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US3829856A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Paging visual signal

Assignee: United States Department of the Interior
•
Filing: 1973-10-11
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Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1993-10-11
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Abstract

Abstract A telephone visual paging system that is actuated by an audio signal. The audio input current is used to power two or more light emitting diodes which are housed on a telephone receiver. Other than the audio signal power supply, no separate power supply system is needed to power these light sources. By superimposing variations caused by the audio input signal on the periodic switching signals from a multivibrator, the light emitting diodes can generate a semaphore radiation action to get the visual attention of an observer. This invention is particularly useful in hazardous gaseous environments, like coal mines, where electric wiring connections and the possibility of ignitions from electric sources should be minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 G Conroy
  • 👤 H Parkinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 15:33
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M19/00; H04M19/02; H04M19/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A visual paging system for attracting the attention of observers comprising: means for inputting an amplified audio signal into the system; circuitry to change the inputted audio signal to pulsating direct current signals; a plurality of light emitting diodes operatively connected to said pulsating circuit; and a switching circuit connected to said light emitting diodes such that in an operative state, it continuously switches the signals received by the light emitting diodes from the pulsating circuit when there is an audio input signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A visual paging system for attracting the attention of observers comprising: means for inputting an amplified audio signal into the system; circuitry to change the inputted audio signal to pulsating direct current signals; a plurality of light emitting diodes operatively connected to said pulsating circuit; and a switching circuit connected to said light emitting diodes such that in an operative state, it continuously switches the signals received by the light emitting diodes from the pulsating circuit when there is an audio input signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 1 wherein at least two of said light emitting diodes are connected by parallel circuits to each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said pulsating circuitry comprises a rectifier bridge circuit in parallel with a capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said switching circuit comprises an astable multivibrator connected by solid state devices to each of said light emitting diodes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said system is contained in a single housing and said light emitting diodes consist of four diodes, two on opposite sides of said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3586919A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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