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US3827642A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Feed particulator apparatus

Assignee: SAGEMAN CLARENCE J
•
Filing: 1973-02-12
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Granted: 1974-08-06
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Expires: 1993-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is an improved feed particulator apparatus particularly suitable for use with forage harvesters. These harvesters consist of a gathering unit and feed rolls which feed a material to a cutter unit for chopping or slicing. The present feed paticulator apparatus comprises a cylinder having projecting teeth which cooperates with a curved arcuate member which also can be fitted with projecting teeth. Each tooth has sharp-edged angled ridges on its sides such as are present in a file, e.g., and a notched shoulder at its outer tip. A tapered ridgecontaining bar is mounted on the arcuate member between at least two rows of teeth. When used in combination with a forage harvester the present apparatus is positioned rearwardly of the cutter unit of the forage harvester.

Inventors

  • 👤 F Sageman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:49
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01F; A01F29/00; A01F29/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 387 words
In a feed particulator apparatus comprising an entry port communicating with a cylinder, said cylinder fitted with a plurality of rows of spaced apart teeth positioned at intervals around the external periphery of its curved wall and each of said rows of spaced apart teeth extending substantially across the width of said cylinder, said cylinder being rotatable about a center shaft, said shaft serving as a drive shaft for said cylinder, a curved arcuate member positioned adjacent the extremity of said teeth on said cylinder, said arcuate member having a radius of curvature corresponding to that of said cylinder, said arcuate member being movable inwardly and outwardly with respect to said cylinder and positioned in relation to said cylinder such that it does not restrict rotation of said cylinder, said arcuate member being fastenable into a fixed position at any predetermined spot within the extremities of its range of inward and outward movement, said arcuate member fitted with at least two rows of spaced apart teeth each of said rows extending substantially along the length of the arcuate member, the teeth of said arcuate member meshing with the teeth of said cylinder, a drive means connected to said drive shaft, a housing surrounding said cylindrical member at least over those portions not covered by said arcuate member and a discharge port rearward of said entry port, the improvement which comprises; the teeth on said cylinder and said arcuate member being tapered chisel-llke members, the forward face of each tooth forming a sharp edge at its junction with each of the sides, the outer tip of each tooth having an angled notch, the forward portion of each said notch being lower that that at the rear of said tooth, the opposite side faces of each of said teeth having angled raised sharp edged ridges, said ridges on both sides being tapered oppositely as viewed from the front of said tooth and a tapered bar mounted between each of said two rows of teeth in said arcuate member, said bar extending substantially across the length of the arcuate member from edge to edge, said bar tapering gradually upward from the front and dropping off sharply from top to bottom at its rear, and having angled, raised sharp-edged ridges across the top face of said bar from front to back.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 387 words
In a feed particulator apparatus comprising an entry port communicating with a cylinder, said cylinder fitted with a plurality of rows of spaced apart teeth positioned at intervals around the external periphery of its curved wall and each of said rows of spaced apart teeth extending substantially across the width of said cylinder, said cylinder being rotatable about a center shaft, said shaft serving as a drive shaft for said cylinder, a curved arcuate member positioned adjacent the extremity of said teeth on said cylinder, said arcuate member having a radius of curvature corresponding to that of said cylinder, said arcuate member being movable inwardly and outwardly with respect to said cylinder and positioned in relation to said cylinder such that it does not restrict rotation of said cylinder, said arcuate member being fastenable into a fixed position at any predetermined spot within the extremities of its range of inward and outward movement, said arcuate member fitted with at least two rows of spaced apart teeth each of said rows extending substantially along the length of the arcuate member, the teeth of said arcuate member meshing with the teeth of said cylinder, a drive means connected to said drive shaft, a housing surrounding said cylindrical member at least over those portions not covered by said arcuate member and a discharge port rearward of said entry port, the improvement which comprises; the teeth on said cylinder and said arcuate member being tapered chisel-llke members, the forward face of each tooth forming a sharp edge at its junction with each of the sides, the outer tip of each tooth having an angled notch, the forward portion of each said notch being lower that that at the rear of said tooth, the opposite side faces of each of said teeth having angled raised sharp edged ridges, said ridges on both sides being tapered oppositely as viewed from the front of said tooth and a tapered bar mounted between each of said two rows of teeth in said arcuate member, said bar extending substantially across the length of the arcuate member from edge to edge, said bar tapering gradually upward from the front and dropping off sharply from top to bottom at its rear, and having angled, raised sharp-edged ridges across the top face of said bar from front to back.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said arcuate member defines an arc ranging from about 20* to about 150*.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 96 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the arcuate member is comprised of a plurality of segments each defining an arc ranging from about 10* to about 20*, each of said segments containing two rows of spaced apart teeth, a tapered bar mounted between each of said two rows of teeth, the sharp-edged angled grooves and ridges in the top of a given bar being tapered at an angle across the bar in the opposite direction from that of those in the bar of a preceeding and succeeding bar in adjacent segments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the sides of the notch in the tip of each tooth form approximately a right angle and said notch ranges in depth from about one-eighth to about one-fourth inch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the minimum distance between the cylinder and the arcuate member is such that the ends of the teeth on the drum and the maximum height of the said tapered bar is about one-sixteenth inch and at A maximum is such that the tips of the teeth of the cylinder and those of the arcuate member do not overlap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the teeth of said cylinder and of said arcuate member are removably attached thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the tapered bars is removably attached to said arcuate member.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The improved feed particulator apparatus as defined in claim 1 which is employed in combination with a portable forage harvester, said improved apparatus being mounted to the rear of the cutter unit of said forage harvester and communicating therewith.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US87573A Cited
US180626A Cited
US194776A Cited
US681498A Cited
US997684A Cited
US1025480A Cited
US1884316A Cited
US1936025A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-05 1978-02-04 1978-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-05 1982-02-04 1982-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-05 1986-02-04 1986-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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