← Back to Patent Explorer
US3824699A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aiming device for indirect fire guns

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1972-06-19
•
Granted: 1974-07-23
•
Expires: 1992-06-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract In firearms which must be aimed at elevated firing angles in order to provide the fired projectile with an arcuate trajectory capable of hitting a hidden target, the attainment of the proper firing angle is automatically signaled by the return to zero inclination of a gravity sensing electrolytic switch which had been set at an angle corresponding to the degree of rotation required to position a range indicator at the estimated or known range of the target. A second gravity sensing switch may also be utilized to signal the absence of any transverse canting of the firearm when the required firing angle is attained.

Inventors

  • 👤 L Lenz
  • 👤 R Thompson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 06:20
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
An aiming device for guns from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target comprising, a housing fixed to the gun in parallel relation to the firing axis thereof, a first tilt plate vertically mounted in said housing for rotation about a transverse axis therethrough, a pair of gravity sensing units secured to one side of said first tilt plate and oppositely inclined relative to each other to provide an included angle therebetween, an electrical circuit containing means for producing an audible signal during the interval in which the included angle between said pair of units intersects a line parallel to true ground level, adjusting means rotatably mounted in said housing for selective adjustment to a desired reading, cam means rotatably supported in said housing for converting the rotation of said adjusting means to corresponding rotation of said first tilt plate whereby said units are preset to the angle at which the subsequent return thereof to the horizontal during the elevation of the firearm will sound said audible signal to indicate the attainment of the desired firing angle, a second tilt plate pivotally mounted at right angles to said first tilt plate for fore and aft swinging movement designed to maintain a vertical position during the elevation of the firearm, and at least one gravity sensing unit secured to one side of said second tilt plate in electrical connection with said signal circuit for producing an additional signal in the event the gun is canted relative to the horizontal during the elevation thereof to a firing position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
An aiming device for guns from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target comprising, a housing fixed to the gun in parallel relation to the firing axis thereof, a first tilt plate vertically mounted in said housing for rotation about a transverse axis therethrough, a pair of gravity sensing units secured to one side of said first tilt plate and oppositely inclined relative to each other to provide an included angle therebetween, an electrical circuit containing means for producing an audible signal during the interval in which the included angle between said pair of units intersects a line parallel to true ground level, adjusting means rotatably mounted in said housing for selective adjustment to a desired reading, cam means rotatably supported in said housing for converting the rotation of said adjusting means to corresponding rotation of said first tilt plate whereby said units are preset to the angle at which the subsequent return thereof to the horizontal during the elevation of the firearm will sound said audible signal to indicate the attainment of the desired firing angle, a second tilt plate pivotally mounted at right angles to said first tilt plate for fore and aft swinging movement designed to maintain a vertical position during the elevation of the firearm, and at least one gravity sensing unit secured to one side of said second tilt plate in electrical connection with said signal circuit for producing an additional signal in the event the gun is canted relative to the horizontal during the elevation thereof to a firing position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The aiming device defined in claim 1 including means for adjusting the size of said included angle between said sensing units on said first tilt plate to vary the duration of said audible signal upon attainment of the desired firing angle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 166 words
An aiming device for firearms from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target, comprising, a gravity sensing switch mounted for rotation about an axis disposed at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm, cam means for rotating said switch to a predetermined tilted position corresponding to the firing angle required of the firearm in order to impart a given range to the projectile, means for pivotally mounting said switch for sWinging movement at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm to maintain said switch in a true vertical position relative to the ground despite any transverse canting of the firearm during the elevation thereof to the required firing angle, and means for providing an audible signal when the firearm has been sufficiently elevated to return said switch to a position of zero tilt thereby informing the operator that the required firing angle has been attained.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 166 words
An aiming device for firearms from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target, comprising, a gravity sensing switch mounted for rotation about an axis disposed at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm, cam means for rotating said switch to a predetermined tilted position corresponding to the firing angle required of the firearm in order to impart a given range to the projectile, means for pivotally mounting said switch for sWinging movement at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm to maintain said switch in a true vertical position relative to the ground despite any transverse canting of the firearm during the elevation thereof to the required firing angle, and means for providing an audible signal when the firearm has been sufficiently elevated to return said switch to a position of zero tilt thereby informing the operator that the required firing angle has been attained.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 189 words
An aiming device for firearms from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target, comprising, a first gravity sensing switch mounted for rotation about an axis disposed at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm, cam means for rotating said first switch to a predetermined tilted position corresponding to the firing angle required of the firearm in order to impart a given range to the projectile, a plate pivotally mounted for swinging movement about an axis disposed at right angles to said first switch, a second gravity sensing switch fixedly mounted on said plate at right angles to said first switch, means for providing a first audible signal when the firearm has been sufficiently elevated to return said first switch to a position of zero tilt thereby informing the operator that the required firing angle has been attained, and means responsive to said second switch for providing a second audible signal in the event the firearm is canted relative to the horizontal during the elevation thereof to the required firing angle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 189 words
An aiming device for firearms from which projectiles are fired at elevated firing angles in order to provide an arcuate trajectory capable of effecting a hit on a hidden target, comprising, a first gravity sensing switch mounted for rotation about an axis disposed at right angles to the firing axis of the firearm, cam means for rotating said first switch to a predetermined tilted position corresponding to the firing angle required of the firearm in order to impart a given range to the projectile, a plate pivotally mounted for swinging movement about an axis disposed at right angles to said first switch, a second gravity sensing switch fixedly mounted on said plate at right angles to said first switch, means for providing a first audible signal when the firearm has been sufficiently elevated to return said first switch to a position of zero tilt thereby informing the operator that the required firing angle has been attained, and means responsive to said second switch for providing a second audible signal in the event the firearm is canted relative to the horizontal during the elevation thereof to the required firing angle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US289966A Cited
US470942A Cited
US1096673A Cited
US1098612A Cited
US1387308A Cited
US2892384A Cited
US2785466A Cited
US3204233A Cited
US3596363A Cited
US3710675A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-22 1978-01-21 1978-07-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-22 1982-01-21 1982-07-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-22 1986-01-21 1986-07-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag