US3832705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alarm device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-14
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Granted: 1974-08-27
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Expires: 1993-06-14
Abstract
Abstract A personal security device that is readily carried by hand and that includes an alarm activating unit that can be preset and restrained by a finger so that when released the activating unit automatically separates from the alarm device setting off a signal generator to produce continuous alarm signals.
Inventors
- 👤 R King
- 👤 B King
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:22
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B15/00; G08B15/004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
An alarm device comprising: a housing; alarm signal generating means mounted within the said housing, and alarm actuation means contained within the said housing coupled to said signal generating means to control the operation thereof, said alarm actuation means includes a detachable actuating unit extending from said housing for the manual operation thereof and includes means for receiving said actuating unit providing a lock position for capturing said actuation unit and preventing the operation of said signal generating means and providing a release position wherein said actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, is adapted to spring away to separate from said housing causing said actuation means to operate the signal generating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
An alarm device comprising: a housing; alarm signal generating means mounted within the said housing, and alarm actuation means contained within the said housing coupled to said signal generating means to control the operation thereof, said alarm actuation means includes a detachable actuating unit extending from said housing for the manual operation thereof and includes means for receiving said actuating unit providing a lock position for capturing said actuation unit and preventing the operation of said signal generating means and providing a release position wherein said actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, is adapted to spring away to separate from said housing causing said actuation means to operate the signal generating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
An alarm device in claim 1 wherein: at least one dimension of said housing is of a generally circular configuration so the housing can be rolled, said housing is formed with a plurality apertures extending through the housing for the transmission of the alarm signal, and the size of the housing being such that it can be carried within the palm of the hand.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 2 wherein: said housing has a generally spherical shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 2 wherein: said housing has a generally cylindrical shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 1 wherein: said signal generating means includes a oscillator circuit, a speaker and a battery, and said alarm actuation means includes a spring operated switch coupled for operation by said actuating unit, when released, for enabling said signal generating means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
66 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 5 wherein: said receiving means includes a portion of the housing formed with an aperture including a keyway, and at least a portion of the actuating unit has the general shape of the keyway so that the actuating unit can be inserted through the keyway into the release position and then roated beyond the keyway to the lock position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 6 including: resilient means in said alarm actuation means for resiliently urging said actuating unit out from said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 1 wherein: said signal generating means includes a reservoir of compressed gas, a valve for releasing pressurized gas from the reservoir, and a transducer positioned to receive gas flow from said valve and is responsive to the flow of gas therethrough to produce an alarm signal, and said alarm actuation means operates the valve to release pressurized gas flow through the trAnsducer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 8 wherein: said valve is opened by depressing the valve into the reservoir; said transducer positioned adjacent said valve, and said alarm actuation means, when operated, forces the transducer against the valve so that the valve is opened to produce pressurized gas flow through said transducer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 9 wherein: said alarm actuation means includes resilient means for forcing the transducer against the valve; and said actuating unit, when released, causes said resilient means to force the transducer against the valve.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
66 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 10 wherein: said receiving means includes a portion of the housing formed with an aperature including a keyway, and at least a portion of the actuating unit has the general shape of the keyway so that the actuating unit can be inserted through the keyway into the release position and then rotated beyond the keyway to the lock position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
202 words
An alarm device comprising: a hollow housing having at least one dimension having a generally circular shape so that the housing can be rolled, the housing being formed with a plurality of aperatures and the size of the housing being such that it can be conveniently carried within a hand; signal generating means mounted within said housing including an oscillator, a speaker and a battery; a switch connected to said signal generating means having a first position for inhibiting the signal generating means from operating and resilient means for switching the switch to a second position for causing the signal generating means to produce an alarm signal, and switch actuation means, including a detachable actuating unit extending through an aperature formed in the housing for the manual operation of the switch actuation means and engaging said switch overcoming said resilient means to switch said switch to the first position, and including means for providing a lock position for said actuating unit for preventing the operation of the signal generating means and a release position wherein the actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, springs away to separate from said housing thereby causing said actuation means to continuously operate said signal generating means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
202 words
An alarm device comprising: a hollow housing having at least one dimension having a generally circular shape so that the housing can be rolled, the housing being formed with a plurality of aperatures and the size of the housing being such that it can be conveniently carried within a hand; signal generating means mounted within said housing including an oscillator, a speaker and a battery; a switch connected to said signal generating means having a first position for inhibiting the signal generating means from operating and resilient means for switching the switch to a second position for causing the signal generating means to produce an alarm signal, and switch actuation means, including a detachable actuating unit extending through an aperature formed in the housing for the manual operation of the switch actuation means and engaging said switch overcoming said resilient means to switch said switch to the first position, and including means for providing a lock position for said actuating unit for preventing the operation of the signal generating means and a release position wherein the actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, springs away to separate from said housing thereby causing said actuation means to continuously operate said signal generating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
76 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 12 wherein: said aperature receiving te actuating unit includes a keyway, and a portion of the actuating unit has the general shape of the keyway so that when the actuating unit is inserted into the keyway and is aligned with the keyway the actuating unit is in the release position and when the actuating unit is thereafter rotated beyond the keyway, the actuating unit is in the lock position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 13 including: additional resilient means coupled to said actuating unit so that when the actuating unit is inserted into the aperature including the keyway, the addition resilient means provides a force for urging said actuating unit out from said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
184 words
An alarm device comprising: a hollow housing having at least one dimension having a generally circular shape so that the housing can be rolled, the housing being formed with a plurality of aperatures, and the size of the housing being such that it can be conveniently carried within a hand; signal generating means mounted within said housing including a reservoir or pressurized gas, a valve for releasing gas from the reservoir, and a transducer responsive to gas flow from said valve and through the transducer to produce an alarm signal, and alarm actuating means contained within the housing for controlling the operation of said valve, including a detachable actuating unit extending from said housing for manual operation of the alarm ectuation means, resilient means, and receiving means for providing a lock position for said actuating unit for preventing the operation of said signal generating means and providing a releaSe position wherein the actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, springs away under the force of said resilient means to separate from said housing causing said actuation means to continuously operate the signal generating means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
184 words
An alarm device comprising: a hollow housing having at least one dimension having a generally circular shape so that the housing can be rolled, the housing being formed with a plurality of aperatures, and the size of the housing being such that it can be conveniently carried within a hand; signal generating means mounted within said housing including a reservoir or pressurized gas, a valve for releasing gas from the reservoir, and a transducer responsive to gas flow from said valve and through the transducer to produce an alarm signal, and alarm actuating means contained within the housing for controlling the operation of said valve, including a detachable actuating unit extending from said housing for manual operation of the alarm ectuation means, resilient means, and receiving means for providing a lock position for said actuating unit for preventing the operation of said signal generating means and providing a releaSe position wherein the actuating unit, if unrestricted by manual force, springs away under the force of said resilient means to separate from said housing causing said actuation means to continuously operate the signal generating means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
52 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 15 wherein: said valve is opened by depressing the valve into the reservoir; said transducer positioned adjacent said valve, and said alarm actuation means, when operated, forces the transducer against the valve so that the valve is opened to force pressurized gas through the transducer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 16 wherein: said alarm actuation means includes additional resilient means for forcing the transducer against the valve when the alarm actuation means is operated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
84 words
An alarm device as defined in claim 17 wherein: said receiving means includes a portion of the housing formed with an aperature including a keyway, and at least a portion of the actuating unit has the general shape of the keyway so that when the actuating unit is inserted through the keyway and aligned with the keyway the actuating unit is in the release position and when the actuating unit is thereafter rotated beyond the keyway the actuating unit is in the lock position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-08-26 | 1978-02-25 | 1978-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-08-26 | 1982-02-25 | 1982-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-08-26 | 1986-02-25 | 1986-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |