US3825691A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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F-t rada receiver with level discrimination
Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1972-07-17
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Granted: 1974-07-23
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Expires: 1992-07-17
Abstract
Abstract An F-T RADA receiver is provided with level discriminating means, including automatic gain control means. The level discriminating means exerts filtering action on the signal pulses having the frequency-time relation giving the probable address of the receiver with respect to the relative levels of such pulses so as not to produce the output signal from the signal pulses which are not of relatively uniform levels and are consequently judged to be signal pulses of false addresses but so as to produce the output signal from the signal pulses which are of relatively uniform levels and are accordingly discriminated as signal pulses of the true address.
Inventors
- 👤 T Honma
- 👤 S Igarashi
- 👤 H Harada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L5/00; H04L5/22; H04L5/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
416 words
A receiver for a RADA system including frequency slot means for selecting from incoming radio frequency signal pulses the ones of said pulses having a frequency corresponding to any of the frequency slots assigned to said receiver, said ones of said pulses being frequency selected pulses, time slot means for selecting from said frequency selected pulses each group of said frequency selected pulses which correspond in frequency and time relationship to the frequency/time slot address of said receiver, said last mentioned selected group of pulses being time slot selected pulses, and automatic gain control amplification means for controlling, in response to a gain control signal, the levels of said frequency selected pulses, wherein the improvement comprises limiter means connected to receive said frequency selected pulses and responsive to a limiter control signal for selectively limiting the levels of said frequency selected pulses to a first predetermined high level and to a second predetermined medium level when said limiter control signal has a first and a second value, respectively, analog to digital converting means, connected to receive said frequency selected pulses from said limiter means, for converting each said frequency selected pulse into a quantized signal with respect to a modulus representative of said first predetermined high level, comparator means connected to receive said quantized signals for comparing said quantized signals with one another to produce a comparator output quantized signal representative of a level which is at most equal to the minimum of the quantized signals compared, first level selector means connected to said comparator and responsive to said comparator output quantized signals for producing a series of first level selector output pulses when the levels of said comparator output quantized signals are equal to or higher than a third predetermined level which is lower than said second predetermined level, second level selector means connected to said comparator and responsive to said comparator output quantized signals for producing said gain control signal for reducing the gain of said automatic gain control amplification means when said comparator quantization signal levels are at least equal to said second predetermined medium level, and limiter control signal producing means responsive to the outputs of said first and second level selector means for producing said limiter control signal of said first and said second values when the comparator output quantization signals fall within a range between said third and said second predetermined levels and outside thereof, respectively, said second predetermined level comprising the highest quantization level with respect to said modulus.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
416 words
A receiver for a RADA system including frequency slot means for selecting from incoming radio frequency signal pulses the ones of said pulses having a frequency corresponding to any of the frequency slots assigned to said receiver, said ones of said pulses being frequency selected pulses, time slot means for selecting from said frequency selected pulses each group of said frequency selected pulses which correspond in frequency and time relationship to the frequency/time slot address of said receiver, said last mentioned selected group of pulses being time slot selected pulses, and automatic gain control amplification means for controlling, in response to a gain control signal, the levels of said frequency selected pulses, wherein the improvement comprises limiter means connected to receive said frequency selected pulses and responsive to a limiter control signal for selectively limiting the levels of said frequency selected pulses to a first predetermined high level and to a second predetermined medium level when said limiter control signal has a first and a second value, respectively, analog to digital converting means, connected to receive said frequency selected pulses from said limiter means, for converting each said frequency selected pulse into a quantized signal with respect to a modulus representative of said first predetermined high level, comparator means connected to receive said quantized signals for comparing said quantized signals with one another to produce a comparator output quantized signal representative of a level which is at most equal to the minimum of the quantized signals compared, first level selector means connected to said comparator and responsive to said comparator output quantized signals for producing a series of first level selector output pulses when the levels of said comparator output quantized signals are equal to or higher than a third predetermined level which is lower than said second predetermined level, second level selector means connected to said comparator and responsive to said comparator output quantized signals for producing said gain control signal for reducing the gain of said automatic gain control amplification means when said comparator quantization signal levels are at least equal to said second predetermined medium level, and limiter control signal producing means responsive to the outputs of said first and second level selector means for producing said limiter control signal of said first and said second values when the comparator output quantization signals fall within a range between said third and said second predetermined levels and outside thereof, respectively, said second predetermined level comprising the highest quantization level with respect to said modulus.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
A receiver according to claim 11, wherein said comparator means is further capable of producing another comparator output signal representative of a level which is at least equal to the maximum quantization level of said compared quantization signals, said receiver further comprising means, connected to said comparator means and to said limiter control signal producing means, responsive to said levels represented by said comparator output signals for switching said comparator from producing the first-mentioned comparator output quantized signals to producing the second-mentioned comparator output quantized signals a predetermined time after said limiter control sigNal producing means has produced said limiter control signal of said first value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
115 words
A receiver according to claim 2, further comprising address decoder means responsive to said quantized signals for producing an output pulse in response to a group of said quantized pulses representing said frequency selected pulses which occur in the relative time slots corresponding to the frequency/time slot address of said receiver and which quantized pulses all have at least a predetermined minimum value set at a level no greater than said third predetermined level, and means connecting the output from said address decoder to said first and second level selector means for preventing said first and second level selector means from providing respective outputs in the absence of an output pulse from said address decoder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
A receiver for a RADA system of the type in which an information pulse in a time period is represented by a set of pulses of certain frequencies occurring during certain respective time slots of said time period, said certain frequencies and certain time slots representing the address of said receiver, and said set of pulses being frequency/time slot pulses bearing the address of said receiver; said receiver comprising: a. first means responsive to a set of received frequency/time slot pulses for determining if said set of frequency/time slot pulses correspond in time and frequency to the address of said receiver, and b. second means responsive to said first means for comparing the levels of the said frequency/time slot pulses with each other for providing an output indication of the existence of an information pulse if the said frequency/time slot pulses are within predetermined relative magnitudes of one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
149 words
A receiver for a RADA system of the type in which an information pulse in a time period is represented by a set of pulses of certain frequencies occurring during certain respective time slots of said time period, said certain frequencies and certain time slots representing the address of said receiver, and said set of pulses being frequency/time slot pulses bearing the address of said receiver; said receiver comprising: a. first means responsive to a set of received frequency/time slot pulses for determining if said set of frequency/time slot pulses correspond in time and frequency to the address of said receiver, and b. second means responsive to said first means for comparing the levels of the said frequency/time slot pulses with each other for providing an output indication of the existence of an information pulse if the said frequency/time slot pulses are within predetermined relative magnitudes of one another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
90 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 4 wherein said first means comprises: a. a plurality of frequency pulse detecting means for providing amplitude pulses in response to receipt of a frequency/time slot pulse having a frequency within the address of said receiver, and b. a comparator means responsive to said amplitude pulses for providing relative delays to said amplitude pulses and detecting the coincidence of said relatively delayed amplitude pulses, above a minimum amplitude level, whereby said relative delays imparted to the amplitude pulses determine the address of said receiver.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
150 words
A receiver for a RADA system comprising first decoding means responsive to a set of pulses having a prefixed frequency and time relationship for producing a first output provided each pulse of said set has an amplitude above a minimum amplitude, means responsive to said first output for reducing the gain of said receiver until the lowest amplitude pulse of said set of pulses reaches a predetermined low level, disabling means responsive to said lowest amplitude pulse reaching said predetermined low level for disabling said gain reducing means, and means responsive to said lowest amplitude pulse reaching said predetermined low level for detecting the presence or absence of one of said pulses of said set having an amplitude above a predetermined maximum level whereby the amplitudes of said set of pulses must be within said predetermined low and maximum levels to represent a non-spurious information signal intended for said receiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
150 words
A receiver for a RADA system comprising first decoding means responsive to a set of pulses having a prefixed frequency and time relationship for producing a first output provided each pulse of said set has an amplitude above a minimum amplitude, means responsive to said first output for reducing the gain of said receiver until the lowest amplitude pulse of said set of pulses reaches a predetermined low level, disabling means responsive to said lowest amplitude pulse reaching said predetermined low level for disabling said gain reducing means, and means responsive to said lowest amplitude pulse reaching said predetermined low level for detecting the presence or absence of one of said pulses of said set having an amplitude above a predetermined maximum level whereby the amplitudes of said set of pulses must be within said predetermined low and maximum levels to represent a non-spurious information signal intended for said receiver.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
252 words
A receiver for a RADA system comprising: a. means for receiving and varying the amplitude of frequency/time slot pulses representative of information pulses transmitted to said receiver, b. a plurality of frequency detection means connected to said receiving and varying means, each for detecting the presence of a pulse of a respective frequency among said frequency/time slot pulses, and providing corresponding amplitude pulses, c. limiter means for limiting said amplitude pulses to a medium and high level, respectively, when in first and second states, d. encoding means for converting said limited amplitude modulated pulses into digitally encoded pulses modulo X representing said amplituDe pulses, where X is above said medium level and not less than said high level, e. comparator means responsive to a set of said digitally encoded pulses, which set of pulses have the proper time relationship corresponding to the time slots of the address of said receiver for providing an output at least as low as the lowest one of said digitally encoded pulses out of said set, f. limiter control means responsive to the output of said comparator means for placing said limiter means in said second state when said comparator output is representative of a predetermined first level amplitude below said medium and high levels, and for otherwise placing said limiter means in said first stage, and g. means responsive to said comparator output being equal to said medium level for causing said means for receiving and varying to reduce the amplitudes of said frequency/time slot pulses.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
252 words
A receiver for a RADA system comprising: a. means for receiving and varying the amplitude of frequency/time slot pulses representative of information pulses transmitted to said receiver, b. a plurality of frequency detection means connected to said receiving and varying means, each for detecting the presence of a pulse of a respective frequency among said frequency/time slot pulses, and providing corresponding amplitude pulses, c. limiter means for limiting said amplitude pulses to a medium and high level, respectively, when in first and second states, d. encoding means for converting said limited amplitude modulated pulses into digitally encoded pulses modulo X representing said amplituDe pulses, where X is above said medium level and not less than said high level, e. comparator means responsive to a set of said digitally encoded pulses, which set of pulses have the proper time relationship corresponding to the time slots of the address of said receiver for providing an output at least as low as the lowest one of said digitally encoded pulses out of said set, f. limiter control means responsive to the output of said comparator means for placing said limiter means in said second state when said comparator output is representative of a predetermined first level amplitude below said medium and high levels, and for otherwise placing said limiter means in said first stage, and g. means responsive to said comparator output being equal to said medium level for causing said means for receiving and varying to reduce the amplitudes of said frequency/time slot pulses.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 7 further comprising information pulse output means for providing an information pulse output in response to a comparator output equal to or greater than said first level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 7 further comprising information pulse output means responsive to successive comparator outputs equal to or exceeding said first level for providing an information pulse output in response to each first level comparator output which occurs within a predetermined time period following a preceding first level comparator output.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
113 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 9 wherein said information pulse output means comprises: a. first level select means responsive to each comparator output equal or above said first level for producing a first level pulse, b. a first normally blocked gate, for passing, when unblocked, said first level pulses to the output thereof representing said information pulses, c. a second normally unblocked gate for passing, when unblocked, said first level pulse to the output thereof as initiation pulses, d. timing means responsive to said initiation pulses for periodically unblocking said first gate, and e. blocking means responsive to said information pulse for blocking said second gate for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
65 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 10 further comprising mode control means for causing said comparator means to provide an output corresponding at least to the maximum of said digitally encoded pulses applied thereto in response to the successive occurrence of: (a) activation of said blocking means, (b) a comparator output equal to a level just below said medium level, and (c) an information pulse.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 7 wherein said limiter control means holds said limiter means in said second state for at least a predetermined time following entry into said second state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
55 words
A receiver as claimed in claim 7 further comprising mode control means responsive to a comparator output of said first or greater level occurring a predetermined time after said limiter means is in said second state for causing said comparator means to provide an output corresponding at least to the maximum input encoded amplitude pulses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-07-22 | 1978-01-21 | 1978-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-07-22 | 1982-01-21 | 1982-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-07-22 | 1986-01-21 | 1986-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |