US3832791A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gunnery training scoring system with laser pulses
Assignee: Saab AB
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Filing: 1972-12-26
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Granted: 1974-09-03
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Expires: 1992-12-26
Abstract
Abstract In apparatus for gunnery practice by which firing towards a target comprising a reflector is simulated by laser emissions, a first radiation emission at firing is used for ranging, to ascertain a time interval following firing at which a round of a selected type of ammunition will arrive at the target. After that interval following firing, a second emission is used to obtain a fix on the target. The second emission comprises pulses encoding information about ammunition type and relation of point of impact of the simulated round to target location, to be decoded at the target and used for evaluating hit effect.
Inventors
- 👤 H Robertsson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:49
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2655; F41G3/2683
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of scoring practice firing of a weapon having a barrel with an axis against a moving target which comprises reflector means, and wherein firing of the weapon is simulated by emitting radiation substantially coaxially with the weapon barrel from a radiation emitter such as a laser, said method being characterized by the steps of: A. producing a first radiation emission from the radiation emitter comprising at least one pulse emitted substantially concurrently with simulated firing of the weapon toward said moving target; B. preserving information about the orientation of the barrel axis at the time of emitting said first radiation emission; C. utilizing reflected return radiation of said first radiation emission to ascertain a time interval required for a real round of a selected type of ammunition to traverse the distance between the weapon position and the target; D. at substantially said ascertained time interval after the beginning of said first radiation emission producing a second radiation emission toward said moving target comprising at least one pulse; E. utilizing 1. said preserved information about barrel axis orientation and 2. reflected return radiation from said second radiation emission, to calculate a relationship between the point of impact of said real round of ammunition in relation to the position of the target at the time of said second radiation emission; and F. issuing an output that corresponds to a function of said relationship which signifies the scoring result.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
238 words
A method of scoring practice firing of a weapon having a barrel with an axis against a moving target which comprises reflector means, and wherein firing of the weapon is simulated by emitting radiation substantially coaxially with the weapon barrel from a radiation emitter such as a laser, said method being characterized by the steps of: A. producing a first radiation emission from the radiation emitter comprising at least one pulse emitted substantially concurrently with simulated firing of the weapon toward said moving target; B. preserving information about the orientation of the barrel axis at the time of emitting said first radiation emission; C. utilizing reflected return radiation of said first radiation emission to ascertain a time interval required for a real round of a selected type of ammunition to traverse the distance between the weapon position and the target; D. at substantially said ascertained time interval after the beginning of said first radiation emission producing a second radiation emission toward said moving target comprising at least one pulse; E. utilizing 1. said preserved information about barrel axis orientation and 2. reflected return radiation from said second radiation emission, to calculate a relationship between the point of impact of said real round of ammunition in relation to the position of the target at the time of said second radiation emission; and F. issuing an output that corresponds to a function of said relationship which signifies the scoring result.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
reflected return radiation from said second radiation emission, to calculate a relationship between the point of impact of said real round of ammunition in relation to the position of the target at the time of said second radiation emission; and F. issuing an output that corresponds to a function of said relationship which signifies the scoring result.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
reflected return radiation from said second radiation emission, to calculate a relationship between the point of impact of said real round of ammunition in relation to the position of the target at the time of said second radiation emission; and F. issuing an output that corresponds to a function of said relationship which signifies the scoring result.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method of claim 1, wherein apparatus located at the target evaluates hit effect on the basis of information about type of ammunition selected, location of the point of impact of a round in relation to target location, and extension of the target, further characterized by: G. encoding said information in the form of pulses of radiation comprising said second radiation emission.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-09-02 | 1978-03-04 | 1978-09-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-09-02 | 1982-03-04 | 1982-09-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-09-02 | 1986-03-04 | 1986-09-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |