US3832086A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Particle separator with scroll scavenging means
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1973-04-16
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Granted: 1974-08-27
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Expires: 1993-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A particle separator for removing extraneous matter from the inlet flow to the compressor of a gas turbine engine has improved efficiency provided by a scroll type of scavenging means. The scroll scavenging means provides for removal of the particles from the collection chamber of the separator and limits the circumferential travel of the particles within the collection chamber before removal, so as to reduce the likelihood that the particles will be rebounded back out into the engine inlet. The invention herein described was made in the course of or under a contract or subcontract thereunder, (or grant) with the Department of the Army.
Inventors
- 👤 T Hull
- 👤 J Nye
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:52
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04C; B04C3/00; B04C3/06; F; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/04; F02C7/05; F02C7/052; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0536
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
In a gas turbine engine assembly wherein an improved engine inlet particle separator includes a pair of spaced apart wall members defining an annular inlet and an annular outlet for communication with the engine inlet, wall means defining a collection chamber in flow communication with the annular passageway for receiving and removing extraneous matter from the stream of air supplied to the engine inlet through the passageway and means for centrifuging the extraneous matter out of the air stream within the passageway into the collection chamber, the improvement comprising: scroll scavenging means having a plurality of turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced upstream of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane to divide the collection chamber and define an annular extraction manifold at the downstream portion thereof thereby reducing the likelihood that particles of extraneous matter entrained within the extraction manifold are rebounded back into the passageway, whereby all particles entering the collection chamber may be inhibited from rebound back into the passageway after only limited circumferential travel around the collection chamber, and means for continuously ducting extraneous matter from the extraction manifold including a blower for establishing a vacuum within the extraction manifold and drawing out the extraneous matter entrained within the manifold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
In a gas turbine engine assembly wherein an improved engine inlet particle separator includes a pair of spaced apart wall members defining an annular inlet and an annular outlet for communication with the engine inlet, wall means defining a collection chamber in flow communication with the annular passageway for receiving and removing extraneous matter from the stream of air supplied to the engine inlet through the passageway and means for centrifuging the extraneous matter out of the air stream within the passageway into the collection chamber, the improvement comprising: scroll scavenging means having a plurality of turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced upstream of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane to divide the collection chamber and define an annular extraction manifold at the downstream portion thereof thereby reducing the likelihood that particles of extraneous matter entrained within the extraction manifold are rebounded back into the passageway, whereby all particles entering the collection chamber may be inhibited from rebound back into the passageway after only limited circumferential travel around the collection chamber, and means for continuously ducting extraneous matter from the extraction manifold including a blower for establishing a vacuum within the extraction manifold and drawing out the extraneous matter entrained within the manifold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
The improved inlet separator of claim 1 wherein the wall means defining the collection chamber includes spaced apart inner and outer generally axially extending circumferential wall members and an interconnecting wall member, and the plurality of turning vanes extend radially from the inner wall member to the outer wall member with the leading edge of each vane spaced axially forward of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane, thereby dividing the collection chamber so as to define the annular extraction manifold at the aft portion thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improved inlet separator of claim 1 wherein the scroll scavenging means comprises: a plurality of axially extending turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced radially inward of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane thereby dividing the collection chamber and, in combination with the outer wall of the collection chamber, defining the annular extraction manifold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
206 words
An improved particle separator for removing extraneous matter from a fluid stream comprises: means forming an axially extending passageway having an inlet and an outlet at opposing ends thereof; wall means defining a collection chamber around the passageway in flow communication with the passageway for receiving and removing extraneous matter from a fluid stream flowing through said passageway; means adjacent said inlet for imparting swirl to the fluid stream flowing through said passageway whereby extraneous matter is centrifuged out of the fluid stream into the collection chamber, and scroll scavenging means having a plurality of turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced upstream of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane to divide the collection chamber and define an annular extraction manifold at the downstream portion thereof thereby reducing the likelihood that particles of extraneous matter entrained within the, extraction manifold are rebounded back into the passageway, whereby all particles entering the collection chamber may be inhibited from rebound back into the passageway after only limited travel around the collection chamber, and means for continuously ducting extraneous matter from the extraction manifold including a blower for establishing a vacuum within the extraction manifold and drawing out the extraneous matter entrained within the manifold.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
206 words
An improved particle separator for removing extraneous matter from a fluid stream comprises: means forming an axially extending passageway having an inlet and an outlet at opposing ends thereof; wall means defining a collection chamber around the passageway in flow communication with the passageway for receiving and removing extraneous matter from a fluid stream flowing through said passageway; means adjacent said inlet for imparting swirl to the fluid stream flowing through said passageway whereby extraneous matter is centrifuged out of the fluid stream into the collection chamber, and scroll scavenging means having a plurality of turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced upstream of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane to divide the collection chamber and define an annular extraction manifold at the downstream portion thereof thereby reducing the likelihood that particles of extraneous matter entrained within the, extraction manifold are rebounded back into the passageway, whereby all particles entering the collection chamber may be inhibited from rebound back into the passageway after only limited travel around the collection chamber, and means for continuously ducting extraneous matter from the extraction manifold including a blower for establishing a vacuum within the extraction manifold and drawing out the extraneous matter entrained within the manifold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
The improved particle separator of claim 4 wherein the wall means defining the collection chamber includes spaced apart inner and outer generally axially extending circumferential wall members and an interconnecting wall member, and the scroll scavenging means includes a plurality of turning vanes which radially extend from the inner wall member to the outer wall member with the leading edge of each vane spaced axially forward of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane thereby dividing the collection chamber so as to define the annular extraction manifold at the aft portion thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improved inlet separator of claim 3 wherein the scroll scavenging means comprises: a plurality of axially extending turning vanes with the leading edge of each vane spaced radially inward of the trailing edge of an adjacent vane thereby dividing the collection chamber and, in combination with the outer wall of the collection chamber, defining the annular extraction manifold.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-08-26 | 1978-02-25 | 1978-08-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-08-26 | 1982-02-25 | 1982-08-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-08-26 | 1986-02-25 | 1986-08-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |