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US3829763A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automotive voltage and continuity tester

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-04
•
Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1993-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract An automotive voltage and continuity testing apparatus. The test circuit of the apparatus includes an indicator branch having in series a pair of indicating lamps. One side of a battery is connected to a first terminal point of the indicating branch, and a first test lead is connected to the other side of the battery. A second test lead is connected to the second terminal point of the indicating branch, so that when the pair of test leads are connected to a common conductor for testing continuity, the battery potential is applied at the terminal points of the indicator branch. A switched shorting branch is connected between the first terminal point and a point between the indicator lamps. The switch in said shorting branch is activated by an actuating branch connecting the terminal points. The switch is normally closed to short one of the indicating lamps and the battery potential is of such magnitude that the current through the switch actuating branch during continuity testing is insufficient to actuate the switch, whereby only one indicator lamp is lit if continuity is present. When a potential is electrically applied across the test leads, which potential in series with the battery provides a total potential exceeding a predetermined value, the current through the switch actuating branch opens the switch to electrically remove the shorting branch, permitting both of the indicator lamps to light. Such action thus permits automotive hot wires to be detected by contacting the hot wire with the second lead while the first lead is connected to a ground point on the auto chassis. A casing contains the test circuit and battery, with the test leads extending from the casing to enable the test functions. The indicating lamps, which may be LED''s project through openings of the casing, as to be visible to an operator of the apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Morin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:56
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/16504; G01R19/16509; G01R31/00; G01R31/50; G01R31/52; G01R31/54

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
An automotive voltage and continuity testing apparatus comprising: a test circuit including an indicator branch having in series a pair of like indicating lamps, said branch terminating at first and second terminal points; battery means one side of which is connected to apply a first potential at such first terminal point; a first test lead connected to the other side of said battery; a second test lead connected to the second terminal point of said indicating branch, whereby when said test leads are connected to a common conductor for testing continuity thereof, said battery potential is applied at said terminal points of said branch; a switched shorting branch being connected between said first terminal point of said indicating branch and the junction point between said indicator lamps; an actuating branch for said switch connected in parallel with said indicating branch, the current through said actuating branch acting to move said switch from a first to second position when said current exceeds a predetermined value; said switch being normally closed to short one of said indicating lamps, and said battery potential source being of such magnitude that the current through said switch actuating branch during continuity testing is insufficient to actuate said switch, whereby during said continuity testing only one said indicator lamp is lit if continuity is present; and whereby when a potential is electrically applied across said test leads, which potential in series with said battery provides a total potential exceeding a predetermined value, the current through said switch actuating branch opens said switch to electrically remove said shorting branch and permit both said lamps to light, whereby automotive hot wires may be detected by contacting said wire with said second lead while saId first lead is connected to a ground point on said auto chassis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
An automotive voltage and continuity testing apparatus comprising: a test circuit including an indicator branch having in series a pair of like indicating lamps, said branch terminating at first and second terminal points; battery means one side of which is connected to apply a first potential at such first terminal point; a first test lead connected to the other side of said battery; a second test lead connected to the second terminal point of said indicating branch, whereby when said test leads are connected to a common conductor for testing continuity thereof, said battery potential is applied at said terminal points of said branch; a switched shorting branch being connected between said first terminal point of said indicating branch and the junction point between said indicator lamps; an actuating branch for said switch connected in parallel with said indicating branch, the current through said actuating branch acting to move said switch from a first to second position when said current exceeds a predetermined value; said switch being normally closed to short one of said indicating lamps, and said battery potential source being of such magnitude that the current through said switch actuating branch during continuity testing is insufficient to actuate said switch, whereby during said continuity testing only one said indicator lamp is lit if continuity is present; and whereby when a potential is electrically applied across said test leads, which potential in series with said battery provides a total potential exceeding a predetermined value, the current through said switch actuating branch opens said switch to electrically remove said shorting branch and permit both said lamps to light, whereby automotive hot wires may be detected by contacting said wire with said second lead while saId first lead is connected to a ground point on said auto chassis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said second test lead comprises a probe tip, and wherein said first lead comprises a conductor terminating in a member clampable to ground.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said switch comprises a single pole double throw relay, said actuating branch comprising the coil for effecting opening of said relay.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said switch comprises a solid state switching device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, further including a case for containing said test circuit and battery means, said test leads extending from said case to enable said test functions, and said indicating lamps projecting through openings of said case and being available to an operator of said apparatus.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein said indicating lamps comprise light emitting diodes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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