← Back to Patent Explorer
US3829069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air valve carburetor with engine starting fuel enrichment means

Assignee: Ford Motor Co
•
Filing: 1972-06-05
•
Granted: 1974-08-13
•
Expires: 1992-06-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An air valve carburetor has an engine starting fuel supply line with an outlet downstream of the throttle valve and an inlet controlled by a spring opened valve that is closed by engine running level vacuum, a second valve in the supply line between the first valve and the outlet being connected to the throttle valve so that opening the throttle valve a predetermined amount moves the second valve to close the fuel supply line irrespective of a low vacuum level at this time being insufficient to maintain the inlet control valve closed.

Inventors

  • 👤 V Hailstone
  • 👤 R Harper
  • 👤 W Oliver

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 20:08
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M9/00; F02M9/02; F02M9/06; F02M3/00; F02M3/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/78

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 265 words
An air valve type carburetor having an air/fuel induction passage open at one end to air at essentially atmospheric pressure and adapted to be connected to an engine intake manifold at the opposite end to be subject to the changing vacuum therein, a throttle valve slide variably movable across the passage between positions fully opening and closing the passage, a fuel jet opposite the slide subject to the flow of air therepast to induct fuel into the passage, a needle valve movably carried by the slide projecting into the fuel jet and means movable at times by engine vacuum to vary the fuel jet size as a function of changes in vacuum, the slide having an aperture therethrough communicating with the fuel jet and providing the sole supply of air to the engine during closed throttle valve engine shut off, idle speed and deceleration operation, and engine starting fuel enrichment means operative when the engine is cranked to supply a starting fuel supply mixture to the engine, and rendered inoperative in response to the attainment of a predetermined engine vacuum to discontinue the fuel supply, a control valve in the line biased to an open position, the line having an outlet in the induction passage downstream of the slide, vacuum at a predetermined level corresponding to normal engine running operation acting on the control valve to block the line and terminate fuel flow, and other means operative at lower levels of vacuum forces indicative of engine acceleration modes to block the line and override the opening of the line by opening of the control valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 265 words
An air valve type carburetor having an air/fuel induction passage open at one end to air at essentially atmospheric pressure and adapted to be connected to an engine intake manifold at the opposite end to be subject to the changing vacuum therein, a throttle valve slide variably movable across the passage between positions fully opening and closing the passage, a fuel jet opposite the slide subject to the flow of air therepast to induct fuel into the passage, a needle valve movably carried by the slide projecting into the fuel jet and means movable at times by engine vacuum to vary the fuel jet size as a function of changes in vacuum, the slide having an aperture therethrough communicating with the fuel jet and providing the sole supply of air to the engine during closed throttle valve engine shut off, idle speed and deceleration operation, and engine starting fuel enrichment means operative when the engine is cranked to supply a starting fuel supply mixture to the engine, and rendered inoperative in response to the attainment of a predetermined engine vacuum to discontinue the fuel supply, a control valve in the line biased to an open position, the line having an outlet in the induction passage downstream of the slide, vacuum at a predetermined level corresponding to normal engine running operation acting on the control valve to block the line and terminate fuel flow, and other means operative at lower levels of vacuum forces indicative of engine acceleration modes to block the line and override the opening of the line by opening of the control valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
A carburetor as in claim 1, the other means comprising a second valve between the control valve and line outlet connected to the slide and movable to a position closing the line upon movement of the slide to an open throttle valve position indicative of engine accelerating operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A carburetor as in claim 1, the other means comprising a rotary valve in the line between its outlet and the control valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
A carburetor as in claim 1, the aperture being so proportioned and dimensioned that the predetermined vacuum level to close the control valve is attained upon the attainment of a predetermined air velocity in a range between Mach 0.6 and 1.0 through the closed slide valve aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A carburetor as in claim 3, including means pivotally connecting the second valve to the slide whereby movement of the slide to a predetermined open position rotates the second valve to a closed position to block the line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A carburetor as in claim 5, the control valve comprising a ball valve, and spring means biasing the valve open.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A carburetor as in claim 5, in which the last mentioned means comprises a link.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 178 words
An air valve type carburetor having an induction passage open to air at one end and to engine intake manifold vacuum at the opposite end and having a throttle valve movable across the passage between idle speed and wide open throttle positions respectively closing and opening the passage, a fuel jet containing fuel and opening into the passage adjacent to and cooperating with the throttle valve for induction of the main fuel supply thereinto by engine vacuum, and engine starting fuel supply means having a fuel outlet downstream of the throttle valve for supplying an engine start up supply of fuel, the fuel supply means including a fuel supply line having a control valve therEin spring biased to open the line, and closed in response to engine vacuum acting thereon of a level indicative of normal engine running operation, and a second valve in the fuel supply line operable in response to a predetermined acclerative movement of the throttle valve to block the fuel supply line outlet regardless of the level of vacuum acting on the control valve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 178 words
An air valve type carburetor having an induction passage open to air at one end and to engine intake manifold vacuum at the opposite end and having a throttle valve movable across the passage between idle speed and wide open throttle positions respectively closing and opening the passage, a fuel jet containing fuel and opening into the passage adjacent to and cooperating with the throttle valve for induction of the main fuel supply thereinto by engine vacuum, and engine starting fuel supply means having a fuel outlet downstream of the throttle valve for supplying an engine start up supply of fuel, the fuel supply means including a fuel supply line having a control valve therEin spring biased to open the line, and closed in response to engine vacuum acting thereon of a level indicative of normal engine running operation, and a second valve in the fuel supply line operable in response to a predetermined acclerative movement of the throttle valve to block the fuel supply line outlet regardless of the level of vacuum acting on the control valve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 202 words
An air valve type carburetor having an induction passage open to air at one end and to engine intake manifold vacuum at the opposite end and having a throttle valve movable across the passage between idle speed and wide open throttle positions respectively closing and opening the passage, a fuel jet containing fuel and opening into the passage adjacent to and cooperating with the throttle valve for induction of the main fuel supply thereinto by engine vacuum, and engine starting fuel supply means having a fuel outlet downstream of the throttle valve for supplying an engine start up supply of fuel, the fuel supply means including a fuel supply line having a control valve therein spring biased to open the line, and closed in response to engine vacuum acting thereon of a level indicative of normal engine running operation, and the control valve comprising a ball check valve, and a second valve mechanically operated in response to a predetermined opening of the throttle valve to block the fuel supply outlet regardless of the vacuum level acting on the control valve to prevent fuel flow through the supply line at all times after the throttle valve has moved from the closed throttle position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 202 words
An air valve type carburetor having an induction passage open to air at one end and to engine intake manifold vacuum at the opposite end and having a throttle valve movable across the passage between idle speed and wide open throttle positions respectively closing and opening the passage, a fuel jet containing fuel and opening into the passage adjacent to and cooperating with the throttle valve for induction of the main fuel supply thereinto by engine vacuum, and engine starting fuel supply means having a fuel outlet downstream of the throttle valve for supplying an engine start up supply of fuel, the fuel supply means including a fuel supply line having a control valve therein spring biased to open the line, and closed in response to engine vacuum acting thereon of a level indicative of normal engine running operation, and the control valve comprising a ball check valve, and a second valve mechanically operated in response to a predetermined opening of the throttle valve to block the fuel supply outlet regardless of the vacuum level acting on the control valve to prevent fuel flow through the supply line at all times after the throttle valve has moved from the closed throttle position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 62 words
A carburetor as in claim 9, the second valve comprising a rotary valve adjacent the fuel supply line outlet pivotally connected to the throttle valve whereby movement of the throttle valve to a predetermined open position indicative of engine vacuum levels lower than that needed to maintain the control valve closed rotates the second valve to close the fuel supply line outlet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1444222A Cited
GB152442A Cited
GB228300A Cited
US1981483A Cited
FR800897A Cited
US2208864A Cited
FR943108A Cited
US3246886A Cited
US3304068A Cited
US3282572A Cited
US3330545A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag