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US3833265A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotatable sleeve for self-sharpening bit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-11-06
•
Granted: 1974-09-03
•
Expires: 1992-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract A bit and block assembly in which a sleeve is rotatively mounted in a block bore and in which a point-attack bit has its elongate shank mounted in a sleeve bore and has a cutting tip on the leading end of the bit head that penetrates the material being mined with a picking action upon travel of the bit into and out of a mine face. A plurality of protuberances are provided on and extend outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head, the protuberances providing frictional contact with the material being mined to effect positive turning of the sleeve, and hence of the bit in the sleeve, upon picking of the mine face by the bit head. In one embodiment, the protuberances consist of fins on and extending substantially lengthwise of the sleeve head and projecting laterally outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head. In another embodiment, the protuberances consist of individual knobs formed on and projecting laterally outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head. The protuberances are circumferentially spaced about the periphery of the sleeve head to provide longitudinal passages therebetween extending from its leading end to its trailing end, the material being mined being movable through the passages and engageable with the protuberances to effect positive turning of the sleeve and bit and to effect removal of the material being mined from the sleeve head. The sleeve head with its protuberances extends laterally outwardly beyond the outer block face to enable discharge of the material being mined from the passages between the circumferentially spaced protuberances.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Elders

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:02
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21C; E21C35/00; E21C35/18; E21C35/19; E21C35/183; E21C35/1837

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A bit and block assembly comprising: a. a block movable along a mine face, the block being provided with a substantially cylindrical bore, b. a sleeve rotatively mounted in the block bore, the sleeve being provided with a substantially cylindrical bore and including an enlarged head, c. a point-attack bit for removing material from the mine face including: 1. an elongate shank mounted in the sleeve bore, 2. an enlarged bit head integral and coaxial with the shank, the bit head having a leading end and a trailing end, and 3. a cutting tip on the leading end of the bit head penetrating the material being mined with a picking action upon travel of the bit along a mine face, and d. a plurality of protuberances on and extending outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head, the protuberances extending generally longitudinally of and at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, the protuberances providing frictional contact with the material being mined to effect positive turning of the sleeve, and hence of the bit in the sleeve, upon picking of the mine face by the bit head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A bit and block assembly comprising: a. a block movable along a mine face, the block being provided with a substantially cylindrical bore, b. a sleeve rotatively mounted in the block bore, the sleeve being provided with a substantially cylindrical bore and including an enlarged head, c. a point-attack bit for removing material from the mine face including: 1. an elongate shank mounted in the sleeve bore, 2. an enlarged bit head integral and coaxial with the shank, the bit head having a leading end and a trailing end, and 3. a cutting tip on the leading end of the bit head penetrating the material being mined with a picking action upon travel of the bit along a mine face, and d. a plurality of protuberances on and extending outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head, the protuberances extending generally longitudinally of and at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, the protuberances providing frictional contact with the material being mined to effect positive turning of the sleeve, and hence of the bit in the sleeve, upon picking of the mine face by the bit head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
an enlarged bit head integral and coaxial with the shank, the bit head having a leading end and a trailing end, and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
an enlarged bit head integral and coaxial with the shank, the bit head having a leading end and a trailing end, and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bit and block assembly as defined in claim 1, in which: e. the protuberances consist of fins that are relatively circumferentially spaced on the sleeve head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 98 words
a cutting tip on the leading end of the bit head penetrating the material being mined with a picking action upon travel of the bit along a mine face, and d. a plurality of protuberances on and extending outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head, the protuberances extending generally longitudinally of and at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, the protuberances providing frictional contact with the material being mined to effect positive turning of the sleeve, and hence of the bit in the sleeve, upon picking of the mine face by the bit head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 98 words
a cutting tip on the leading end of the bit head penetrating the material being mined with a picking action upon travel of the bit along a mine face, and d. a plurality of protuberances on and extending outwardly from the periphery of the sleeve head, the protuberances extending generally longitudinally of and at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve, the protuberances providing frictional contact with the material being mined to effect positive turning of the sleeve, and hence of the bit in the sleeve, upon picking of the mine face by the bit head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A bit and block assembly as defined in claim 1, in which: e. the protuberances consist of individual knobs in circumferentially spaced rows on the sleeve head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
A bit And block assembly as defined in claim 1, in which: e. the block has a front face and an adjacent outer face, the block bore extending through the block front face, f. the sleeve head with its protuberances, engages the block front face outwardly of the block bore to position the sleeve in the block, and g. the bit head engages the sleeve head to position the bit in the sleeve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 130 words
A bit and block assembly as defined in claim 1, in which: e. the protuberances are circumferentially spaced about the periphery of the sleeve head to provide longitudinal passages therebetween extending from its leading end to its trailing end, the material being mined being movable through the passages and engageable with the protuberances, f. the block has a front face and an adjacent outer face, the block bore extending through the block front face, and g. the sleeve head with its protuberances engages the block front face outwardly of the block bore to position the sleeve in the block, and extends laterally outwardly beyond the outer block face to enable discharge of the material being mined from the passages between the circumferentially spaced protuberances, and past the outer block face.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3361481A Cited
US3476438A Cited
US3476438B1 Cited
US3499685A Cited
US3652130A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-09-02 1978-03-04 1978-09-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-09-02 1982-03-04 1982-09-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-09-02 1986-03-04 1986-09-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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