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US3827547A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Glass sheet conveying apparatus

Assignee: Pilkington Group Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-04-10
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Granted: 1974-08-06
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Expires: 1992-04-10
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for conveying a succession of articles, such as glass sheets, by contact with an adjacent edge portion of each article, along a conveying path such as a gas hearth, comprises a plurality of elongated carriage members each carrying one or more drive-transmitting elements (e.g. transverse arms) for engaging edge portions of the articles, particularly of articles presenting indented or skewed edges, and a set of rotary drive elements conical discs on vertical spindles for propelling the carriage members by frictional engagement. The drive elements may be used without the carriage members for directly driving straight-edged articles. A roller conveyor with means for driving the carriage members frictionally alongside the conveyor rollers may precede the gas hearth.

Inventors

  • 👤 P Nixon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:24
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B35/00; C03B35/14; C03B35/22; C03B35/24; C03B35/243; C03B2225/00; C03B2225/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 429 words
Apparatus for conveying generally horizontally disposed glass sheets along a generally horizontally oriented conveying path, said glass sheets being of a first type wherein an edge portion thereof is oriented in a direction parallel to the conveying path and being of a second type wherein an edge portion thereof is disposed in non-parallel relation to the conveying path; said apparatus comprising: glass support means for supporting the lower faces of said glass sheets and defining said generally horizontal conveying path; a plurality of rotary drive discs disposed in longitudinally spaced relationship along one side of said glass support means, each of said drive discs being mounted for rotation about a substantially vertical axis of rotation and including: a substantially vertical peripheral edge portion for directly conveying said first type of glass sheets having straight edges disposed along said one side of said glass support means and parallel to the conveying path; said vertical peripheral edge portion being operable to make direct frictional driving engagement with said straight edges of said glass sheets; and an upwardly facing conical surface for conveying said second type of glass sheets having edges disposed along said one side of said glass support means and in non-parallel relation to the conveying path; means for rotating said drive discs about said vertical axes to rotate said vertical edge portions and said conical surfaces; means for transmitting drive forces from said conical surfaces of said drive discs to said second type of glass sheets comprising: a plurality of carriage members being seated on said conical surfaces of a plurality of said drive discs and being oriented substantially parallel to said conveying path; said carriage members being arranged to be driven by frictional engagement between said drive discs and the undersides of said carriages so as to be displaced in a direction generally parallel to the conveying path; at least two longitudinally spaced arms pivotally attached to each carriage member and extending outwardly therefrom toward a respective one of said second type of glass sheets, each of said arms including: an inner arm portion freely pivotally attached to said carriage member for rotation about an axis extending generally parallel to said conveying path, and an outer arm portion having glass-contacting edges for drivingly engaging its associated glass sheet and conveying said glass sheet along said conveying path; said carriage members being removably seated on said conical surfaces such that removal of said carriage members and their drive-transmitting elements from said drive discs exposes said vertical peripheral edges for direct driving engagement with said first type of glass sheets.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 429 words
Apparatus for conveying generally horizontally disposed glass sheets along a generally horizontally oriented conveying path, said glass sheets being of a first type wherein an edge portion thereof is oriented in a direction parallel to the conveying path and being of a second type wherein an edge portion thereof is disposed in non-parallel relation to the conveying path; said apparatus comprising: glass support means for supporting the lower faces of said glass sheets and defining said generally horizontal conveying path; a plurality of rotary drive discs disposed in longitudinally spaced relationship along one side of said glass support means, each of said drive discs being mounted for rotation about a substantially vertical axis of rotation and including: a substantially vertical peripheral edge portion for directly conveying said first type of glass sheets having straight edges disposed along said one side of said glass support means and parallel to the conveying path; said vertical peripheral edge portion being operable to make direct frictional driving engagement with said straight edges of said glass sheets; and an upwardly facing conical surface for conveying said second type of glass sheets having edges disposed along said one side of said glass support means and in non-parallel relation to the conveying path; means for rotating said drive discs about said vertical axes to rotate said vertical edge portions and said conical surfaces; means for transmitting drive forces from said conical surfaces of said drive discs to said second type of glass sheets comprising: a plurality of carriage members being seated on said conical surfaces of a plurality of said drive discs and being oriented substantially parallel to said conveying path; said carriage members being arranged to be driven by frictional engagement between said drive discs and the undersides of said carriages so as to be displaced in a direction generally parallel to the conveying path; at least two longitudinally spaced arms pivotally attached to each carriage member and extending outwardly therefrom toward a respective one of said second type of glass sheets, each of said arms including: an inner arm portion freely pivotally attached to said carriage member for rotation about an axis extending generally parallel to said conveying path, and an outer arm portion having glass-contacting edges for drivingly engaging its associated glass sheet and conveying said glass sheet along said conveying path; said carriage members being removably seated on said conical surfaces such that removal of said carriage members and their drive-transmitting elements from said drive discs exposes said vertical peripheral edges for direct driving engagement with said first type of glass sheets.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 105 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said glass support means defines a conveying path of varying contour; said outer arm portion being pivotally mounted to said inner arm porTion for rotation about an axis extending generally parallel to the path of conveyance; the arrangement being such that said inner arm portion is free to rotate in response to a change in the vertical level of a point on said glass sheet contacted by said outer arm portion relative to the vertical level of the carriage, and said outer arm portion being free to rotate in response to a change in contour of said conveying path.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including pillars disposed between adjacent drive discs to resist lateral displacement of the carriage members from the drive discs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said conical surface of each said drive disc is tapered at about 5* to the horizontal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the drive discs are mounted for adjustment in a vertical direction relative to said support means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotary drive elements are divided into at least two sets of elements along the length of the conveying path, means being provided for driving one of said sets of drive elements at a different speed from the other or another of said sets of drive elements for accelerating or decelerating articles being conveyed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US746145A Cited
US3485616A Cited
US3505782A Cited
US3594149A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-05 1978-02-04 1978-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-05 1982-02-04 1982-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-05 1986-02-04 1986-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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