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US3823243A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for limiting mast travel in electric furnace system

Assignee: Phoenix Steel Corp
•
Filing: 1973-10-29
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Granted: 1974-07-09
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Expires: 1993-10-29
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Abstract

Abstract In electric furnace systems, the electrode for supplying current to the furnace is normally moved up and down by a reciprocating mast mounted by upper and lower mast-guiding means fitting closely about the mast, the reciprocating motion being provided by suitable motor means. To prevent dangerous up-and-down extremes of travel of the mast, there is employed a normally-open type of switch means positioned between the upper and lower mastguiding means so as to be held closed by a surface of the mast during execution by the mast of its desired maximum length of travel. The mast surface is configured to permit the switch means to open when the mast moves beyond the desired maximum length of travel, and this opening of the switch is caused to deactuate the motor means. Preferably the configuring of the mast surface comprises providing a recess therein so positioned that when the switch arm, which normally rides along the exterior of the mast, reaches the recess, it moves into the recess to permit the switch to open and discontinue the motor operation. The position of the switch is preferably on the side of the mast away from the furnace means and within an at-least-partially protected region. Other arrangements employ more than one recess and/or switch, some of which may be used for normal arrest of the extreme motion of the mast and others of which may be used as back-up safety devices in case the normal mast-arresting arrangement does not function.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Vitale
  • 👤 J Gricol

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:01
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B7/00; H05B7/005; F; F27; F27D; F27D11/00; F27D11/08; H05B7/02; H05B7/10; H05B7/109

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
In apparatus comprising an electric furnace, an electrode for supplying current to said furnace, a mast supporting said electrode, means mounting said mast for reciprocatory motion adjacent said furnace to control the position of said electrode with respect to said furnace, said mounting means including upper and lower mast-guiding means fitting closely about said mast, and motor means for effecting said reciprocatory motion of said mast, the improvement comprising: a normally-open type of switch means positioned between said upper and lower mast-guiding means to be held closed by a surface of said mast during execution by said mast of its desired maximum length of travel, said mast surface being configured to permit said switch means to open when said mast moves beyond said desired maximum length of travel in a predetermined direction; and means for preventing said motor means from moving said mast further when said switch means opens.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
In apparatus comprising an electric furnace, an electrode for supplying current to said furnace, a mast supporting said electrode, means mounting said mast for reciprocatory motion adjacent said furnace to control the position of said electrode with respect to said furnace, said mounting means including upper and lower mast-guiding means fitting closely about said mast, and motor means for effecting said reciprocatory motion of said mast, the improvement comprising: a normally-open type of switch means positioned between said upper and lower mast-guiding means to be held closed by a surface of said mast during execution by said mast of its desired maximum length of travel, said mast surface being configured to permit said switch means to open when said mast moves beyond said desired maximum length of travel in a predetermined direction; and means for preventing said motor means from moving said mast further when said switch means opens.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said switch means coMprises a switch arm normally riding along said surface of said mast, and said mast is configured to define a recess in said surface into which said switch arm moves to open said switch means when said mast has executed its desired maximum length of travel in said direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus of claim 2, in which said mast is configured to define another recess in said surface into which said switch arm moves to open said switch means when said mast has executed its desired maximum length of travel in the opposite direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said switch arm is on the opposite side of said mast from said furnace and at least partially shielded from above and from the sides.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which said motor means is an electric motor and said means for preventing said motor means from moving said mast further comprises means responsive to said opening of said switch to cut off current to said electric motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
The apparatus of claim 1, comprising limit switch means external to the region between said upper and lower mast-guiding means, and trip-projection means also external to said region, said limit switch means being normally closed but opened by said trip-projection means when said mast approaches closely the position corresponding to said desired maximum length of travel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus of claim 6, in which said motor means is an electric motor, and said normally-closed type of switch means and said limit switch means are connected in series with each other to arrest said motor when either is open.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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