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US3828319A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composition system

Assignee: IPC SERVICES Ltd
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Filing: 1972-08-28
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Granted: 1974-08-06
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Expires: 1992-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to a system for the composition of typescript or other material from electronic signals generated in a computer. The signals are employed to operate a facsimile device to reproduce an image of the typescript or other material by means of linear scans. According to the invention, the output signals from the computer are fed through a converter which serves to convert the signals into a form suitable for reproduction of the typescript or other material by the facsimile device during its successive scanning lines as well as to compensate for the varying time duration of the different computer operations and the varying time duration of the data sensitive conversion process. The facsimile device may be a facsimile receiver adapted to support a photo sensitive carrier, such as a photographic film, on which the image is reproduced. Alternatively or additionally the facsimile device may be a cathode ray tube. Preferably the signals from the computer to the converter are in the form of run-l

Inventors

  • 👤 D Owen
  • 👤 A Robinson
  • 👤 N Whalley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/387; H04N1/3872; H04N1/3873; B; B41; B41B; B41B27/00; G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/14; G06F3/153; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/42; H04N1/3871

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 351 words
In a system for generating an optical image from computer derived signals comprising a computer for generating said computer-derived signals according to input data representative of desired features of said optical image, and a facsimile device including an image-reporducing surface and a scanning means for generating said optical image by a time series of linear scans at a constant rate across said surface so as to form an overall raster of scan lines on said surface in response to real-time signals instantaneously representative of the corresponding instantaneous value of the then-occurring one of the linear scans, wherein one scan across the complete width of the raster is completed before another scan is begun, the improvement comprising: A. means for receiving from said computer said computer-derived signals containing all of the information required to produce an output image as derived by processing the data fed to the computer, said required information being in coded facsimile form, and B. an interconnecting means for interconnecting the receiving means and the facsimile device to cause the linear scans to occur in response to said computer-derived signals comprises: 1. means for asynchronously receiving said computer-derived signals in the form of sequential run-length encoded blocks of data respectively representing the desired values along the length of each of said linear scans, and 2. converter means including storage means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received in run-length encoded facsimile form and counter means for converting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time facsimile signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down stored each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second pushdown store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 351 words
In a system for generating an optical image from computer derived signals comprising a computer for generating said computer-derived signals according to input data representative of desired features of said optical image, and a facsimile device including an image-reporducing surface and a scanning means for generating said optical image by a time series of linear scans at a constant rate across said surface so as to form an overall raster of scan lines on said surface in response to real-time signals instantaneously representative of the corresponding instantaneous value of the then-occurring one of the linear scans, wherein one scan across the complete width of the raster is completed before another scan is begun, the improvement comprising: A. means for receiving from said computer said computer-derived signals containing all of the information required to produce an output image as derived by processing the data fed to the computer, said required information being in coded facsimile form, and B. an interconnecting means for interconnecting the receiving means and the facsimile device to cause the linear scans to occur in response to said computer-derived signals comprises: 1. means for asynchronously receiving said computer-derived signals in the form of sequential run-length encoded blocks of data respectively representing the desired values along the length of each of said linear scans, and 2. converter means including storage means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received in run-length encoded facsimile form and counter means for converting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time facsimile signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down stored each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second pushdown store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 123 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the computer-derived signals are in the form of run-length encoded counts divided into at least two parts, at least one part representing a colour count, where said colour may be black, and at least another part representing a white count and in which the convErter means includes a plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a push-down store each of one computer word length, and including means for feeding the output from the push-down store to a counter device, and means for operating said counter device so that the signal transmitted to the facsimile receiver is maintained colour and white for the appropriate durations as determined by the run-length encoded counts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 134 words
converter means including storage means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received in run-length encoded facsimile form and counter means for converting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time facsimile signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down stored each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 134 words
converter means including storage means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received in run-length encoded facsimile form and counter means for converting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time facsimile signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down stored each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 106 words
A system as claimed in claim 2, in which the computer includes a buffer store the improvement further comprising a first storage area and a second storage area in the buffer store each said area being sufficiently large to hold the run-length encoded counts for one complete line scan of the facsimile device, and signaling means connected to said converter means and to said storage areas for controlling the converter means to extract signals from one of said areas to create one line scan, for simultaneously controlling computer filling of the other of said areas with sufficient run-length encoded counts to cover the next line scan.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A system as claimed in claim 2, in which the computer includes a buffer store, and the improvement further comprising cyclic means in the buffer store wherein the run-length encoded counts for each line scan terminate in a distinctive word and logic means connected to the cyclic means for sensing the distinctive words to prevent overlapping of successive line scans.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the converter means includes a control word store in combination with a clock connected to the store and to the scanning means for giving precise correspondence between a control word and a specific position on any one scan.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 61 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the input data represents features of a multi-coloured image and including a plurality of said facsimile devices and means for feeding the output of said converter means to said respective facsimile devices each of which produces an image according to one of the colour components of the colour image to be reproduced.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, including a merging unit means connected to the facsimile device for feeding additional information to said facsimile device for reproduction by said linear scans.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system as claimed in claim 7, wherein said merging unit is connected to the facsimile device and to the computer for merging graphic information with text information under the control of control signals from said computer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 46 words
