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US3824352A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stacked piezoelectric transducer acting as quarter-wave resonator for recording video information

Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
•
Filing: 1973-04-30
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Granted: 1974-07-16
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Expires: 1993-04-30
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Abstract

Abstract A recording head for applying a video program to a record disc employs a transducer having a plurality of planar piezoelectric elements united in a stack arrangement which collectively exhibits a predetermined acoustic impedance. A base member, bonded to one terminus of the stack, has a specific impedance at least an order of magnitude greater than the stack impedance so that the stack operates substantially as a quarter-wave resonator. An energizing signal applied to the stack develops longitudinal mode vibratory displacements of the stack proportional to the excursions of the energizing signal. A coupler, bonded to a second terminus of the stack, translates the vibratory displacements to a stylus which generates a pattern on an impressionable surface of the record disc.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Adler
  • 👤 R Knitter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:26
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B3/00; G11B3/44; G11B3/445; G11B11/00; G11B11/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 220 words
A recording head for applying a pattern to a record medium having an impressionable surface, said head comprising: a transducer comprising a plurality of polarized substantially planar piezoelectric elements each having a first electrode associated with one pole of said element and a second electrode associated with the opposite pole of said element, said elements united in a stack arrangement with adjacently positioned ones of said elements having oppositely directed polarizations and collectively exhibiting a predetermined acoustic impedance; a base member bonded to a first terminus of said stack and having a specific acoustic impedance at least an order of magnitude greater than said stack impedance so as to establish said stack substantially as a quarter-wave resonator; circuit means, including means for establishing a first conductive connection common to said first electrodes and for establishing a second conductive connection common to said second electrodes, for applying an electrical signal across said elements to develop longitudinal mode vibratory displacements of said stacked elements proportional to the excursions of said signal; a coupler bonded to a second terminus of said stack for translating said stack displacements; and a stylus supported by said coupler for presentation to the impressionable record medium surface and responsive to the stack displacements translated by said coupler for generating a pattern on said surface corresponding to said displacements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 220 words
A recording head for applying a pattern to a record medium having an impressionable surface, said head comprising: a transducer comprising a plurality of polarized substantially planar piezoelectric elements each having a first electrode associated with one pole of said element and a second electrode associated with the opposite pole of said element, said elements united in a stack arrangement with adjacently positioned ones of said elements having oppositely directed polarizations and collectively exhibiting a predetermined acoustic impedance; a base member bonded to a first terminus of said stack and having a specific acoustic impedance at least an order of magnitude greater than said stack impedance so as to establish said stack substantially as a quarter-wave resonator; circuit means, including means for establishing a first conductive connection common to said first electrodes and for establishing a second conductive connection common to said second electrodes, for applying an electrical signal across said elements to develop longitudinal mode vibratory displacements of said stacked elements proportional to the excursions of said signal; a coupler bonded to a second terminus of said stack for translating said stack displacements; and a stylus supported by said coupler for presentation to the impressionable record medium surface and responsive to the stack displacements translated by said coupler for generating a pattern on said surface corresponding to said displacements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 in which said transducer elements individually increase in size, progressively, from an elemental cross-sectional area to a predetermined enlarged cross-sectional area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 2 in which each of said transducer elements comprises a substantially circular wafer of piezoelectric material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 2 in which said base member is bonded to one surface of that transducer element having said predetermined enlarged cross-sectional area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 2 in which said coupler is bonded to one surface of that transducer element of elemental cross-sectional area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 in which, effectively, one-half of said elements are polarized in a predetermined sense and the other half are polarized in an opposite sense.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 in which the end elements of said stack have a thickness substantially one-half that of the other elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
A transducer head as set forth in claim 7 in which said end elements are oppositely polarized.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A transducer head as set forth in claim 7 in which said end elements are similarly polarized.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 which further includes means for heating said stylus.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 in which said base member comprises a tungsten rod.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 18 words
A recording head as set forth in claim 1 in which said coupler comprises a wafer of alumina.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1525823A Cited
US2245178A Cited
US2188687A Cited
US2636134A Cited
US3286043A Cited
US3652809A Cited
US3614488A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-15 1978-01-14 1978-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-15 1982-01-14 1982-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-15 1986-01-14 1986-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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