US3826135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Swinging rain gauge
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-03-30
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Granted: 1974-07-30
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Expires: 1993-03-30
Abstract
Abstract A rain gauge which accurately measures rainfall regardless of the presence of wind, comprising a vertical support rod, a wind operated directional fin, said fin rotatably mounted on said rod for rotational movement responsive to the direction of wind, a wind operated rain gauge support pivotally connected to said fin about a horizontal axis adjacent said rod and movable with said fin and pivotally movable about said horizontal axis responsive to the velocity of wind, and rain collecting receptacle means carried by the support and movable therewith for accurately collecting and measuring rainfall regardless of the presence or direction or velocity of wind.
Inventors
- 👤 E Hollmann
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01W; G01W1/00; G01W1/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
313 words
In combination, a rain gauge and wind direction and velocity indicator, comprising a substantially vertical supporting rod, fastening means securing said supporting rod to a supporting structure, a substantially flat, planar, vertically disposed, wind operated directional fin rotatably supported at one vertical edge thereof to said rod and having an arcuate, convex edge opposite said one vertical edge, means supported on said rod adjacent said fin and having indicia thereon for cooperation with said fin to indicate wind direction as said fin is caused to rotate about said rod responsive to wind direction, a substantially flat, planar, wind operated wind velocity vane having a longitudinally extending slot therein with said fin disposed through said slot and substantially identical portions of said vane disposed on opposite sides of said fin, pivot means connecting an upper edge portion of the vane with an upper portion of said fin adjacent the vertical edge thereof for pivotal movement of said vane about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the fin so that a lower edge portion of the vane moves along the arcuate edge of the fin responsive to wind velocity, suitable indicia on the fin at the arcuate edge thereof to indicate the wind velocity, an elongate, tubular, rain collecting receptacle supported on each of said vane portions on opposite sides, respectively, of said fin, said receptacles thus maintained at all times with their axes parallel to the direction of rainfall, each of said receptacles having an open upper end and a closed lower end and having indicia thereon to indicate the amount of rainfall collected therein, the upper ends of the receptacles projecting above the upper edges of the fin and vane and having a knife edge configuration to define a precise, known area through which rain will fall, and baffle means in each receptacle to prevent splashing of collected rainfall from the receptacles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
313 words
In combination, a rain gauge and wind direction and velocity indicator, comprising a substantially vertical supporting rod, fastening means securing said supporting rod to a supporting structure, a substantially flat, planar, vertically disposed, wind operated directional fin rotatably supported at one vertical edge thereof to said rod and having an arcuate, convex edge opposite said one vertical edge, means supported on said rod adjacent said fin and having indicia thereon for cooperation with said fin to indicate wind direction as said fin is caused to rotate about said rod responsive to wind direction, a substantially flat, planar, wind operated wind velocity vane having a longitudinally extending slot therein with said fin disposed through said slot and substantially identical portions of said vane disposed on opposite sides of said fin, pivot means connecting an upper edge portion of the vane with an upper portion of said fin adjacent the vertical edge thereof for pivotal movement of said vane about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the fin so that a lower edge portion of the vane moves along the arcuate edge of the fin responsive to wind velocity, suitable indicia on the fin at the arcuate edge thereof to indicate the wind velocity, an elongate, tubular, rain collecting receptacle supported on each of said vane portions on opposite sides, respectively, of said fin, said receptacles thus maintained at all times with their axes parallel to the direction of rainfall, each of said receptacles having an open upper end and a closed lower end and having indicia thereon to indicate the amount of rainfall collected therein, the upper ends of the receptacles projecting above the upper edges of the fin and vane and having a knife edge configuration to define a precise, known area through which rain will fall, and baffle means in each receptacle to prevent splashing of collected rainfall from the receptacles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A rain gauge as in claim 1, wherein the plane of said vane is perpendicular to the plane of said fin, and the axes of the receptacles are parallel to each other and to the planes of the fin and vane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A rain gauge as in claim 1, wherein said fin is mounted for 360* rotation arouNd said rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A rain gauge as in claim 1, wherein the receptacles comprise a synthetic plastic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A rain gauge as in claim 1, wherein the receptacles each have suitable indicia on an outer surface thereof to indicate the number of inches of rainfall.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A rain gauge as in claim 5, wherein a pair of clamps are secured to said vane adjacent opposite ends of each receptacle, said clamps engaging and holding said receptacles to said vane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-07-29 | 1978-01-28 | 1978-07-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-07-29 | 1982-01-28 | 1982-07-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-07-29 | 1986-01-28 | 1986-07-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |