US3828547A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Quartz crystal timepiece
Assignee: Suwa Seikosha KK
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Filing: 1972-02-04
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Granted: 1974-08-13
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Expires: 1992-02-04
Abstract
Abstract A timepiece having a quartz crystal vibrator serving as a time standard, a liquid crystal display, and divider and driving circuits formed from COS/MOS transistors dividing the high frequency signal from the vibrator into low frequency timing signals for the direct driving of the liquid crystal display. The driving circuit includes a COS/MOS inverter directly coupled at its output to each liquid crystal display segment.
Inventors
- 👤 K Fujita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:29
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0047
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
A timepiece comprising quartz crystal vibrator means for producing a high frequency time standard signal; divider circuit means for producing low frequency timing signals in response to said high frequency time standard signal; liquid crystal display means for the digital display of time; driving circuit means intermediate said divider circuit means and said liquid crystal display means for producing driving signals in response to said timing signals for driving said liquid crystal display means, said divider circuit meanS and said driving circuit means being formed from COS/MOS integrated circuits; voltage source means for producing a low voltage; and D.C. step-up transformer means for producing a high voltage from said low voltage for application to said driving circuit means including transformer winding means having a high voltage output and a low voltage input, rectifier means connected to said high voltage output for producing said D.C. high voltage, and means for applying an oscillatory low voltage signal to said low voltage input including an astable multivibrator formed from first and second COS/MOS inverter means each having an input and an output, the output of said first inverter means being connected to the input of said second inverter means, a resistor means connected between the input and output of said first inverter means and a capacitor means connected between the output of said second inverter and the input of said first inverter means, said astable multivibrator having an output at the output of said second inverter means for connection to the low voltage input of said transformer winding means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
A timepiece comprising quartz crystal vibrator means for producing a high frequency time standard signal; divider circuit means for producing low frequency timing signals in response to said high frequency time standard signal; liquid crystal display means for the digital display of time; driving circuit means intermediate said divider circuit means and said liquid crystal display means for producing driving signals in response to said timing signals for driving said liquid crystal display means, said divider circuit meanS and said driving circuit means being formed from COS/MOS integrated circuits; voltage source means for producing a low voltage; and D.C. step-up transformer means for producing a high voltage from said low voltage for application to said driving circuit means including transformer winding means having a high voltage output and a low voltage input, rectifier means connected to said high voltage output for producing said D.C. high voltage, and means for applying an oscillatory low voltage signal to said low voltage input including an astable multivibrator formed from first and second COS/MOS inverter means each having an input and an output, the output of said first inverter means being connected to the input of said second inverter means, a resistor means connected between the input and output of said first inverter means and a capacitor means connected between the output of said second inverter and the input of said first inverter means, said astable multivibrator having an output at the output of said second inverter means for connection to the low voltage input of said transformer winding means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A timepiece as recited in claim 1, including a third inverter means connected intermediate the output of said astable multivibrator and said low voltage input of said transformer winding means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A timepiece as recited in claim 1, wherein said driving circuit means includes COS/MOS inverter means having outputs directly connected to said liquid crystal driving means for driving said liquid crystal driving means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A timepiece as recited in claim 3, wherein said liquid crystal driving means includes a plurality of segmented digital arrays, one of said COS/MOS inverters being associated with each segment of each array for application of a driving signal thereto.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-08-12 | 1978-02-11 | 1978-08-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-08-12 | 1982-02-11 | 1982-08-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-08-12 | 1986-02-11 | 1986-08-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |