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US3834306A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Print density control

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-26
•
Granted: 1974-09-10
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Expires: 1993-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract Print hammers in a printer are energized from a source of electrical energy whose voltage may vary. The motor driving the type carrier is energized from an oscillator whose frequency is caused to vary with the voltage of the print hammer source to prevent misregistration between the print hammers and the type characters on the type carrier. The duration of the pulses energizing the print hammers is controlled by print scan pulses derived from timing marks on the type carrier to provide constant print density.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Gilbert
  • 👤 M Hryck

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:25
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J9/00; B41J9/44; B41J9/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
In a printer having a plurality of print hammers with firing means disposed to be energized from a source of electrical energy and a type carrier with a plurality of type characters movable past said print hammers, means for storing data to be printed in each of a plurality of print positions corresponding to said print hammers, means for determining the character at a particular hammer position, and means for addressing said storage means and comparing the data in storage for the particular hammer position with the character on the carrier at said particular position and generating a print compare signal when they are the same to effect operation of a selected one of said print hammers, the improvement in hammer timing logic comprising: means including a variable speed motor driving said type carrier to move said type characters past said print hammers, motor contrOl means connected to run said motor at a speed dependent on the voltage of said source, and pulse means including a transducer connected in operating relation with said type carrier to produce subscan pulses which vary in duration in response to changes in the speed of said type carrier and connected to address said storage means and effect energization of said print hammers in response to said print compare signal said variable duration subscan pulses thus controlling the duration of energization of said print hammer firing means in response to variations in the voltage of said source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
In a printer having a plurality of print hammers with firing means disposed to be energized from a source of electrical energy and a type carrier with a plurality of type characters movable past said print hammers, means for storing data to be printed in each of a plurality of print positions corresponding to said print hammers, means for determining the character at a particular hammer position, and means for addressing said storage means and comparing the data in storage for the particular hammer position with the character on the carrier at said particular position and generating a print compare signal when they are the same to effect operation of a selected one of said print hammers, the improvement in hammer timing logic comprising: means including a variable speed motor driving said type carrier to move said type characters past said print hammers, motor contrOl means connected to run said motor at a speed dependent on the voltage of said source, and pulse means including a transducer connected in operating relation with said type carrier to produce subscan pulses which vary in duration in response to changes in the speed of said type carrier and connected to address said storage means and effect energization of said print hammers in response to said print compare signal said variable duration subscan pulses thus controlling the duration of energization of said print hammer firing means in response to variations in the voltage of said source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 characterized by said motor control means comprising a voltage responsive oscillator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The invention as defined in claim 2 characterized by said pulse means including an impression control single shot connected to said transducer and controlled by pulses from said transducer with said impression control single shot being connected so that its output pulse is cumulative with said subscan pulses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 49 words
The invention as defined in claim 3 characterized by said pulse means including a multi-stage counter producing said subscan pulses and bistable means connected to both said subscan counter and said print hammers to provide a print hammer firing pulse which is a rational multiple of said subscan pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The invention as defined in claim 4 characterized by a thickness control circuit connected to said impression control single shot whereby said single shot has a duration controlled in accordance with the thickness of the document being printed on.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 characterized by said bistable means comprising a pair of flip-flops connected in cascade to said multi-stage counter and said impression control single shot so as to be selectively controlled by said subscan pulses and said impression control pulses to provide a print hammer energizing pulse which is a rational multiple of said subscan pulses and said impression control single shot having a controlled duration additive with respect to said rational multiple.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3172353A Cited
US3366044A Cited
US3467005A Cited
US3513774A Cited
US3573589A Cited
US3575107A Cited
US3636867A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-09 1978-03-11 1978-09-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-09 1982-03-11 1982-09-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-09 1986-03-11 1986-09-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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