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US3828473A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method, container and tool for growing and planting grapes and other deep and/or tap rooted plants

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-01-08
•
Granted: 1974-08-13
•
Expires: 1993-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract A method for growing deep and/or tap rooted plants such as grapes and many shade trees in a growing container which is foldable, longitudinally ribbed or grooved and open at both ends. After the plant is ready for replanting in cultivated soil a special C-shaped tool pushes the plant along with the growing medium intact through the bottom of the container into a prepared hole. The container is left partially buried in the ground and the elevated portion serves to shade the graft union and protect it from certain worms, insects, rodents and mechanical damage.

Inventors

  • 👤 D Morey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:54
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G17/00; A01G17/02; A01C; A01C11/00; A01G13/00; A01G13/20; A01G13/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for growing and planting deep and/or taprooted plants such as grapes and many shade trees comprising: a. filling a continuous walled, open ended container with no bottom wall having parallel sides and a length to diameter ratio of about 4 to 1 with a growing medium; b. inserting a young plant into said growing medium; c. placing said container in close fitting relation on a surface providing a root barrier; d. providing the necessary water, nutrients and climate until said plant has attained the necessary maturity for planting wherein the taproot has reached a position adjacent or above the bottom of said container, small lateral root growth has reached the side walls of said container and the taproot has not circled the container horizontally; e. providing a hole in the cultivated area approximately equal to the height of said container and slightly larger than the area of said container; f. inserting said plant and container into said prepared hole; g. forcing the plant and growing medium intact downwardly and out the bottom of the container while raising the container until the container is within a short distance of the top of the growing medium; and h. stabilizing the plant and container so that the container shades and covers a major portion of the above ground portion of the plant and the bottom of the container remains buried in the soil and forms a barrier around the base of the plant.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 242 words
A method for growing and planting deep and/or taprooted plants such as grapes and many shade trees comprising: a. filling a continuous walled, open ended container with no bottom wall having parallel sides and a length to diameter ratio of about 4 to 1 with a growing medium; b. inserting a young plant into said growing medium; c. placing said container in close fitting relation on a surface providing a root barrier; d. providing the necessary water, nutrients and climate until said plant has attained the necessary maturity for planting wherein the taproot has reached a position adjacent or above the bottom of said container, small lateral root growth has reached the side walls of said container and the taproot has not circled the container horizontally; e. providing a hole in the cultivated area approximately equal to the height of said container and slightly larger than the area of said container; f. inserting said plant and container into said prepared hole; g. forcing the plant and growing medium intact downwardly and out the bottom of the container while raising the container until the container is within a short distance of the top of the growing medium; and h. stabilizing the plant and container so that the container shades and covers a major portion of the above ground portion of the plant and the bottom of the container remains buried in the soil and forms a barrier around the base of the plant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 194 words
A method for growing grape and other deep and/or taprooted plants during two stages of growth as described in claim 1 wherein: a. said container is formed with elongated continuous parallel side walls having a length to diameter ratio of about 4 to 1 and being open at both ends; b. said walls are constructed with longitudinally running ribs providing axial free standing rigidity and lateral folding, said ribs consisting of alternating relatively thick and thin walls; c. said container is formed from a flexIble material which can be folded at its thin portions, is impervious to root penetration, and is water stable; d. the inner wall surface of said container has a slippery finish to provide ease in partially removing the growing medium and plant from said container with a minimum disturbance between the plant and growing medium; e. said container has sufficient rigidity to free stand after a substantial portion of said soil has beeen moved through the bottom of said container and a small portion of said container is implanted in the ground after transplanting; and f. said portion of said container above the ground protects the plant above the ground.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method for growing grape and other deep and/or taprooted plants as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container is a right circular cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container is formed from one or a combination of the following materials: wax or plastic impregnated paper, polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyvinylchloride, teflon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container has a rectangular shape with the side portions being thickened in cross section and the corners being relatively thin permitting folding.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container has a polygonal shape witn an even number of sides with the side portions being thickened in cross section and the corners being relatively thin permitting folding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container has six sides of relatively thickened cross section and being joined at each side by relatively narrow thin wall sections permitting folding.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method as described in claim 2 wherein: a. said container ribs are formed providing a smooth continuous wall interior and a ribbed outer wall; and b. said container is flexible so as to be rolled upon a spool about a horizontal axis.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US404585A Cited
US522039A Cited
US1940657A Cited
US3164507A Cited
US3375607A Cited
US3343567A Cited
US3508587A Cited
US3425764A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-12 1978-02-11 1978-08-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-12 1982-02-11 1982-08-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-12 1986-02-11 1986-08-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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