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US3826951A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Circuit breaker with replaceable rating adjuster and interlock means

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1973-01-30
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Granted: 1974-07-30
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Expires: 1993-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract An improved circuit breaker comprises an externally accessible plug-in type replaceable rating adjuster removably supported on the housing of the circuit breaker. The rating adjuster comprises resistor means having a first resistance value. The plug-in rating adjuster can be removed and replaced by another plug-in rating adjuster comprising resistor means having a different resistance value to thereby enable a rating change of the circuit breaker in the field. Interlock means is provided to automatically trip the circuit breaker if the circuit breaker is closed when the rating adjuster is removed and to maintain the circuit breaker in a tripped condition so long as the rating adjuster is removed to thereby prevent operation of the circuit interrupter while the rating adjuster is removed. Keying means prevents the mounting of an improper rating adjuster on the breaker.

Inventors

  • 👤 A Mater
  • 👤 A Shimp

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 15:34
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/74; H01H71/7409; H01H71/10; H01H71/50; H01H71/505; H01H2071/508; H01H2300/00; H01H2300/044; H01H71/12; H01H71/123; H01H71/126; H01H71/128; H01H71/52; H01H71/522; H01H71/525

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 279 words
A circuit breaker comprising a housing, a circuit breaker structure supported in said housing, said circuit breaker structure comprising a pair of contacts operable to open and close an electric circuit, a releasable mechanism, manually operable means manually operable only when said releasable mechanism is in a latched position to open and close said contacts, trip means operating automatically in response to overload current conditions above a predetermined value to release said releasable mechanism whereupon said releasable mechanism automatically moves from said latched position to a tripped position to open said contacts, said manually operable means being operable to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position following release of said releasable mechanism, said trip means comprising an externally accessible replaceable rating adjuster removably supported on said housing, interlock means automatically maintaining said releasable mechanism in said tripped position when said replaceable rating adjuster is removed from said housing, said interlock means comprising a mounting member movably supported in said housing, biasing means biasing said mounting member toward a tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position, said mounting member having a tapped opening therein, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising a screw member cooperable with said tapped opening and operable to a securing position to secure said replaceable rating adjuster on said housing during which movement said mounting member is moved to an inoperative position to defeat said interlock means, and upon operation of said screw member to a non-securing position to permit removal of said replaceable rating adjuster from said housing said biasing means automatically moving said mounting member from said inoperative position to said tripping position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 279 words
A circuit breaker comprising a housing, a circuit breaker structure supported in said housing, said circuit breaker structure comprising a pair of contacts operable to open and close an electric circuit, a releasable mechanism, manually operable means manually operable only when said releasable mechanism is in a latched position to open and close said contacts, trip means operating automatically in response to overload current conditions above a predetermined value to release said releasable mechanism whereupon said releasable mechanism automatically moves from said latched position to a tripped position to open said contacts, said manually operable means being operable to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position following release of said releasable mechanism, said trip means comprising an externally accessible replaceable rating adjuster removably supported on said housing, interlock means automatically maintaining said releasable mechanism in said tripped position when said replaceable rating adjuster is removed from said housing, said interlock means comprising a mounting member movably supported in said housing, biasing means biasing said mounting member toward a tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position, said mounting member having a tapped opening therein, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising a screw member cooperable with said tapped opening and operable to a securing position to secure said replaceable rating adjuster on said housing during which movement said mounting member is moved to an inoperative position to defeat said interlock means, and upon operation of said screw member to a non-securing position to permit removal of said replaceable rating adjuster from said housing said biasing means automatically moving said mounting member from said inoperative position to said tripping position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A circuit breaker according to claim 1, and said housing and said replaceable rating adjuster comprising keying means cooperable to prevent the mounting of an improper replaceable rating adjuster on said housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 249 words
