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US3825870A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fuse element and a high voltage current-limiting fuse

Assignee: Takamatsu Electric Works Ltd
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Filing: 1971-11-05
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Granted: 1974-07-23
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Expires: 1991-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A fuse element essentially consisting of a plurality of fuse wires twisted together and press rolled under the twisted state and a high voltage current-limiting fuse which comprises at least one of the above mentioned fuse elements wound spirally with a given pitch around an insulating core embedded in an arc quenching filler within an insulating tube closed at the ends thereof by external and internal electrodes connected to the ends of the fuse element. The presence of the fuse wires twisted together and rolled under the twisted state makes it possible to refrain the overvoltage from sudden rising in a positive manner. The fuse element with a low melting point alloy portion incorporated therein and assembled within a Teflon sleeve is capable of reliably interrupting the full-range of fault currents.

Inventors

  • 👤 Y Ono
  • 👤 C Sekine
  • 👤 N Takaoka
  • 👤 N Asai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 11:52
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H85/00; H01H85/02; H01H85/04; H01H85/05; H01H85/143; H01H85/157; H01H85/055; H01H85/18; H01H85/185; H01H85/30; H01H85/303; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, an insulating core with said fuse element would spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, and an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, an insulating core with said fuse element would spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, and an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A fuse element as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of said fuse wires is two.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse as claimed in claim 1, said insulating core comprising on its outer surface a plurality of ridges spaced from one another and extending in parallel fashion along the length of the core, whereby the core has a star-shaped cross-section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse as claimed in claim 1, wherein said skirt portion of the internal electrodes is provided with a plurality of tongues and slits
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 174 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twIsted state and including a low melting point alloy portion incorporated therein, a Teflon sleeve spaced around said low melting point alloy portion, an insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, and an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 174 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twIsted state and including a low melting point alloy portion incorporated therein, a Teflon sleeve spaced around said low melting point alloy portion, an insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, and an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse as claimed in claim 5, wherein said low melting point alloy portion is formed at least one of a low melting point alloy selected from the group consisting of Au-Si, Ag-Sn and Ag-Pb.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse as claimed in claim 6, wherein said low melting point alloy consisting of Au-Si alloy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 214 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, which at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, a hollow insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube, an indicator piece located on the center opening in the outer end face of one of the external electrodes, a resistor wire secured at its one end opposite to said indicator piece to the external electrode and secured at its free end through said hollow insulating core to said indicator piece, and a coiled spring for urging said indicator piece outwards.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 214 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, which at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, a hollow insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end face thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, an arc quenching filler surrounding said insulating core within said insulating tube, an indicator piece located on the center opening in the outer end face of one of the external electrodes, a resistor wire secured at its one end opposite to said indicator piece to the external electrode and secured at its free end through said hollow insulating core to said indicator piece, and a coiled spring for urging said indicator piece outwards.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 34 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse as claimed in claim 8, wherein said resistor wire is provided over its intermediate region with a coiled portion and provided at each end thereof with a rectilinear portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 237 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state and including a low melting point alloy portion incorporated therein and a Teflon sleeve spaced around said low melting point alloy portion, a hollow insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said hollow insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, an arc quenching filler surrounding said hollow insulating core within said insulating tube, an indicator piece located on the center opening in the outer end face of one of the external electrodes, a resistor wire secured at its one end opposite to said indicator piece to the external electrode and secured at its free end through said hollow insulating core to said indicator piece, and a coiled spring for urging said indicator piece outwards.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 237 words
A high voltage current-limiting fuse including at least one fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state and including a low melting point alloy portion incorporated therein and a Teflon sleeve spaced around said low melting point alloy portion, a hollow insulating core with said fuse element wound spirally with a given pitch, an insulating tube spaced around said hollow insulating core, a pair of external electrodes closing the ends of said insulating tube and having a center opening at each end thereof, a pair of internal electrodes each provided at one end with a skirt portion for securing said insulating core thereto and provided at another end with a plurality of tongues extending through said center opening of the external electrode and radially folded upon the outer end face of the external electrode for electrically connecting each end of the fuse element to the external electrode, an arc quenching filler surrounding said hollow insulating core within said insulating tube, an indicator piece located on the center opening in the outer end face of one of the external electrodes, a resistor wire secured at its one end opposite to said indicator piece to the external electrode and secured at its free end through said hollow insulating core to said indicator piece, and a coiled spring for urging said indicator piece outwards.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 45 words
A fuse element comprising two fuse wires twisted together and press rolled in the twisted state, having less width at intersections in which the two fuse wires cross each other, each fuse wire being smaller in thickness at said intersections than in the surrounding area.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 45 words
A fuse element comprising two fuse wires twisted together and press rolled in the twisted state, having less width at intersections in which the two fuse wires cross each other, each fuse wire being smaller in thickness at said intersections than in the surrounding area.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fuse element as claimed in claim 11 in which said two twisted fuse wires are of a uniform configuration along the total length thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 45 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, the number of fuse wires being two, said two twisted fuse wires comprise slightly press rolled center and end regions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 45 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, the number of fuse wires being two, said two twisted fuse wires comprise slightly press rolled center and end regions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 50 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, wherein said plurality of twisted fuse wires comprise a heavily press rolled center region, and diminishing rolled sections towards each end of the fuse wires.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 50 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, wherein said plurality of twisted fuse wires comprise a heavily press rolled center region, and diminishing rolled sections towards each end of the fuse wires.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 40 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, wherein said plurality of twisted fuse wires comprise slightly press rolled center and end regions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 40 words
A fuse element comprising a plurality of fuse wires twisted together, with at least the main portion thereof being press rolled under the twisted state, wherein said plurality of twisted fuse wires comprise slightly press rolled center and end regions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US587764A Cited
US1579596A Cited
US1629266A Cited
CH207786A Cited
US3148257A Cited
US3287524A Cited
US3471818A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-22 1978-01-21 1978-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-22 1982-01-21 1982-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-22 1986-01-21 1986-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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