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US3828730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatic record developing apparatus

Assignee: Proterial Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-05-16
•
Granted: 1974-08-13
•
Expires: 1992-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract A cylindrical permanent magnet having an odd number of axially extending magnetic poles on the surface thereof is disposed coaxially within a hollow rotary cylinder of non-magnetic material. The cylindrical permanent magnet is fixed in such a position that one of the magnetic poles of one polarity adjacent to a pair of the magnetic poles of the other and same polarity is disposed opposite to the image carrying surface of an electrostatic recording sheet, and a powdery developer attracted to the surface of the hollow rotary cylinder under rotation passes beneath the image carrying surface of the recording sheet and then over the magnetic poles of the other and same polarity. The powdery developer attracted to the surface of the hollow rotary cylinder forms a magnetic brush on such surface for developing a latent electrostatic image recorded on the image carrying surface of the recording sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Yamashita
  • 👤 S Tanaka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0921

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
An electrostatic record developing apparatus comprising a hollow cylindrical rotary member of nonmagnetic material, means for causing rotation of said hollow cylindrical rotary member, a cylindrical permanent magnet disposed coaxially within said hollow cylindrical rotary member so as to be rotatable relative to said hollow cylindrical rotary member, said cylindrical permanent magnet being formed in a body having an odd number of magnetic poles and more than three magnetic poles extending in strip form in the axial direction thereof, said strip-like magnetic poles being arranged with alternating north poles and south poles except for one portion of the cylindrical body at which two adjacent magnetic poles of the same polarity are arranged for producing a repulsive force which effectuates the removal of developer from the surface of said cylindrical rotary member, means for feeding an electrostatic recording sheet relative to said hollow cylindrical rotary member, means for adjustably fixing said cylindrical permanent magnet in such a position that one of the magnetic poles is disposed opposite to the image carrying surface of the electrostatic recording sheet and the adjacent magnetic poles of the same polarity are disposed on the trailing side of the electrostatic recording sheet, and means for supplying a powdery developer to the surface of said hollow cylindrical rotary member so that the powdery developer is attracted to and forms a magnetic brush on the surface of said hollow rotary cylindrical member thereby developing a latent electrostatic image recorded on the image carrying surface of the electrostatic recording sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
An electrostatic record developing apparatus comprising a hollow cylindrical rotary member of nonmagnetic material, means for causing rotation of said hollow cylindrical rotary member, a cylindrical permanent magnet disposed coaxially within said hollow cylindrical rotary member so as to be rotatable relative to said hollow cylindrical rotary member, said cylindrical permanent magnet being formed in a body having an odd number of magnetic poles and more than three magnetic poles extending in strip form in the axial direction thereof, said strip-like magnetic poles being arranged with alternating north poles and south poles except for one portion of the cylindrical body at which two adjacent magnetic poles of the same polarity are arranged for producing a repulsive force which effectuates the removal of developer from the surface of said cylindrical rotary member, means for feeding an electrostatic recording sheet relative to said hollow cylindrical rotary member, means for adjustably fixing said cylindrical permanent magnet in such a position that one of the magnetic poles is disposed opposite to the image carrying surface of the electrostatic recording sheet and the adjacent magnetic poles of the same polarity are disposed on the trailing side of the electrostatic recording sheet, and means for supplying a powdery developer to the surface of said hollow cylindrical rotary member so that the powdery developer is attracted to and forms a magnetic brush on the surface of said hollow rotary cylindrical member thereby developing a latent electrostatic image recorded on the image carrying surface of the electrostatic recording sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
An electrostatic record developing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which a doctor means is provided to engage at one end thereof with the surface of said hollow cylindrical rotary member at a position intermediate between said magnetic poles of the same polarity and adjacent to the trailing one of said magnetic poles of the same polarity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
An electrostatic record developing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said one magnetic pole disposed opposite to the image carrying surface of the electrostatic recording sheet is arranged adjacent to one of said magnetic poles of the same polarity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An electrostatic record developing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said strip-like magnetic poles are formed in the surface of the cylindrical permanent magnet body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3152924A Cited
US3392432A Cited
US3402698A Cited
US3455276A Cited
US3457900A Cited
US3654902A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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