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US3827554A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bean sizer and broken bean eliminator

Assignee: Conveyor Line Prod Inc
•
Filing: 1972-12-29
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Granted: 1974-08-06
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Expires: 1992-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract A gravity separator having a cylinder formed by a first drum arranged for forming a stream of articles fed into the separator, and a second drum arranged for receiving articles from the first drum and separating out articles having a dimension less than a predetermined value for that dimension. The first drum is constructed from a plurality of longitudinally extending and longitudinally spaced members. These members and the gaps resulting from the spacing between them form an article sorter which permits undersized articles, such as pin beans, and foreign matter, such as sand, rock pebbles, and the like, to fall out of the drum. The longitudinal members advantageously have a V-shaped cross-section, with the apex of the V arranged directed into the drum. The second drum is provided with a plurality of internally opening, circumferential recesses arranged for receiving articles from the stream below a predetermined size for separating out undersized or broken articles. Each of the recesses has a wall which converges on itself as it extends away from an opening toward a bottom portion, and rounded edges arranged between the opening and wall and between the wall and bottom portion. An eliminator conveyor is arranged in the second drum for receiving articles discharged from the recesses by force of gravity when the recesses are elevated by rotation of the cylinder.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Richard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 22:00
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07B; B07B13/00; B07B13/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A separator, comprising, in combination: a. means for forming articles into a stream and sorting the articles by the size of a one dimension; and b. means receiving articles from the stream forming means for separating out of the stream articles having a predetermined dimension less than a predetermined dimension for the articles different from the one dimension, the receiving means including a hollow drum provided with a circumferential recess arranged for receiving an article to be separated out, the stream forming means being a further hollow drum attached to said drum for rotation therewith, the drums cooperating for forming a hollow cylinder arranged sloping downwardly from an input end of the further drum to an output end of said drum, the further hollow drum being constructed from a plurality of longitudinally extending and longitudinally spaced members, these members and the gaps resulting from the spacing therebetween forming the article sorting means by permitting undersized articles and foreign matter to fall out of the further drum; and c. means for rotating the hollow cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A separator, comprising, in combination: a. means for forming articles into a stream and sorting the articles by the size of a one dimension; and b. means receiving articles from the stream forming means for separating out of the stream articles having a predetermined dimension less than a predetermined dimension for the articles different from the one dimension, the receiving means including a hollow drum provided with a circumferential recess arranged for receiving an article to be separated out, the stream forming means being a further hollow drum attached to said drum for rotation therewith, the drums cooperating for forming a hollow cylinder arranged sloping downwardly from an input end of the further drum to an output end of said drum, the further hollow drum being constructed from a plurality of longitudinally extending and longitudinally spaced members, these members and the gaps resulting from the spacing therebetween forming the article sorting means by permitting undersized articles and foreign matter to fall out of the further drum; and c. means for rotating the hollow cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the hollow cylinder rotating means includes a support frame, a plurality of wheels mounted on the frame and arranged for cradling the cylinder, and means for rotating at least one wheel and rotating the cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
A structure as defined in claim 2, wherein a conveyor is mounted on the frame, and is arranged in said drum for receiving an article discharged from the recess by the force of gravity when the recess is elevated by the rotation of the cylinder and for conveying the articles along a conveying path.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A structure as defined in claim 3, further including means arranged adjacent a discharge end of the conveyor for receiving separated articles from the conveyor and transporting the articles along a conveying path transverse to the conveying path of said conveyor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the members have a V-shaped cross section with the apex of the V arranged directed into the further drum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A structure as defined in claim 5, wherein the hollow cylinder means includes a support frame, a plurality of wheels mounted on the frame and arranged for cradling the cylinder, and means for rotating at least one wheel and rotating the cylinder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A structure as defined in claim 1, further including a hopper having an upwardly inclined, moving bottom arranged for discharging articles into the input end of the further drum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A structure as defined in claim 7, wherein the members have a V-shaped cross section with the apex of the V arranged directed into the further drum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A structure as defined in claim 8, wherein the hollow drum is provided with a plurality of circumferential recesses, each recess arranged for receiving an article to be separated out.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the hollow drum is provided with a plurality of circumferential recesses, each recess arranged for receiving an article to be separated out.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US658843A Cited
US854443A Cited
US2161032A Cited
US3061094A Cited
US3612273A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-05 1978-02-04 1978-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-05 1982-02-04 1982-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-05 1986-02-04 1986-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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