A circuit breaker comprising a housing, a circuit breaker structure supported in said housing, said circuit breaker structure comprising a pair of contacts operable to open and close an electric circuit, a releasable mechanism, manually operable means manually operable only when said releasable mechanism is in a latched position to open and close said contacts, trip means operating automatically in response to overload current conditions above a predetermined value to release said releasable mechanism whereupon said releasable mechanism automatically moves from said latched position to a tripped position to open said contacts, said manually operable means being operable to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position following release of said releasable mechanism, said trip means comprising an externally accessible replaceable rating adjuster removably supported on said housing, interlock means automatically maintaining said releasable mechanism in said tripped position when said replaceable rating adjuster is removed from said housing, electro-mechanical transducing means, sensing means for sensing said overload current conditions about said predetermined value, solid-state circuitry responsive to said sensing means and operating through said electromechanical transducing means to effect release of said releasable mechanism, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising resistor means having a first resistance value and terminal means removably connected to said solid-state circuitry to connect said resistor means in said solidstate circuitry, and said replaceable rating adjuster being removable to permit replacement thereof with another replaceable rating adjuster having a resistance means with a resistance value different from said first resistance value.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 249 words
A circuit breaker comprising a housing, a circuit breaker structure supported in said housing, said circuit breaker structure comprising a pair of contacts operable to open and close an electric circuit, a releasable mechanism, manually operable means manually operable only when said releasable mechanism is in a latched position to open and close said contacts, trip means operating automatically in response to overload current conditions above a predetermined value to release said releasable mechanism whereupon said releasable mechanism automatically moves from said latched position to a tripped position to open said contacts, said manually operable means being operable to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position following release of said releasable mechanism, said trip means comprising an externally accessible replaceable rating adjuster removably supported on said housing, interlock means automatically maintaining said releasable mechanism in said tripped position when said replaceable rating adjuster is removed from said housing, electro-mechanical transducing means, sensing means for sensing said overload current conditions about said predetermined value, solid-state circuitry responsive to said sensing means and operating through said electromechanical transducing means to effect release of said releasable mechanism, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising resistor means having a first resistance value and terminal means removably connected to said solid-state circuitry to connect said resistor means in said solidstate circuitry, and said replaceable rating adjuster being removable to permit replacement thereof with another replaceable rating adjuster having a resistance means with a resistance value different from said first resistance value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
A circuit breaker according to claim 3, said solid-state circuitry comprising a pair of plug-in type stationary contacts, and said replaceable rating adjuster comprising a pair of plug-in type contacts cooperable with said plug-in type stationary contacts to provide a plug-in type connection between said replaceable rating adjuster and said solid state circuitry.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A circuit breaker according to claim 4, and said housing and said replaceable rating adjuster comprising keying means cooperable to prevent the connection of an improper replaceable rating adjuster in said solid-state circuitry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 169 words
A circuit breaker according to claim 3, said interlocking means comprising a mounting member movably supported in said housing, biasing means biasing said mounting member toward a tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position, said mounting member having a tapped opening therein, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising a screw member cooperable with said tapped opening and operable to a securing position to secure said replaceable rating adjuster on said housing during which movement said mounting member is moved to an inoperative position to defeat said interlock means whereupon said manually operable means can be operated to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position following release of said releasable mechanism, and upon operation of said screw member from said securing position to a non-securing position to permit removal of said replaceable rating adjuster said biasing means maintaining said mounting member in said tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 156 words
A circuit breaker according to claim 4, said interlock means comprising a mounting member movably supported in said housings, biasing means biasing said mounting member toward a tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position, said mounting member having a tapped opening therein, said replaceable rating adjuster comprising a screw member cooperable with said tapped opening and operable to A securing position to secure said replaceable rating adjuster on said housing during which movement said mounting member is moved to an inoperative position to defeat said interlock means whereupon said manually operable means can be operated to move said releasable mechanism from said tripped position to said latched position, and upon operation of said screw member from said securing position to a non-securing position said biasing means automatically maintaining said mounting member in said tripping position wherein said mounting member automatically maintains said releasable mechanism in said tripped position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
Circuit breaker according to claim 7, and said replaceable rating adjuster and said housing comprising keying means cooperable to prevent the mounting of an improper replaceable rating adjuster on said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2354162A Cited
US3559120A Cited
US3662134A Cited
US3733517A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-29 1978-01-28 1978-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-29 1982-01-28 1982-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-29 1986-01-28 1986-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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