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US3830636A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuel by-products of municipal refuse

Assignee: Black Clawson Fibreclaim Inc
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Filing: 1971-11-30
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Granted: 1974-08-20
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Expires: 1991-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract Municipal refuse is treated to produce a particulate mixture consisting essentially of its organic constitutents substantially free of inorganic materials, the particles in the mixture being of less than a predetermined maximum particle size, and the mixture also being characterized on a volumetric unit basis by (a) substantial homogeneity of component materials, (b) substantial uniformity from the standpoint of distribution of particle sizes, (c) substantially uniform moisture content, and (d) substantially uniform fuel value. This mixture has many possible uses, including directly as fuel, as raw material for conversion by pyrolysis or hydrogenation, as raw material for the production of hardboard, and as compost or landfill.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Marsh

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 19:57
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03B; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; C; C10; C10L; C10L5/00; C10L5/40; C10L5/46; D; D21; D21B; D21B1/00; D21B1/02; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/10; Y02E50/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S241/00; Y10S241/38

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 44 words
subjecting said solids in the presence of said liquid medium in said treatment vessel to forces of sufficient intensity to reduce said relatively frangible organic and inorganic solids to particles of less than a predetermined maximum size forming a mixture with said liquid medium,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
The product defined in claim 1 wherein said mixture also includes significant amounts of plastic, food waste, vegetation and textile materials.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The product defined in claim 1 wherein all of said particles are sufficiently small to pass through a screen member having circular openings not greater than one inch in diameter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
removing from said treatment vessel in slurry from a portion of said liquid medium and such of said organic and inorganic particles as pass through perforations sized to pass only particles of less than said predetermined maximum size,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
removing from said treatment vessel separately from said slurry said relatively infrangible solids,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The product defined in claim 1 wherein said uniform moisture content comprises 40-70 percent of said mixture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
The product defined in claim 1 wherein all of said particles are sufficiently small to pass through a screen member having circular openings approximately one-eighth inch in diameter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 9 words
removing from said slurry the inorganic constitutents thereof, and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 89 words
removing from the resulting slurry of said organic solids and liquid medium a substantial portion of said liquid medium to leave said particulate mixture, the major component material of said mixture being cellulose fibers, the particles in said mixture being of less than a predetermined maximum particle size, and said mixture having the following additional characteristics on a volumetric unit basis: a. substantial homogeneity of component materials; b. substantial uniformity from the standpoint of distribution of particle sizes; c. substantially uniform moisture content; and d. substantially uniform fuel value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The product defined in claim 3 wherein said maximum size particles are not sufficiently small to pass tHrough a screen member having circular openings approximately one-eighth inch in diameter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product defined in claim 2 wherein cellulose fibers constitute approximately 80 percent of said mixture.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The product defined in claim 2 wherein cellulose fibers constitute approximately 60 percent of said mixture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The product defined in claim 2 wherein cellulose fibers constitute approximately 40-50 percent of said mixture, and said maximum size particles are not sufficiently small to pass through a screen member having circular openings approximately one-eighth inch in diameter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 191 words
A process for preparing municipal solid waste for combustion comprising the steps of: a. depositing municipal solid waste, including relatively frangible and infrangible organic and inorganic solids, in a treatment vessel together with a liquid medium in sufficient volume to establish a solids content of the order of 4 to 6 percent, b. subjecting said solids in the presence of said liquid medium in said treatment vessel to mechanical and hydraulic forces of sufficient intensity to reduce said relatively frangible organic and inorganic solids to particles of a predetermined maximum size forming a mixture with said liquid medium, c. removing from said treatment vessel in slurry form a portion of said liquid medium and such of said organic and inorganic particles as pass through perforations of the order of one inch in diameter, d. removing said relatively infrangible solids from said treatment vessel separately from said slurry, e. removing from said slurry the inorganic constituents thereof, f. accumulating a substantial volume of the resulting slurry to assure the homogeneity thereof, and g. removing from the resulting slurry of said organic solids and liquid medium a substantial portion of said liquid medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3506414A Cited
US3597308A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-19 1978-02-18 1978-08-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-19 1982-02-18 1982-08-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-19 1986-02-18 1986-08-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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