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US3833451A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

A laminated electroconductive window

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1972-07-03
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Granted: 1974-09-03
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Expires: 1992-07-03
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Abstract

Abstract A laminated, electrically heated window comprising accordionfolded bus bars making surface to surface contact with a transparent electroconductive film on a surface of a rigid transparent panel to insure intimate sliding contact between the bus bars and the film when the panel and the bus bars expand or contract at different rates as the temperature of the window changes during use. A specific embodiment of the present invention suitable for an automobile windshield comprises a laminated, electroconductive window comprising one or two glass sheets, a layer of transparent, electroconductive coating on the inner surface of one or both of said glass sheets, a layer of plastic interlayer material, and a pair of accordion-folded bus bars extending along the opposite side edges of the interlayer material. Each bus bar has one surface bonded to a surface of said layer of transparent interlayer material that faces an electroconductive coating and the other surface of the folded bus bars is in sliding surface to surface contact with said coating. The folded bus bars flex in response to differences in expansion and contraction between the layer of interlayer material and the coated glass and maintain good electrical contact with the coating due to the surface to surface contact therebetween. Intimate surface to surface contact is obtained during lamination of the glass to the layer of plastic interlayer material.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:57
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/1055; B32B17/10761; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10174; H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B3/86; B32B2605/00; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/013; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49082; Y10T29/49083; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/22; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24752

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 35 words
A laminated electroconductive window as in claim 1, wherein said bus bars extend beyond an end edge portion of said window and edge sealing means is provided in the vicinity of said end edge portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated window as in claim 1, wherein said transparent electroconductive coating contains tin oxide as an essential ingredient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A laminated window as in claim 1, wherein said bus bars are composed of copper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A laminated window as in claim 1, wherein said transparent rigid material is glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 131 words
A laminated window as in claim 1, comprising a second layer of rigid transparent material bonded to said layer of interlayer material on the side opposite that occupied by said first layer of rigid transparent material and wherein a second transparent electroconductive coating is on the inner surface of said second layer of rigid transparent material, and another pair of accordion-folded bus bars, each consisting essentially of a highly ductile, flexible, accordion-folded, highly electroconductive metal strip, is connected on one surface to the other surface of said layer of transparent interlayer material facing said second coating in alignment with said first named pair of bus bars and having the other surface of said other pair of bus bars in slidable physical surface to surface contact with said second transparent electroconductive coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, wherein at least one of said sheets of rigid transparent material is glass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, wherein both of said layers of rigid transparent material are composed of glass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, having a coefficient of visible light transmission of at least 65 percent and a surface resistivity of less than 10 ohms per square.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, wherein said transparent electroconductive coating contains tin oxide as an essential ingredient.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, wherein said bus bars are composed of copper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated window as in claim 1, wherein said bus bars are bonded at longitudinally spaced intervals to said interlayer material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
A laminated window as in claim 6, wherein said bus bars are bonded at longitudinally spaced intervals to said interlayer material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2650976A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-02 1978-03-04 1978-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-02 1982-03-04 1982-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-02 1986-03-04 1986-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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