A system according to claim 1 further comprising: A. a second scanning means connected to the facsimile device for scanning a pattern in synchronism with the first said scanning means of the facsimile device, the second scanning means concurrently producing output signals representative of said pattern.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 409 words
In a system for the composition of typescript or other material comprising a computer for generating electronic signals representative of said typescript or other material and for storing said signals as data within the computer, data handling means for feeding data representative of said typescript or other material to said computer, a facsimile device operated by the output signals from the computer and including an image reproducing surface in said facsimile device, and means for reproducing the typescript or other material by a series of linear scans across said surface to form an image, each line scan passing through a portion of each element of typescript or other material to be reproduced during that line and said series of linear scans forming an overall raster of scan lines on said image-reproducing surface, wherein one scan across the complete width of the raster is completed before another scan is begun, the improvement comprising: A. means for receiving from said computer said output signals containing all of the information required to produce an output image as derived by processing the data fed to the computer, said required Information being in coded facsimile form, and B. converter means connected between said receiving means and said facsimile device to convert the computer output signals in coded facsimile form to a form suitable for reproduction by the facsimile device including push-down storage means connected directly to the receiving means for compensating for the varying time durations of the operations performed by said computer and for the varying time durations of the conversion process and counter means connected directly to the push-down storage means for converting the coded facsimile output signals, whereby real-time facsimile output signals representative of the typescript or other material are fed from said converter means at an even rate to said facsimile device for reproduction by said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconecting said registers to form a first push-down store each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns from the counter and from the second push-down store and feeding the merged patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 409 words
In a system for the composition of typescript or other material comprising a computer for generating electronic signals representative of said typescript or other material and for storing said signals as data within the computer, data handling means for feeding data representative of said typescript or other material to said computer, a facsimile device operated by the output signals from the computer and including an image reproducing surface in said facsimile device, and means for reproducing the typescript or other material by a series of linear scans across said surface to form an image, each line scan passing through a portion of each element of typescript or other material to be reproduced during that line and said series of linear scans forming an overall raster of scan lines on said image-reproducing surface, wherein one scan across the complete width of the raster is completed before another scan is begun, the improvement comprising: A. means for receiving from said computer said output signals containing all of the information required to produce an output image as derived by processing the data fed to the computer, said required Information being in coded facsimile form, and B. converter means connected between said receiving means and said facsimile device to convert the computer output signals in coded facsimile form to a form suitable for reproduction by the facsimile device including push-down storage means connected directly to the receiving means for compensating for the varying time durations of the operations performed by said computer and for the varying time durations of the conversion process and counter means connected directly to the push-down storage means for converting the coded facsimile output signals, whereby real-time facsimile output signals representative of the typescript or other material are fed from said converter means at an even rate to said facsimile device for reproduction by said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconecting said registers to form a first push-down store each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns from the counter and from the second push-down store and feeding the merged patterns to the facsimile device.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 46 words
A system according to claim 10 further comprising: A. a second scanning means connected to the facsimile device for scanning a pattern in synchronism with the first said scanning means of the facsimile device, the second scanning means concurrently producing output signals representative of said pattern.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 140 words
A system as claimed in claim 10, including means for generating output signals from the computer in the form of run-length coding, and in which the computer words employed for the composition of the material consist of run-length counts divided into at least two parts, at least one part being a colour count, where the colour may be black, and at least another part being a white count and in which the converter includes a plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a push-down store each of one computer word length, and including means for feeding the output from the push-down store to a counter device, and means for operating said counter device so that the signal transmitted to the facsimile receiver is maintained colour and white for the appropriate durations as determined by the run-length counts.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 98 words
A system as claimed in claim 12, in which the computer includes a buffer store, the improvement further comprising a first storage area and a second storage area in the buffer store each said area being sufficiently large to hold the run-length encoded counts for one complete line scan of the facsimile device, and means controlling said storage areas such that whilst the converter means is extracting signals from one of said areas to create one line scan, the computer is filling the other of said areas with sufficient run-length encoded counts to cover the next line scan.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
A system as claimed in claim 12, in which the computer includes a buffer store, and wherein the invention further comprises cylic means in the buffer store whereby the run-length encoded counts for each line scan terminate in a distinctive word and logic means connected to the cylic means for sensing the distinctive words to prevent overlapping of successive line scans.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 47 words
A system as claimed in claim 10, in which the converter means includes a control word store in combination with a clock connected to the store and to the scanning means for giving precise correspondence between a control word and a specific position on any one scan.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 69 words
A system as claimed in claim 10, in which the input data represents features of a multi-coloured image and including a distributor device and a plurality of sAid facsimile devices and means for feeding the output of said converter means through said distributor device to said respective facsimile devices each of which produces an image according to one of the colour components of the colour image to be reproduced.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 33 words
A system as claimed in claim 10, including a merging unit means connected to the facsimile device for feeding of which additional information to said facsimile device for reproduction by said linear scans.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said merging unit is connected to the facsimile device and to the computer for merging graphic information with text information under the control of control signals from said computer.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 545 words
A system for generating an optical image from computer-derived signals having A. a computer for generating said computer-derived signals according to input data, in which the computer-derived signals are in the form of run-length encoded counts divided into at least two parts, at least one part representing a color count, where said color may be black, and at least another part representing a white count, A1. a buffer store in the computer, B. means for providing said input data representative of desired features of said optical image to said computer, and C. a facsimile device including an image-reproducing surface and a scanning means for generating said optical image by a time series of linear scans at a constant rate across said surface in response to real-time signals instantaneously representative of the corresponding instantaneous value of the then-occurring one of said linear scans, the improvement comprising: D. intermediate means interconnecting said computer and said facsimile device to cause the linear scans to occur in response to said computer-derived signals, said intermediate means comprising: E. means for asynchronously receiving said computer-derived signals including signals in the form of sequential run-length encoded blocks of data respectively representing the desired values along portion of length of each of said linear scans, and F. converter means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received and for cnverting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down store each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter further having a G. a counter device, the converter means further including means for feeding the output from the first push-down store to said counter device, and H. means for operating said counter device so that the signal transmitted to the facsimile received is maintained color and white for the appropriate durations as determined by the run-length encoded counts, I. the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns from the counter and from the second push-down store and feeding the merged patterns to the facsimile device, J. a first storage area and a second storage area in the buffer store, each said area being sufficiently large to hold the run-length encoded counts for one complete line scan of the facsimile device, and K. means for controlling said storage areas such that, while the converter means is extracting signals from one of said areas to create one line scan, the computer is filling the other of said areas with sufficient run-length encoded counts to cover the next line scan, L. said facsimile device being in the form of at least one rotating drum facsimile receiver, including means to support a photo-sensitive carrier on said drum and means for scanning in a linear fashion to produce scans similar duration across said carrier by a light spot modulated with the output signals from the converter means.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 545 words
A system for generating an optical image from computer-derived signals having A. a computer for generating said computer-derived signals according to input data, in which the computer-derived signals are in the form of run-length encoded counts divided into at least two parts, at least one part representing a color count, where said color may be black, and at least another part representing a white count, A1. a buffer store in the computer, B. means for providing said input data representative of desired features of said optical image to said computer, and C. a facsimile device including an image-reproducing surface and a scanning means for generating said optical image by a time series of linear scans at a constant rate across said surface in response to real-time signals instantaneously representative of the corresponding instantaneous value of the then-occurring one of said linear scans, the improvement comprising: D. intermediate means interconnecting said computer and said facsimile device to cause the linear scans to occur in response to said computer-derived signals, said intermediate means comprising: E. means for asynchronously receiving said computer-derived signals including signals in the form of sequential run-length encoded blocks of data respectively representing the desired values along portion of length of each of said linear scans, and F. converter means for storing the asynchronously received computer-derived signals as received and for cnverting the thus stored signals as needed to generate synchronously said real-time signals fed to said scanning means of said facsimile device, the converter means having a first channel including a first plurality of registers and means interconnecting said registers to form a first push-down store each of one computer word length, and having a second channel including a second plurality of registers forming a second push down store, the converter further having a G. a counter device, the converter means further including means for feeding the output from the first push-down store to said counter device, and H. means for operating said counter device so that the signal transmitted to the facsimile received is maintained color and white for the appropriate durations as determined by the run-length encoded counts, I. the converter means further comprising a merge unit connected to the counter device and to a final register in the second push-down store and connected to the facsimile device for selectively merging a color and white patterns from the counter and from the second push-down store and feeding the merged patterns to the facsimile device, J. a first storage area and a second storage area in the buffer store, each said area being sufficiently large to hold the run-length encoded counts for one complete line scan of the facsimile device, and K. means for controlling said storage areas such that, while the converter means is extracting signals from one of said areas to create one line scan, the computer is filling the other of said areas with sufficient run-length encoded counts to cover the next line scan, L. said facsimile device being in the form of at least one rotating drum facsimile receiver, including means to support a photo-sensitive carrier on said drum and means for scanning in a linear fashion to produce scans similar duration across said carrier by a light spot modulated with the output signals from the converter means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 62 words
A system as claimed in claim 19, in which the input data represents features of a multi-colored image, the system including a plurality of said facsimile devices and means for feeding the output of said converter means to the respective facsimile devices, each of which produces an image according to one of the color components of the color image to be reproduced.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-05 1978-02-04 1978-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-05 1982-02-04 1982-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-05 1986-02-04 1986-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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