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US3826147A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Constant speed hydraulically controlled toric transmission with concentric two piston valve and governor means

Assignee: Lucas Support Services Ltd
•
Filing: 1972-07-27
•
Granted: 1974-07-30
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Expires: 1992-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract A variable-ratio frictional drive gear comprises two axially spaced torus discs between which there is a set of circumferentially spaced drive rollers in frictional rolling contact with toroidal surfaces on the discs. Each roller is rotatably mounted in a roller carriage which can tilt about an axis at right angles to the axis of rotation of the roller so as to vary the distances from the gear axis at which the roller engages respectively the two discs, thus varying the drive ratio of the gear. The variable ratio frictional drive gear further includes a first piston which is slidable in a second hollow piston under the influence of hydraulic fluid wherein axial movement of the first piston is arranged to effect tilting movement of the roller carriage. Means are also provided to reduce the pressure, which is, in use, applied to the first piston by the hydraulic fluid, such reduction occurring when the first piston reaches a predetermined axial position relative to the second piston. The latter is slidable in a cylinder under the influence of control fluid supplied by a governor, the control fluid being independent of the hydraulic fluid which influences the slidable movement of the first piston in the second piston.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Sharpe
  • 👤 J Triffit

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:50
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H15/00; F16H15/02; F16H15/04; F16H15/06; F16H15/32; F16H15/36; F16H15/38; F16H61/00; F16H61/66; F16H61/664; F16H61/6646; F16H2015/383

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear comprising two axially spaced torus discs having respective mutually presented toroidal surfaces, a set of circumferentially spaced drive rollers in frictional contact with the toroidal surfaces of the discs, roller carriages in which the rollers are respectively rotatably mounted about axes at right angles to the roller axes, to vary the distance from an axis of the drive gear at which the rollers engage the discs, a first piston arranged, under the influence of hydraulic fluid supplied thereto, to control tilting movement of at least one of the roller carriages, a second hollow piston in which the first piston is slidable, pressure reducing means operable when said first piston reaches a predetermined position in relation to said second piston, a cylinder in which the second piston is slidable, a governor for supplying fluid to said cylinder, and means independent of the hydraulic fluid supplied to said first piston, for supplying control fluid to said governor and thence to said cylinder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear comprising two axially spaced torus discs having respective mutually presented toroidal surfaces, a set of circumferentially spaced drive rollers in frictional contact with the toroidal surfaces of the discs, roller carriages in which the rollers are respectively rotatably mounted about axes at right angles to the roller axes, to vary the distance from an axis of the drive gear at which the rollers engage the discs, a first piston arranged, under the influence of hydraulic fluid supplied thereto, to control tilting movement of at least one of the roller carriages, a second hollow piston in which the first piston is slidable, pressure reducing means operable when said first piston reaches a predetermined position in relation to said second piston, a cylinder in which the second piston is slidable, a governor for supplying fluid to said cylinder, and means independent of the hydraulic fluid supplied to said first piston, for supplying control fluid to said governor and thence to said cylinder.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear as claimed in claim 1 wherein said second hollow piston is in the form of a sleeve, a radially outwardly extending flange at the inner end of said sleeve being slidably engaged the wall of said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 90 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear as claimed in claim 1 wherein an annular passageway defined by an annular circumferential groove in the first piston and said second piston provides a source of hydraulic fluid, said passageway being connected to one axial end of said first piston, said pressure reducing means comprising a recess formed in sAid second piston communicating with said annular circumferential groove when said first piston reaches said predetermined axial position in relation to said second piston to allow hydraulic fluid to escape from said annular passageway.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear as claimed in claim 2 wherein a pair of chambers are defined between opposed ends of said radially outwardly extending flange and said housing and one of said chambers which is partly defined by the innermost axial end of the flange is arranged to be supplied with control fluid from the governor and the other of said chambers is arranged to be supplied with hydraulic fluid to urge the second piston against force exerted by said control fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A variable ratio frictional drive gear as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first piston is connected to one of said roller carriages.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3142190A Cited
US3276279A Cited
US3413864A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-29 1978-01-28 1978-07-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-29 1982-01-28 1982-07-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-29 1986-01-28 1986-07-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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