intake manifold to provide a fuel/air ratio affording the proper operation of the internal combustion engine. The metering valve preferably has an electrically operated shutoff valve operated by the ignition switch of an automobile to close the fuel line in advance of the metering valve when the engine is shut off to avoid a surge of fuel from the pump from entering the engine. The fuel is pumped to the metering valve by a suitable fuel pump which pumps the fuel through a pressure regulator into the fuel line leading to the metering valve. A port injector nozzle which extends across the inside cylindrical area of the manifold has a plurality of restricted bores positioned in spaced relation along the length of the generally cylindrical shaped nozzle. The air flow about the nozzle reduces the pressure on the downstream side of the nozzle drawing fuel from the nozzle and vaporizing the fuel. An idle passageway formed in the wall of the intake manifold opens into the intake manifold adjacent an edge of the throttle valve such that the fuel entering the engine during idle operation is also drawn from the idle passageway and atomized before it is carried into the engine intake manifold.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Baribeau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 11:03
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M69/00; F02M69/16; F02M69/18; F02M69/24; F02M69/02; F02M69/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/39

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 314 words
A port injection fuel system for an internal combustion engine comprising an intake manifold having a wall defining an internal passageway through said manifold and having an inlet end and an outlet end, means at said outlet end adapted for attachment to a said engine, said wall having an opening defining a fuel discharge opening near said outlet end, throttle valve means for controlling the flow of air through said intake manifold, said valve means having an open position and a closed position in said manifold to control air flow therethrough, injection nozzle means comprising a slender hollow cylindrical rod disposed centrally across said manifold nearer said inlet end than said valve means and positioned normal to the axis of said intake manifold, said rod having a plurality of spaced bores positioned transverse thereto and axially of said intake manifold, for dispensing vaporized fuel into the air drawn through said intake manifold over said rod, a fuel line connected to said nozzle means, a flow control valve connected to said fuel line to meter the amount of fuel to pass through the line to said nozzle means, said valve comprising a movable valve member and means connected to said valve means for controlling the flow of air and to said valve member to increase the amount of fuel metered to said fuel line and said nozzle means as said throttle valve means is moved to increase the air flow through said intake manifold, means for maintaining fuel in said flow control valve to be metered by said movable valve member to said nozzle means at a pressure sufficient to maintain fuel in said rod across the width of said manifold when said valve means is in said open position; and means for removing air from the fuel line between said means for maintaining fuel in said flow control valve and said flow control valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 314 words
A port injection fuel system for an internal combustion engine comprising an intake manifold having a wall defining an internal passageway through said manifold and having an inlet end and an outlet end, means at said outlet end adapted for attachment to a said engine, said wall having an opening defining a fuel discharge opening near said outlet end, throttle valve means for controlling the flow of air through said intake manifold, said valve means having an open position and a closed position in said manifold to control air flow therethrough, injection nozzle means comprising a slender hollow cylindrical rod disposed centrally across said manifold nearer said inlet end than said valve means and positioned normal to the axis of said intake manifold, said rod having a plurality of spaced bores positioned transverse thereto and axially of said intake manifold, for dispensing vaporized fuel into the air drawn through said intake manifold over said rod, a fuel line connected to said nozzle means, a flow control valve connected to said fuel line to meter the amount of fuel to pass through the line to said nozzle means, said valve comprising a movable valve member and means connected to said valve means for controlling the flow of air and to said valve member to increase the amount of fuel metered to said fuel line and said nozzle means as said throttle valve means is moved to increase the air flow through said intake manifold, means for maintaining fuel in said flow control valve to be metered by said movable valve member to said nozzle means at a pressure sufficient to maintain fuel in said rod across the width of said manifold when said valve means is in said open position; and means for removing air from the fuel line between said means for maintaining fuel in said flow control valve and said flow control valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A fuel system according to claim 1 wherein said means for maintaining fuel in said flow control valve comprises a pump and accumulator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A fuel system according to claim 1 wherein said valve means restricts said opening in said wall in said closed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
A fuel system according to claim 1 wherein said nozzle means is formed with a pair of restricted bores extending diametrically through said rod adjacent each end near the manifold walls and spaced bores extending only from the side of said rod toward the valve means to the center of said rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
A fuel system according to claim 4 wherein said rod has an outside diameter of between 0.060 and 0.20 inch, a central bore of between 0.020 and 0.125 inch and said transverse bores have a diameter of between 0.020 and 0.10 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A fuel system accordinG to claim 1 wherein a shut-off valve means is positioned in said fuel line adjacent said flow control valve for stopping the flow of fuel to said nozzle means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A fuel system according to claim 6 wherein said shut-off valve means comprises a solenoid operated valve adapted to be electrically connected to an automobile ignition switch to open when the switch is closed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A fuel system according to claim 1 wherein an adjustable valve is placed in said fuel line between said flow control valve and said nozzle means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A fuel system according to claim 1 wherein said valve means comprises a butterfly valve connected to a rod extending through said manifold with its axis normal to said cylindrical rod.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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