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US3823804A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Braille typewriter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-11-05
•
Granted: 1974-07-16
•
Expires: 1989-11-05
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Abstract

Abstract A braille typewriter comprising a frame and a removable and linearly adjustable die plate having a series of sets of six protuberances or points thereon corresponding to all of the units of a braille cell, and a movable carriage having six keys each corresponding to a particular one of the six units of a braille cell, each actuating a lever having an indentation in its end whereby depression of one or more keys will emboss the specific unit or units of a braille cell for a specific letter on a sheet of paper passed between the platen and the keys. The device includes a spring biased carriage advancing mechanism and ratchet and pawl means for releasing the carriage for movement upon the completion of the printing operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Lokey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 03:08
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J3/00; B41J3/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
A braille typewriter comprising in combination a frame, a male die plate carried by said frame having a series of male dies arranged in groups with each group corresponding to a braille cell, a carriage support on said frame, a carriage mounted for linear movement along said carriage support, keys carried by said carriage, key actuated individual female dies carried by said carriage and aligned with an individual male die in one of said groups on said die plate, each die corresponding to a braille point, a toothed rack extending the length of said frame, means including a pawl pivotally mounted on said carriage cooperating with said rack for retaining the carriage in linear position, means on said carriage for advancing the carriage linearly after actuation of the keys, a platen rotatably mounted on said frame, a clamping roller rotatably mounted on said frame contacting said platen for engaging opposite sides of a sheet of paper positioNed therebetween with the sheet of paper extending between the die plate and the individual dies for embossing selective points of a braille cell on the paper upon actuation of selected keys, means on said roller for releasably retaining said clamping roller in positions spaced 180* apart, said clamping roller being spring biased into engagement with said platen, and key means for moving said clamping roller out of engagement with said platen, said key means being connected to a link, said link being connected to a pivot roller, said pivot roller in turn being connected to said clamping roller, whereby depressing of said key means moves said clamping roller against its spring bias, latch means for retaining said key means in depressed position, and locating pins at either end of said frame adjacent said platen for facilitating the alignment of paper into the device by blind persons.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
A braille typewriter comprising in combination a frame, a male die plate carried by said frame having a series of male dies arranged in groups with each group corresponding to a braille cell, a carriage support on said frame, a carriage mounted for linear movement along said carriage support, keys carried by said carriage, key actuated individual female dies carried by said carriage and aligned with an individual male die in one of said groups on said die plate, each die corresponding to a braille point, a toothed rack extending the length of said frame, means including a pawl pivotally mounted on said carriage cooperating with said rack for retaining the carriage in linear position, means on said carriage for advancing the carriage linearly after actuation of the keys, a platen rotatably mounted on said frame, a clamping roller rotatably mounted on said frame contacting said platen for engaging opposite sides of a sheet of paper positioNed therebetween with the sheet of paper extending between the die plate and the individual dies for embossing selective points of a braille cell on the paper upon actuation of selected keys, means on said roller for releasably retaining said clamping roller in positions spaced 180* apart, said clamping roller being spring biased into engagement with said platen, and key means for moving said clamping roller out of engagement with said platen, said key means being connected to a link, said link being connected to a pivot roller, said pivot roller in turn being connected to said clamping roller, whereby depressing of said key means moves said clamping roller against its spring bias, latch means for retaining said key means in depressed position, and locating pins at either end of said frame adjacent said platen for facilitating the alignment of paper into the device by blind persons.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the die plate is linearly adjustable on said frame to insure accurate alignment thereof with the individual female dies carried by said carriage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the carriage support comprises a pair of spaced parallel bars, and the carriage includes a block provided with aligned grooves engaging said bars.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein a spacer plate is provided for advancing the carriage independently of the actuation of the keys.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 83 words
The structure of claim 4 wherein the spacer plate is moved by depression of the keys, and the pawl is released from engagement with the rack by depression of the spacer plate, a spring reel is mounted on the carriage, a cord is carried by the reel and has one end connected to the frame, the means for advancing the carriage including the release of the pawl from engagement with the rack by depression of the spacer plate and the reel and cord.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 52 words
The structure of claim 5 wherein a detent is carried by the spacer plate, and moved into engagement with the rack upon depression of the keys to release the pawl, the detent being released by return of the keys to normal, and key return spring means for returning the keys to normal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The structure of claim 6 wherein said detent is normally spring biased into engagement with said rack.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The structure of claim 6 wherein a lost motion connector is provided between the detent and the spacer plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The structure of claim 7, wherein the pivotal mounting of the pawl on the carriage includes a slot and pin connection, and spring means urging the pawl in the direction of advance of the carriage, completely to release the pawl from engagement with its adjacent tooth prior to release of the detent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structure of claim 9 wherein pawl spring means normally urge said pawl into engagement with said rack.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-15 1978-01-14 1978-07-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-15 1982-01-14 1982-07-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-15 1986-01-14 1986-07-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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